Road brick laying device for construction of guide way for blind people
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of municipal construction, in particular to a road brick laying device for blind person guide road construction.
Background
Municipal works are generally national infrastructures, which refer to infrastructures such as various public transportation facilities, water supply, drainage, gas, urban flood control, environmental sanitation and lighting in urban construction, are material foundations essential for urban survival and development, and are basic conditions for improving the living standard of people and opening the people to the outside.
When municipal construction is carried out, in order to embody humanistic care, a blind person guide way needs to be arranged on a roadside sidewalk, and bricks specially arranged for the blind person guide way need to be laid.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a road brick laying device for building a guide way for blind people, which solves the problem of low laying efficiency of the existing road bricks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a road brick laying device for building blind person guide ways comprises a storage box, wherein the storage box is in a hollow cuboid shape which is communicated up and down, two front wheels and two rear wheels are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the storage box respectively, and the wheel diameters of the front wheels are larger than those of the rear wheels;
the utility model discloses a storage box, including storage box, piston rod, baffle plate and push pedal, the front end fixed mounting of storage box has the cylinder that is horizontal setting, just the piston rod of cylinder keeps away from the storage box setting, and fixedly connected with connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal of connecting plate, the bottom slidable mounting of storage box has the baffle plate, just the length of baffle plate is greater than the inboard width of storage box, two fixedly connected with connecting rods that are the symmetric distribution between baffle plate and the push pedal, and two the connecting rod all is located the below of storage box, the bottom surface of push pedal is located the below of baffle plate bottom surface.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at the rear end of the storage box.
Preferably, the rear end slidable mounting of storage box has the ramming piece, just the ramming piece is the syllogic setting, the upper and lower two sections structures of ramming piece are the same, and mutual symmetry, and the cross-section all is right angle trapezoidal form and sets up, and the inclined plane is towards the storage box, the interlude cross-section of ramming piece is the rectangle setting.
Preferably, two limiting grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the top end of the upper section of the tamping block, a first reset spring is fixedly mounted in each limiting groove, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first reset spring, the fixed rod is arranged in an L shape, the horizontal section of the fixed rod is located above the tamping block, and the end portion of the horizontal section of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the storage box.
As preferred, two movable grooves that are the symmetric distribution are seted up to the lateral wall of storage box rear end, and the movable groove runs through its rear end lateral wall, just the inside one end fixedly connected with fixed plate that is close to the storage box inside of movable groove, it is provided with the movable rod to slide to run through on the plate body of fixed plate, just fixed cover has been cup jointed the stripper plate on the body of rod of movable rod, fixedly connected with second reset spring between stripper plate and the fixed plate, just the body of rod of movable rod is located to second reset spring cover, the tip of movable rod extends to the outside in movable groove, and rotates and install the runner.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the storage box at the rear end side is larger than the wall thickness at the front end side.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. drive connecting plate, push pedal and connecting rod through the cylinder and remove to can make the connecting rod promote the barrier plate and remove, realize the automatic unloading of the fragment of brick of storage box inside, and can make its and the fragment of brick realization of laying the completion before through the push pedal to the promotion of the fragment of brick of unloading to ground realize closely docking, replace the manual work to accomplish the operation of laying of fragment of brick, can avoid appearing great gap between the fragment of brick simultaneously, the effectual efficiency that improves the fragment of brick and lay.
2. Promote the ramming piece upward movement through the barrier plate to can make ramming piece extrusion runner and movable rod, then can make the movable rod support the inside not fragment of brick of unloading of storage box, guarantee laying of unloading fragment of brick and accomplish stable operation of laying.
3. Drive the connecting plate through the cylinder, the push pedal, when connecting rod and push pedal reverse motion, elasticity through first reset spring can make the quick downstream of ramming piece, carry out the tamping operation to the fragment of brick of laying, effectively prevent to lay the displacement of the fragment of brick, guarantee the fragment of brick and lay the quality, and elasticity through second reset spring can promote stripper plate and movable rod, make the movable rod break away from with the fragment of brick of not unloading, continue to accomplish the unloading operation, guarantee going on of tiling operation continuously.
