CN215712169U - Environment-friendly sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment. The specific technical scheme is as follows: an environment-friendly sewage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a guide plate is transversely arranged in the treatment box, a vertical plate is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate, a filter is detachably arranged between the guide plate and the inner top of the treatment box, the filter, the guide plate and the treatment box define an area which is a water inlet cavity, a water inlet pipe communicated with the water inlet cavity is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the area enclosed by the treatment box, the guide plate and the vertical plate is a water storage cavity, a water outlet pipe communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and pipe holes are formed in the vertical plate and close to the top of the vertical plate. The sewage treatment equipment disclosed by the utility model can recycle domestic sewage, and effectively saves water resources.

Description

Environment-friendly sewage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment.

Background

The sewage treatment and reuse is an effective measure for developing and utilizing water resources, and the sewage reuse is to treat urban sewage and industrial sewage by a biodegradation reactor and other equipment and then use the treated sewage for non-drinking purposes such as greening, flushing, ornamental water body supplement and the like. Along with the development of urban construction, the domestic water of residents is gradually increased. Therefore, the recycling of the sewage is very necessary.

Generally, the domestic sewage mainly comprises wash water and the like, is less polluted and contains few solid matters, and is generally directly discharged into a septic tank through a sewer, so that the waste of water resources is caused. Therefore, the utility model aims at the part of water, and the part of water is treated and recycled.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment which can recycle domestic sewage and effectively save water resources.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses environment-friendly sewage treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box, wherein a guide plate is transversely arranged in the treatment box, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a vertical plate, a filter is detachably arranged between the guide plate and the inner top of the treatment box, the area enclosed by the filter, the guide plate and the treatment box is a water inlet cavity, the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water inlet cavity, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water pump; the area enclosed by the treatment box, the guide plate and the vertical plate is a water storage cavity, a water outlet pipe communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and pipe holes are formed in the vertical plate and close to the top of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the filter comprises a filter frame surrounded by a filter screen, and the filter frame is filled with an adsorption material.

Preferably, a deslagging net is arranged on one side, located on the filter, of the water inlet cavity, and bristles are arranged on the deslagging net.

Preferably, be located the top of guide plate be provided with the blend stop that the several symmetry set up on the corresponding lateral wall of processing case respectively, be located the homonymy the blend stop is parallel to each other, filter and deslagging net set up the spacing inslot that adjacent blend stop formed respectively.

Preferably, the surface of the deflector is an inclined surface and is inclined toward the filter.

Preferably, the outside that is located the riser in the processing incasement, be provided with the kuppe, the bottom of kuppe is provided with the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct inserts in the orifice, be provided with the check valve on the honeycomb duct.

Preferably, be located the top of kuppe be provided with corresponding support bar on the lateral wall of processing case, be provided with the filter frame that encloses by the filter screen on the support bar, be provided with adsorbing material in the filter frame.

Preferably, a water tank with an open top is arranged in the treatment box and below the air guide sleeve, an opening matched with the water tank is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, a baffle is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the baffle is positioned outside the treatment box; the water treatment device is characterized in that a communicating pipe communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, the other end of the communicating pipe extends into the treatment box, the pipe orifice is positioned above the water tank, and a valve is arranged on the communicating pipe.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe is provided with a booster pump, and the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom close to the treatment box.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a pipe, the end part of the other end of the pipe is connected with a joint, the joint is detachably connected with an additional pipe through threads, the other end of the additional pipe is communicated with a water tank, and the water tank is connected with a sewage discharge pipe.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the sewage treatment device divides the inside of the treatment tank into a plurality of areas through the vertical plates and the guide plates, sewage is filtered, adsorbed and stored in the areas, the sewage is filtered through the filter frame, the filter frame and the adsorbing materials arranged in the filter frame and the filter frame, and the adsorbing materials are the existing materials and can adsorb micro impurities and pigments in the sewage. Therefore, the utility model is suitable for treating and recycling domestic sewage with less impurities. Of course, sewage with more impurities can be treated by arranging a plurality of filters, filter frames and slag removing nets. As one embodiment of the utility model, the household washing water flushing device is placed in a toilet at home and is respectively communicated with a hand washing pool and a closestool of the toilet, and the washing water is treated and then flushed at ordinary times, so that water resources are effectively saved, and sewage is well recycled. In addition, no other harmful waste is generated in the whole treatment process, no chemical reagent is used, and the whole treatment process is environment-friendly and reliable. However, the treatment equipment disclosed by the utility model is not limited to be arranged and used according to the requirements in other occasions where sewage needs to be treated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tube and the additional tube after they are separated;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the treatment tank of FIG. 1 with the top cover removed and the filter frame removed;

