CN215713582U

CN215713582U - Automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device

Info

Publication number: CN215713582U
Application number: CN202121483881.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程晓虎; 戴明远; 程旭岭; 郭明月
Original assignee: Chifeng Dongli Cashmere Co ltd
Current assignee: Chifeng Dongli Cashmere Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device which comprises an outer shell, wherein a third rotating motor is connected with a carding wheel, the carding wheel is in linkage rotating movable connection with a cashmere separating wheel through the third rotating motor, a transmission chain and a transmission wheel, the carding wheel and the cashmere separating wheel are in opposite rotating connection with a feeding roller, a guide groove is formed in the lower end of the feeding roller, the guide groove is of an arc groove structure, and the carding wheel is in rotating sweeping connection with the carding wheel through the first rotating motor. This automatic change continuous operation cashmere carding unit's pay-off roller bearing surface is even protruding structure, and the combing wheel passes through the third rotating electrical machines, driving chain and drive wheel are the rotatory swing joint of linkage with dividing the fine hair wheel, and the combing wheel is opposite direction swivelling joint with the pay-off roller bearing with dividing the fine hair wheel moreover, and the guide slot is arc groove structure, and the combing wheel is rotatory the sweeping through first rotating electrical machines and combing wheel and is connected, makes the device conveniently carry out multiple carding like this, and efficiency is better.

Description

Automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding devices, in particular to an automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device.

Background art:

the cashmere grows on the outer surface layer of the goat, covers a thin layer of fine cashmere at the root of the goat coarse hair, grows in cold winter, resists wind cold, falls off after turning warm from spring to spring, naturally adapts to climate, belongs to rare special animal fibers, is very precious, not only has rare yield but also has excellent quality and characteristics, the cashmere is required to be firstly combed when in use, the cashmere carding is a process of removing impurities such as wool, scurf and the like contained in the cashmere to form pure cashmere, and through the process, soil impurities, grass thorns and coarse hair in the cleaned cashmere are removed to extract high-quality non-fluff for the spinning process, the quality of the non-fluff has great influence on the spinning quality, and the performance of the cashmere carding machine also influences the extraction rate and the quality of the non-fluff.

The current patent number is CN201820255913.1 a novel cashmere carding unit, and the device is when using, and carding efficiency is not good, uses inconveniently to make an excrement and urine sampling device for fecal occult blood detection reach the good purpose of carding efficiency.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to provide an automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device, which solves the problems of poor carding efficiency and inconvenient use of the automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device in the background technology.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an automatic continuous cashmere carding device comprises an outer shell, wherein a carding wheel is arranged in the outer shell, one side of the combing wheel is provided with a feeding rolling shaft, the feeding rolling shaft is provided with a second rotating motor, the surface of the feeding rolling shaft is of a uniform convex structure, the other side of the combing wheel is provided with a fluff separating wheel, and the down separating wheel is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is provided with a driving chain, the other side of the driving chain is provided with a third rotating motor, the third rotating motor is connected with the combing wheel, the combing wheel is in linkage rotary movable connection with the fluff separating wheel through a third rotary motor, a transmission chain and a transmission wheel, the combing wheel and the fluff separating wheel are in rotary connection with the feeding rolling shaft in opposite directions, the lower end of the feeding rolling shaft is provided with a guide groove which is of an arc groove structure, the upper end of the combing wheel is provided with a sweeping brush, and a first rotating motor is arranged on the sweeper brush, and the combing wheel is connected with the combing wheel in a rotating sweeping manner through the first rotating motor.

Preferably, shell body one side is equipped with the suction mouth, and the suction mouth other end is equipped with the suction pump, the suction pump other end is equipped with the suction pipe, and the suction pipe is the right angle structure, the opening shape of suction mouth and the shape phase-match of dividing the fine hair wheel.

Preferably, be equipped with the apron on the shell body, and the shape of apron and the opening shape phase-match of shell body, be equipped with the spring in the apron, and the spring other end is equipped with the extrusion fixed block, the apron is extrusion fixed connection through spring and extrusion fixed block and shell body.