In conclusion, the device can replace the manual work to carry out the brick laying operation of blind person's guide way, has also improved the efficiency that the brick was laid when liberating the labour greatly, suitable using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road brick laying device for blind person guide road construction according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a block laying device for blind person guide road construction shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a road brick laying device for blind person guided road construction according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a road brick laying device for blind man guide road construction according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic view of B in fig. 4 of a road brick laying device for blind person guide road construction according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a storage box; 2. a rear wheel; 3. a front wheel; 4. a handle; 5. a cylinder; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a blocking plate; 9. tamping blocks; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a movable rod; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a first return spring; 16. a movable groove; 17. a pressing plate; 18. a second return spring; 19. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a road brick laying device for blind person guide road construction comprises a storage box 1, wherein the storage box 1 is a hollow cuboid-shaped arrangement which is through from top to bottom, two front wheels 3 which are symmetrically distributed and two rear wheels 2 which are symmetrically distributed are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the storage box 1, the wheel diameter of the front wheels 3 is larger than that of the rear wheels 2, and a handle 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the storage box 1;
referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the front end fixed mounting of storage box 1 has cylinder 5 that is horizontal setting, and the piston rod of cylinder 5 keeps away from storage box 1 and sets up, and fixedly connected with connecting plate 6, the bottom fixedly connected with push pedal 13 of connecting plate 6, the bottom slidable mounting of storage box 1 has barrier plate 8, and barrier plate 8's length is greater than the inboard width of storage box 1, two connecting rods 7 that are symmetric distribution of fixedly connected with between barrier plate 8 and push pedal 13, and two connecting rods 7 all are located the below of storage box 1, the bottom surface of push pedal 13 is located the below of barrier plate 8 bottom surface.
Before brick laying, bricks to be laid are placed and stored in the storage box 1, and are blocked by the blocking plate 8, the device is then pushed to the area to be paved, and the front wheels 3 are positioned on the unpaved ground, the rear wheels 2 are positioned on the paved bricks, so that the top end of the storage box 1 is as parallel as possible to the ground, then the cylinder 5 is started again, so that the cylinder 5 pulls the connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 drives the push plate 13 to move, the push plate 13 pushes the barrier plate 8 to move through the connecting rod 7, so that the bottom end opening of the bin 1 is opened, the lowermost bricks fall from the bottom end opening of the bin 1 to the ground position, and when push pedal 13 and this fragment of brick contact, can promote this fragment of brick to the rear end of storage box 1 remove, make it with lay good fragment of brick alignment before can, accomplish the operation of laying of a fragment of brick from this.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the rear end of the storage box 1 is slidably mounted with a tamping block 9, the tamping block 9 is arranged in a three-section manner, the upper and lower sections of the tamping block 9 have the same structure and are symmetrical to each other, the cross section of the tamping block 9 is arranged in a right trapezoid shape, the inclined plane faces the storage box 1, the cross section of the middle section of the tamping block 9 is arranged in a rectangular manner, the side wall thickness of the rear end of the storage box 1 is larger than that of the front end, the side wall of the rear end of the storage box 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed movable grooves 16, the movable grooves 16 penetrate through the side wall of the rear end, one end of the movable grooves 16 close to the inside of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 19, a movable rod 11 is slidably arranged on the plate body of the fixed plate 19, an extrusion plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the movable rod 11, a second return spring 18 is fixedly connected between the extrusion plate 17 and the fixed plate 19, and the second return spring 18 is sleeved on the rod body of the movable rod 11, the end of the movable rod 11 extends to the outside of the movable groove 16, and the runner 12 is rotatably installed.
When the barrier plate 8 moves towards the rear end of the storage box 1, the barrier plate 8 can contact with the inclined plane of the lower section of the tamping block 9, so that the tamping block 9 slides upwards, when the inclined plane of the upper section of the tamping block 9 contacts with the rotating wheel 12, the rotating wheel 12 can be pushed, so that the rotating wheel 12 pushes the movable rod 11, the movable rod 11 drives the extrusion plate 17 to slide in the movable groove 16, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 17 extrudes the second reset spring 18, the end part of the movable rod 11 can be slowly close to the storage box 1 until the movable rod supports the last brick block, therefore, the last brick block and the brick block above the last brick block can be ensured to stop moving downwards, and stable laying of the bottom end is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two limiting grooves 14 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the top end of the upper section of the tamping block 9, a first return spring 15 is fixedly installed in each limiting groove 14, a fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of each first return spring 15, each fixing rod 10 is arranged in an L shape, the horizontal section of each fixing rod 10 is located above the tamping block 9, and the end portion of the horizontal section of each fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the storage box 1.
When the blocking plate 8 moves towards the rear end of the storage box 1, the tamping block 9 moves upwards, so that the vertical section of the fixed rod 10 relatively slides in the limiting groove 14 of the tamping block 9, and then the first return spring 15 is extruded, after one brick paving operation is completed, the air cylinder 5 drives the connecting plate 6, the push plate 13, the connecting rod 7 and the blocking plate 8 to move towards the front end of the storage box 1, at the moment, the first return spring 15 reversely pushes the tamping block 9 to move downwards, so that the tamping block 9 rapidly moves downwards, further tamping operation is carried out on the laid bricks, brick shifting is avoided, meanwhile, the second return spring 18 reversely pushes the extrusion plate 17, the extrusion plate 17 drives the movable rod 11 to separate the movable rod from the penultimate brick, at the moment, the brick moves downwards according to the self gravity of the penultimate brick and the pressure of the brick above the penultimate brick, and at the moment, the blocking plate 8 closes the bottom opening of the storage box 1 again, so that the blocking plate 8 blocks the brick again and then pushes the device forward approximately one brick distance, and then the continuous laying operation of the bricks can be completed by repeating the above operations.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.