in the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a guide plate 2, a vertical plate 3, a water inlet cavity 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a water pump 6, a water storage cavity 7, a water outlet pipe 8, a filter frame 9, an adsorption material 10, a deslagging net 11, a blocking strip 12, a flow guide cover 13, a flow guide pipe 14, a supporting strip 15, a filter frame 16, a water tank 17, a baffle 18, a communicating pipe 19, a booster pump 20, a pipe 21, a connector 22, an additional pipe 23, a sealing gasket 24, a sealing cylinder 25, a blocking ring 26 and a spun yarn net 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly sewage treatment device, which comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a guide plate 2 is transversely arranged in the treatment box 1, the width of the guide plate 2 is smaller than that of the treatment box 1, namely, the treatment box 1 is not divided into an upper area and a lower area by the guide plate 2, a vertical plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 2, a filter is detachably arranged between the guide plate 2 and the inner top of the treatment box 1, a water inlet cavity 4 is formed by the filter, the guide plate 2 and the treatment box 1, the area enclosed by the filter, the guide plate 2 and the treatment box 1 is an area, a water inlet pipe 5 communicated with the water inlet cavity 4 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, and the water inlet pipe 5 and the treatment box 1 are fixed in a sealing manner to avoid water leakage. The pipe end of the water inlet pipe 5 extending into the water inlet cavity 4 is bent downwards, so that the impact on the slag removing net 11 and the filter is avoided. The water inlet pipe 5 is provided with a water pump 6, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected with a pipe 21, the end part of the other end of the pipe 21 is connected with a joint 22, the joint 22 is detachably connected with an additional pipe 23 through threads, the other end of the additional pipe 23 is communicated with a water tank (not shown in the figure), the water tank is connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe refers to a pipeline for discharging sewage. As one embodiment, the drain pipe can be a pipeline at the bottom of a hand washing sink in a toilet. Of course, other pipes for discharging the sewage are also possible. The water tank exists as a buffer tank, and when the discharged sewage is too much and the water inlet cavity 4 cannot be filled, the sewage can temporarily exist in the water tank. Simultaneously, the top of water tank is the net, can pour the sewage after the use into the water tank from its top to handle the back and reuse, the water economy in the at utmost to waste water.

Wherein, the connection mode of the pipe 21 and the additional pipe 23 is as follows: a ring of gaskets 24 is provided on the side walls of the additional pipe 23, the gaskets 24 being arranged close to the mouth of the additional pipe 23, but at a distance from the mouth. Preferably, the length of the additional tube 23 between the gasket 24 and the orifice of the additional tube 23 is smaller than the length of the joint 22 so that the additional tube 23 can be inserted into the joint 22. Meanwhile, in order to primarily filter the sewage and wastewater and avoid the damage to the water pump caused by the impurities entering the water pump 6, the spun yarn net 27 is arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the additional pipe 23 inserted into the joint 22, and the fixing mode of the spun yarn net 27 and the additional pipe 23 is not limited, for example, the spun yarn net 27 can be directly bound on the pipe orifice. The additional pipe 23 is sleeved with a sealing cylinder 25, a baffle ring 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 25 and close to the end face of the sealing cylinder, the inner diameter of the baffle ring 26 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing gasket 24, so that the sealing cylinder 25 can move on the additional pipe 23, meanwhile, the opening end of the other end of the sealing cylinder 25 is arranged towards the pipe orifice of the additional pipe 23, the sealing gasket 24 is positioned in the sealing cylinder 25, and when the sealing cylinder 25 moves towards the pipe orifice of the additional pipe 23, the sealing gasket 24 is in contact with the baffle ring 26, so that the sealing cylinder 25 is prevented from being separated from the additional pipe 23, and the sealing cylinder is sealed with the additional pipe, which can be particularly seen in fig. 2.