Preferably, the shell body upper end is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad upper end is equipped with the returning face plate, the returning face plate is connected with the brush, and the returning face plate lower extreme is equipped with the installation fixed block, installation fixed block outer wall is equipped with the installation fixed slot, and the installation fixed slot is connected with the backup pad, the backup pad is lock fixed connection through installation fixed slot and installation fixed block and returning face plate, and the returning face plate is upset swing joint through first connection loose-leaf and backup pad.

Preferably, be equipped with the splice on the shell body, and the splice is magnetic structure, the splice opposite side is equipped with the collecting vat, and the collecting vat inner wall is the slope structure, the collecting vat lower extreme is equipped with the gyro wheel, and is equipped with the curb plate on the collecting vat, the curb plate lower extreme is equipped with the pivot, and is equipped with the return spring in the pivot, the curb plate is elasticity upset swing joint through pivot and return spring and collecting vat, and curb plate and collecting vat are hasp fixed connection, the collecting vat is magnetic force fixed connection through splice and shell body.

Preferably, the inner wall of the suction pipeline is provided with an extension pipe, the outer wall of the extension pipe is provided with a damping block, and the extension pipe is in damping telescopic movable connection with the suction pipeline through the damping block.

The utility model has the advantages that: this automatic change continuous operation cashmere carding unit's pay-off roller bearing surface is even protruding structure, and the combing wheel passes through the third rotating electrical machines, driving chain and drive wheel are the rotatory swing joint of linkage with dividing the fine hair wheel, and the combing wheel is opposite direction swivelling joint with the pay-off roller bearing with dividing the fine hair wheel moreover, and the guide slot is arc groove structure, and the combing wheel is rotatory the sweeping through first rotating electrical machines and combing wheel and is connected, makes the device conveniently carry out multiple carding like this, and efficiency is better.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic continuous cashmere carding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an automatic continuous cashmere carding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 of the automatic continuous cashmere carding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part B in FIG. 2 of the automatic continuous cashmere carding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point C in FIG. 2 of the automatic continuous cashmere carding device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point D in fig. 2 of the automatic continuous cashmere carding device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises an outer shell, 2, a support plate, 3, a turnover plate, 4, a collecting tank, 5, a first connecting hinge, 6, a sweeper, 7, a first rotating motor, 8, a cover plate, 9, a guide groove, 10, a second rotating motor, 11, a feeding roller, 12, a third rotating motor, 13, a combing wheel, 14, a transmission chain, 15, a fluff separating wheel, 16, a splicing block, 17, a roller, 18, a side plate, 19, a suction pump, 20, a transmission wheel, 21, an installation fixing groove, 22, an installation fixing block, 23, an extrusion fixing block, 24, a spring, 25, a return spring, 26, a rotating shaft, 27, a suction pipeline, 28, an extension pipe, 29, a damping block, 30 and a suction port.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic continuous operation cashmere carding device comprises an outer shell 1, a supporting plate 2, a turnover plate 3, a collecting tank 4, a first connecting hinge 5, a sweeper 6, a first rotating motor 7, a cover plate 8, a guide groove 9, a second rotating motor 10, a feeding roller 11, a third rotating motor 12, a carding wheel 13, a transmission chain 14, a fluff separating wheel 15, a splicing block 16, a roller 17, a side plate 18, a suction pump 19, a transmission wheel 20, an installation fixing groove 21, an installation fixing block 22, an extrusion fixing block 23, a spring 24, a return spring 25, a rotating shaft 26, a suction pipeline 27, an extension pipe 28, a damping block 29 and a suction port 30, wherein the carding wheel 13 is arranged in the outer shell 1, the feeding roller 11 is arranged on one side of the carding wheel 13, the suction port 30 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1, the suction pump 19 is arranged at the other end of the suction port 30, the suction pipeline 27 is arranged at the other end of the suction pump 19, and the suction pipeline 27 is of a right-angle structure, the opening shape of the suction port 30 is matched with the shape of the down distributing wheel 15, so that the device is convenient for quickly sucking and collecting the down, the cover plate 8 is arranged on the outer shell 1, the shape of the cover plate 8 is matched with the opening shape of the outer shell 1, the spring 24 is arranged in the cover plate 8, the other end of the spring 24 is provided with the extrusion fixing block 23, the cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 1 in an extrusion manner through the spring 24 and the extrusion fixing block 23, so that the cover plate 8 of the device is convenient for extrusion and fixation, the material feeding is convenient, the sealing and protection are convenient, the upper end of the outer shell 1 is provided with the supporting plate 2, the upper end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with the turnover plate 3, the turnover plate 3 is connected with the sweeping brush 6, the lower end of the turnover plate 3 is provided with the installation fixing block 22, the outer wall of the installation fixing block 22 is provided with the installation fixing groove 21, the installation fixing groove 21 is connected with the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 