An external thread is provided on the outer wall of the adapter 22 and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 25, so that the adapter and the sealing cylinder are connected by the thread, and in this case, it should be understood that: the inner diameter of the sealing cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the adapter, so that the sealing cylinder can be screwed onto the adapter. During installation, the sealing cylinder is moved towards the sealing gasket 24, the nozzle of the additional pipe 23 with the gauze 27 is inserted into the joint 22 until the side wall of the sealing gasket 24 abuts against the nozzle of the joint 22, finally the sealing cylinder 25 is moved towards the joint 22, the sealing cylinder 25 is screwed until the stop ring 26 abuts against the other side wall of the sealing gasket 24, and the connection between the pipe 21 and the additional pipe 23 is completed, the final state being shown in fig. 2.

Further, the vertical plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 2 close to the end face thereof, and as shown in fig. 1, the area enclosed by the treatment tank 1, the guide plate 2 and the vertical plate 3 is a water storage cavity 7, and the water storage cavity 7 is a closed area for storing treated sewage for other purposes. A water outlet pipe 8 communicated with the water storage cavity 7 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank 1, and the water outlet pipe 8 is arranged near the bottom of the treatment tank 1. The water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a booster pump 20, the water outlet end of the booster pump 20 is connected with an outer water inlet pipe of the closestool through a pipeline, and the outer water inlet pipe refers to a pipeline which is positioned outside the closestool and used for injecting water into the closestool. In order to avoid the situation that no water in the water storage tank 7 can not be filled into the water tank of the toilet, a three-way valve is connected to a pipeline connected with the booster pump 20 and is respectively connected with a water inlet of the toilet and an external water inlet pipe positioned in a wall body through pipes, and when no water exists in the water storage tank 7, tap water enters the water tank of the toilet by rotating a switch on the three-way valve. If there is water in the water storage tank 7, the booster pump 20 is started to pump the water in the water storage tank 7 into the water tank of the toilet. The booster pump 20 is started manually, and the time for starting the booster pump 20 is set by counting the time for which the toilet tank is filled with water each time. The sewage treatment equipment disclosed by the utility model can also be used in other occasions, and is not limited to the use occasions disclosed by the embodiment.

The booster pump 20 and the water pump 6 can be respectively connected with a controller, a display screen of the controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the treatment box, a waterproof cover (not shown in the figure) is arranged outside the display screen, and the running time of the booster pump 20 and whether the water pump 6 is started or stopped can be set on the controller. The control of the water pump 6 is determined by a liquid level gauge (not shown) provided in the inlet chamber 4 and a liquid level gauge (not shown) provided on the tank. The specific control process can be as follows: when the liquid level meter in the water inlet cavity 4 detects that the water level reaches a threshold value, the water pump 6 stops pumping the sewage in the water tank into the water inlet cavity 4; until the water level in the water inlet cavity 4 is reduced, the water pump 6 is restarted, and the process needs to always ensure that the water tank is filled with water. When no sewage exists in the water tank, the water pump does not need to be started. Only under the condition that there is water in the water tank, just can monitor the water level in the water storage cavity through the level gauge. For the arrangement of the liquid level meter, in the water inlet cavity 4, a probe of the liquid level meter is close to the top of the water inlet cavity; in the water tank, the probe of the liquid level meter is close to the inner bottom of the water tank. In addition, it is necessary to provide a level gauge in the tank 7, with a probe near the top of the tank chamber 7, which is also connected to the controller. When the water in the water storage tank 7 is full, the water pump and the booster pump do not operate.