3 in a buckling manner through the installation fixing groove 21 and the installation fixing block 22, the turnover plate 3 is movably connected with the support plate 2 in a turnover manner through a first connecting hinge 5, so that a sweeper 6 of the device can be conveniently turned over and opened and is convenient to clean, a splicing block 16 is arranged on the outer shell 1, the splicing block 16 is of a magnetic structure, a collecting tank 4 is arranged on the other side of the splicing block 16, the inner wall of the collecting tank 4 is of an inclined structure, a roller 17 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank 4, a side plate 18 is arranged on the collecting tank 4, a rotating shaft 26 is arranged at the lower end of the side plate 18, a return spring 25 is arranged in the rotating shaft 26, the side plate 18 is elastically and movably connected with the collecting tank 4 in a turnover manner through the rotating shaft 26 and the return spring 25, the side plate 18 is fixedly connected with the collecting tank 4 in a locking manner, the collecting tank 4 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 1 through the splicing block 16 in a magnetic manner, so that the device can be conveniently and effectively collected, a second rotating motor 10 is arranged on the feeding roller 11, and the surface of the feeding roller 11 is of an even convex structure, the other side of the combing wheel 13 is provided with a fluff separating wheel 15, the fluff separating wheel 15 is provided with a driving wheel 20, the driving wheel 20 is provided with a driving chain 14, the other side of the driving chain 14 is provided with a third rotating motor 12, the third rotating motor 12 is connected with the combing wheel 13, the combing wheel 13 is in linkage rotating movable connection with the fluff separating wheel 15 through the third rotating motor 12, the driving chain 14 and the driving wheel 20, the combing wheel 13 and the fluff separating wheel 15 are in opposite rotating connection with the feeding roller 11, the lower end of the feeding roller 11 is provided with a guide groove 9, the guide groove 9 is in an arc groove structure, the upper end of the combing wheel 13 is provided with a brush 6, the brush 6 is provided with a first rotating motor 7, the combing wheel 13 is in rotating and sweeping connection with the combing wheel 13 through the first rotating motor 7, the inner wall of the suction pipeline 27 is provided with an extension pipe 28, the outer wall of the extension pipe 28 is provided with a damping block 29, the extension pipe 28 is in damping telescopic movable connection with the suction pipeline 27 through the damping block 29, this allows the suction duct 27 of the device to be extended for use and for delivery of lint for collection.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic continuous cashmere carding device is used, the device is firstly taken out, then the device is placed on the ground, then the collecting tank 4 is taken out, then the collecting tank is moved towards the outer shell 1 through the roller 17 and is magnetically spliced and fixed through the splicing block 16, then the extension pipe 28 at the lower end of the suction pipeline 27 is downwards stretched through the damping block 29, then the cover plate 8 is turned over and opened, then the material is injected into the outer shell 1 and is guided into the guide groove 9, then the second rotating motor 10 and the third rotating motor 12 of the device are started to drive the feeding roller 11 to rotate, so that the material is upwards guided through the bulge on the surface of the feeding roller 11, then carding is carried out through the carding wheel 13, then the first rotating motor 7 of the device is started to drive the sweeping brush 6 to rotate for carding, and when the carding wheel 13 rotates, can drive through driving chain 14 and drive wheel 20 and divide fine hair wheel 15 to carry out the coordinated rotation, thereby lead the fine hair material to the opposite side, then start the suction pump 19 of this device, then with suction port 30 with the fine hair material suction to suction pipeline 27, and lead in the collecting vat 4 through extension pipe 28, then relieve the locking of curb plate 18, then curb plate 18 can open through the automatic upset of return spring 25 and pivot 26, then take out the material, collect, and when needing to clear up, can open the upset board 3 through first connection loose leaf 5 upset, clear up brush 6, this is exactly this automation continuous operation cashmere carding unit's use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change continuity of operation cashmere carding unit, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: the carding machine is characterized in that a carding wheel (13) is arranged in the outer shell (1), a feeding roller (11) is arranged on one side of the carding wheel (13), a second rotating motor (10) is arranged on the feeding roller (11), the surface of the feeding roller (11) is of an even convex structure, a fluff separating wheel (15) is arranged on the other side of the carding wheel (13), a driving wheel (20) is arranged on the fluff separating wheel (15), a driving chain (14) is arranged on the driving wheel (20), a third rotating motor (12) is arranged on the other side of the driving chain (14), the third rotating motor (12) is connected with the carding wheel (13), the carding wheel (13) is in linkage rotation movable connection with the fluff separating wheel (15) through the third rotating motor (12), the driving chain (14) and the driving wheel (20), the carding wheel (13) and the fluff separating wheel (15) are in rotary connection with the feeding roller (11) in opposite directions, the lower end of a feeding roller (11) is provided with a guide groove (9), the guide groove (9) is of an arc groove structure, the upper end of a combing wheel (13) is provided with a sweeper (6), the sweeper (6) is provided with a first rotating motor (7), and the combing wheel (13) is connected with the combing wheel (13) in a rotating sweeping mode through the first rotating motor (7).