Further, the filter comprises a filter frame 9 enclosed by filter screens, and the filter frame 9 is filled with an adsorbing material 10. Adsorbent materials include, but are not limited to, vermiculite, activated carbon, molecular sieves, and the like. When the adsorbing material is used for a period of time, the filter can be taken out, and the adsorbing material in the filter can be replaced automatically.

Furthermore, in order to filter the larger solid matters in the sewage, such as hair and the like. In the intake antrum 4, be located one side of filter and be provided with slag removal net 11, slag removal net 11 can be dismantled and set up in handling case 1, is provided with the brush hair on the slag removal net 11, and the brush hair setting is in one side of slag removal net 11, and is located intake antrum 4, and of course, also can both sides all be provided with, set up according to actual need can. The brush hair can hold back partly solid impurity, when the clearance, only need to take off the clearance net 11 clearance can. In one embodiment, the bristles may be secured to the felt and then the felt secured to the mesh side of the deslagger screen 11.

Further, the filter is arranged in the treatment box in the following mode: be located the top of guide plate 2, be provided with the blend stop 12 that the several symmetry set up on the corresponding lateral wall of processing case 1 respectively, the blend stop 12 that is located the homonymy is parallel to each other, filter and slagging-off net 11 set up the spacing inslot that adjacent blend stop 12 formed respectively, process on the 1 inner wall of case promptly, the spacing groove symmetry that adjacent blend stop 12 formed sets up, and the interval of adjacent blend stop 12 then sets up according to the thickness of filter and slagging-off net 11, make filter and slagging-off net 11 can insert the spacing inslot, convenient to detach washs, change and maintenance.

Further, in order to make sewage can be smooth through deslagging net and filter, set up the face of guide plate 2 into the inclined plane, and incline towards the filter, make sewage flow towards deslagging net all the time. In the utility model, a plurality of filters and deslagging nets can be arranged according to actual requirements, a plurality of filters can be arranged adjacently, a plurality of deslagging nets can be arranged adjacently, or a plurality of filters and deslagging nets can be arranged at intervals, and the specific arrangement mode can be selected according to actual requirements.

Furthermore, in order to collect the sewage filtered by the filter, a flow guide cover 13 is arranged in the treatment box 1 and outside the vertical plate 3, a flow guide pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide cover 13, the flow guide pipe 14 is inserted into the pipe hole formed in the vertical plate 3 and close to the top of the vertical plate and is fixed with the pipe hole in a sealing manner, and meanwhile, a one-way valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe 14 to prevent the water in the water storage tank 7 from entering the flow guide pipe 14. It should be noted that: the air guide sleeve 13 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 3, as shown in fig. 1. The sewage in the water inlet cavity flows into the air guide sleeve 13 after passing through the filter, and enters the water storage tank 7 through the guide pipe 14 at the bottom of the air guide sleeve 13 for storage.

Furthermore, a filtering device can be arranged above the air guide sleeve for further filtering the sewage passing through the filter. The method specifically comprises the following steps: corresponding support strips 15 are arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1 above the air guide sleeve 13, a filter frame 16 enclosed by a filter screen is arranged on the support strips 15, and an adsorbing material 10 is arranged in the filter frame 16. It should be noted that: the filter frame 16 and adsorbent material 10 are the same as the filter construction and materials used, and can be understood as: the filter frame 16 and the sorption material 10 are arranged in such a way that the filter is arranged horizontally on the support strip 15. The supporting bars 15 are mainly used for supporting the filter frame 16, and the filter frame 16 is placed on the supporting bars and is not fixed with the supporting bars, so that the filter frame is convenient to take and place. The support bars 15 can be arranged according to actual needs, in order to keep the stability of the filter frame, at least two support bars 15 are symmetrically arranged at positions, wherein the positions of the support bars can be on two corresponding side walls of the treatment box 1, or on the side walls of the treatment box 1 and the corresponding side walls of the vertical plates 3. In this embodiment, the support bars 15 are provided with a circle, so as to support the filter frame better, as shown in fig. 4. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the filter frame 16 is lower than the lowest height of the inclined plane of the guide plate 2, so that the sewage is prevented from being retained in the water inlet cavity 4.