2. An automated continuous cashmere carding unit according to claim 1, characterised in that: shell body (1) one side is equipped with suction mouth (30), and suction mouth (30) other end is equipped with suction pump (19), the suction pump (19) other end is equipped with suction tube (27), and suction tube (27) are the right angle structure, the opening shape of suction mouth (30) and the shape phase-match of dividing fine hair wheel (15).

3. An automated continuous cashmere carding unit according to claim 2, characterised in that: be equipped with apron (8) on shell body (1), and the shape of apron (8) and the opening shape phase-match of shell body (1), be equipped with spring (24) in apron (8), and the spring (24) other end is equipped with extrusion fixed block (23), apron (8) are extrusion fixed connection through spring (24) and extrusion fixed block (23) and shell body (1).

4. An automated continuous cashmere carding unit according to claim 3, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including shell body (1), shell body (1) upper end is equipped with backup pad (2), and backup pad (2) upper end is equipped with returning face plate (3), returning face plate (3) are connected with brush (6), and returning face plate (3) lower extreme is equipped with installation fixed block (22), installation fixed block (22) outer wall is equipped with installation fixed slot (21), and installs fixed slot (21) and be connected with backup pad (2), backup pad (2) are lock fixed connection through installation fixed slot (21) and installation fixed block (22) with returning face plate (3), and returning face plate (3) are upset swing joint through first connection loose-leaf (5) and backup pad (2).

5. An automated continuous cashmere carding unit according to claim 4, characterised in that: be equipped with splice block (16) on shell body (1), and splice block (16) are magnetic structure, splice block (16) opposite side is equipped with collecting vat (4), and collecting vat (4) inner wall is the slope structure, collecting vat (4) lower extreme is equipped with gyro wheel (17), and is equipped with curb plate (18) on collecting vat (4), curb plate (18) lower extreme is equipped with pivot (26), and is equipped with back force spring (25) in pivot (26), curb plate (18) are elasticity upset swing joint through pivot (26) and back force spring (25) and collecting vat (4), and curb plate (18) and collecting vat (4) are hasp fixed connection, collecting vat (4) are magnetic force fixed connection through splice block (16) and shell body (1).

6. An automated continuous cashmere carding unit according to claim 5, characterised in that: suction pipeline (27) inner wall is equipped with extension pipe (28), and extension pipe (28) outer wall is equipped with damping piece (29), extension pipe (28) are the flexible swing joint of damping through damping piece (29) and suction pipeline (27).