Furthermore, in order to utilize the treated sewage in many aspects, a water tank 17 with an open top is arranged below the air guide sleeve 13 and in the treatment box 1, an opening matched with the water tank 17 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, one side of the water tank 17 extends out of the treatment box 1 and is provided with a baffle 18, and the baffle 18 is positioned outside the treatment box 1 and is attached to the outer wall of the treatment box 1; a communicating pipe 19 communicated with the water storage cavity 7 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, the other end of the communicating pipe 19 extends into the treatment box 1, the pipe orifice is positioned above the water tank 17, and a valve is arranged on the communicating pipe 19. It should be noted that: the communicating pipe 19 is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the communicating pipe extends into the treating box 1 to be communicated with the water storage chamber 7, and the lower end of the communicating pipe extends into the treating box 1 and is positioned above the water tank 17, so that water in the water storage chamber 7 is introduced into the water tank, and the water tank is drawn out from the treating box, so that the water in the water tank can be used for mopping, watering flowers and the like. If mopping, the used sewage can be poured into a water tank connected to the additional pipe 23 for a new round of treatment. Meanwhile, a plurality of glass windows can be arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 and used for observing the conditions in the water tank 17, the water storage cavity 7, the water inlet cavity 4 and the area where the filter frame 16 is positioned.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly sewage treatment device, includes and handles case (1), its characterized in that: a guide plate (2) is transversely arranged in the treatment box (1), a vertical plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (2), a filter is detachably arranged between the guide plate (2) and the inner top of the treatment box (1), a water inlet cavity (4) is defined by the filter, the guide plate (2) and the treatment box (1), a water inlet pipe (5) communicated with the water inlet cavity (4) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and a water pump (6) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (5); the area enclosed by the treatment box (1), the guide plate (2) and the vertical plate (3) is a water storage cavity (7), a water outlet pipe (8) communicated with the water storage cavity (7) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and a pipe hole is formed in the vertical plate (3) and close to the top of the vertical plate.

2. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter comprises a filter frame (9) formed by surrounding filter screens, and an adsorption material (10) is filled in the filter frame (9).

3. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: a deslagging net (11) is arranged in the water inlet cavity (4) and on one side of the filter, and bristles are arranged on the deslagging net (11).

4. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: be located the top of guide plate (2) be provided with blend stop (12) that the several symmetry set up on the corresponding lateral wall of processing case (1) respectively, be located the homonymy blend stop (12) are parallel to each other, filter and deslagging net (11) set up the spacing inslot that adjacent blend stop (12) formed respectively.

5. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the guide plate (2) is an inclined surface and faces the filter in an inclined mode.

6. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the treatment box is characterized in that a flow guide cover (13) is arranged in the treatment box (1) and positioned on the outer side of a vertical plate (3), a flow guide pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide cover (13), the flow guide pipe (14) is inserted into the pipe hole, and a one-way valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe (14).

7. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: be located the top of kuppe (13) be provided with corresponding support bar (15) on the lateral wall of handling case (1), be provided with filter frame (16) by the filter screen enclosure on support bar (15), be provided with adsorbing material (10) in filter frame (16).

8. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank (17) with an opening at the top is arranged below the air guide sleeve (13) and in the treatment box (1), an opening matched with the water tank (17) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), a baffle (18) is arranged on one side of the water tank (17), and the baffle (18) is positioned outside the treatment box (1); the water treatment device is characterized in that a communicating pipe (19) communicated with the water storage cavity (7) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), the other end of the communicating pipe (19) extends into the treatment box (1), a pipe orifice is positioned above the water tank (17), and a valve is arranged on the communicating pipe (19).

9. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (8) is provided with a booster pump (20), and the water outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom close to the treatment box (1).

10. The environment-friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized in that a pipe (21) is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (6), a connector (22) is connected to the end portion of the other end of the pipe (21), an additional pipe (23) is detachably connected to the connector (22) through threads, the other end of the additional pipe (23) is communicated with a water tank, and the water tank is connected with a sewage discharge pipe.

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