CN215699547U - Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes - Google Patents
Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes Download PDFInfo
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- CN215699547U CN215699547U CN202122102069.3U CN202122102069U CN215699547U CN 215699547 U CN215699547 U CN 215699547U CN 202122102069 U CN202122102069 U CN 202122102069U CN 215699547 U CN215699547 U CN 215699547U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses automatic stationery case processing equipment which comprises a case cover transferring device, a bottom cover forming device, a bottom cover feeding device, an upper cover forming device, an upper cover feeding device, a case cover jointing device and a cover closing device, wherein the case cover transferring device is arranged on the case cover transferring device; the box cover transferring device comprises a first rack and a first conveying line; the bottom cover forming device is used for forming the plate into a bottom cover; the bottom cover feeding device is used for conveying the formed bottom cover to the first conveying line; the upper cover forming device is used for forming the plate into the upper cover; the upper cover feeding device is used for conveying the formed upper cover to the first conveying line and conveying the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover; the box cover jointing device is used for hinging the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover; the cover closing device is used for closing the upper cover and the bottom cover. The whole production process of the writing case can be automatically carried out, the production efficiency of the writing case is high, the processing quality is good, the labor intensity of operating personnel is greatly reduced, and the labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of stationery case processing equipment, in particular to stationery case automatic processing equipment.
Background
The writing case is a case for students to hold pens, pencils, rulers, erasers and other stationery, has various texture types, generally has wood, iron, plastics and other products, and is mostly cuboid in shape, the writing case generally comprises an upper cover and a bottom cover, an opening is arranged on the side wall of the upper cover, a hinged part is arranged on the side wall of the bottom cover, the upper cover is inserted into the hinged part through the opening, and then the hinged part is pressed to enable the upper cover to be movably connected with the hinged part of the bottom cover through the opening, so that the upper cover can be opened or closed relative to the bottom cover.
For an iron writing case, the conventional processing flow of the writing case is to form a bottom cover and an upper cover firstly, and then hinge the bottom cover and the upper cover together to obtain the writing case. The traditional processing method is that before the forming, the plates are manually carried to a punching device, the plates are punched one by one to obtain the box cover with the required shape and size, then the punched box cover is taken down from the punching device, and the upper cover and the bottom cover of the writing case are manually taken to be assembled together,
for the processing technology of the writing case, the production efficiency is low, the processing quality of the writing case cannot be guaranteed, the labor intensity of operating personnel is high, and the labor cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide automatic stationery case processing equipment which can improve the production efficiency of stationery cases, ensure the processing quality of the stationery cases, greatly reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel and save the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic stationery case processing device comprises a case cover transfer device, a bottom cover forming device, a bottom cover feeding device, an upper cover forming device, an upper cover feeding device, a case cover jointing device and a cover closing device;
the box cover transferring device comprises a first rack and a first conveying line, wherein the first conveying line is arranged on the first rack along the conveying direction, and the box cover is transferred through the first conveying line;
the bottom cover forming device is used for forming a plate into a bottom cover;
the bottom cover feeding device is arranged between the front end of the first rack and the bottom cover forming device and used for conveying the formed bottom cover to the first conveying line;
the upper cover forming device is used for forming the plate into the upper cover;
the upper cover feeding device is arranged between the side edge of the first rack and the upper cover forming device and used for conveying the formed upper cover to the first conveying line and conveying the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover;
the box cover jointing device is used for hinging the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover;
the cover closing device is used for closing the upper cover and the bottom cover.
Preferably, the first conveying lines are arranged on a plurality of first partition plates at equal intervals, and the first partition plates move along with the first conveying lines to transfer the box covers to the processing stations; the bottom cover forming device and the upper cover forming device both comprise a second rack, a second conveying line and a forming assembly, the second conveying line is arranged on the second rack, a plurality of second partition plates are arranged on the second conveying line at equal intervals, the second partition plates move plates to the forming assembly to be processed along with the movement of the second conveying line, and the formed box cover is conveyed backwards.
Preferably, bottom forming device and upper cover forming device all still include panel material loading subassembly, panel material loading subassembly set up in the side of second transfer chain for transfer panel to on the second transfer chain, panel material loading subassembly includes fourth frame, translation piece, first mount pad, erects to move, second mount pad and gets material, translation piece is located in the fourth frame, be used for driving first mount pad to panel transfer chain direction removes, erect to move the piece locate on the first mount pad, be used for driving the second mount pad reciprocates, get material set up in on the second mount pad, be used for picking up pile up in panel in the third frame.
Preferably, the bottom cover feeding device comprises a bottom cover conveying belt, a third conveying rail and a flaring assembly; the third conveying rail is used for connecting the bottom cover conveying belt with the first conveying line and enabling the bottom covers to sequentially enter the first conveying line; the first conveying line is provided with the flaring assembly in front of the box cover jointing device, and the flaring assembly flares an opening in the side wall of the bottom cover.
Preferably, the flaring assembly comprises a first support, a flaring piece, a first sensing piece and a first driving piece, the first support is arranged on the first rack along the conveying direction and is positioned on the side edge of the first partition plate, the flaring piece is hinged in the first support, the first sensing piece is arranged in front of the flaring piece to sense the bottom cover, so that the first driving piece drives the flaring piece to flare the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover, the flaring piece comprises a flaring plate and a protrusion, the flaring plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first swing arm, the width of the flaring plate is smaller than the distance between the two partition plates, the protrusion is arranged on the inner side of the flaring plate, and the protrusion corresponds to the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover.
Preferably, the upper cover feeding device comprises an upper cover conveying belt, a first conveying rail and a second conveying rail; the upper cover conveying belt is connected with the second conveying line; the first conveying rail is connected with the upper cover conveying belt; the second conveying rail is arranged below the first conveying rail and used for receiving the upper cover sliding off from the first conveying rail and vertically conveying the upper cover downwards.
Preferably, the first conveying rail, the second conveying rail and the third conveying rail are respectively provided with a material distributing assembly, the material distributing assembly is used for enabling the upper cover/the top cover to be separated from each other, the material distributing assembly comprises a second connecting seat, a connecting shaft, a material distributing part, a second sensing part and a second driving part, the second connecting seat is arranged on each of the first rail, the second rail and the third conveying rail, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the second connecting seat in a penetrating mode, the material distributing part is fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft, the second sensing part is arranged in front of the material distributing part to sense the box cover, the second driving part drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the material distributing part to swing towards two sides of the material distributing part, so that the material distributing part stops the upper box cover and releases the next box cover.
Preferably, the box cover jointing device comprises a press riveting assembly, the press riveting assembly is right opposite to the second conveying rail and arranged on the side edge of the first partition plate, the press riveting assembly comprises a second support, a press riveting piece and a third driving piece, the second support is right opposite to the second conveying rail and is located on the side edge of the first partition plate, the press riveting piece is hinged in the second support, and the third driving piece is used for driving the press riveting piece to act so that the press riveting piece can hinge the upper cover on the side edge of the bottom cover.
Preferably, the cover closing device comprises a blowing component and a cover closing component, the blowing component and the cover closing component are sequentially arranged behind the box cover jointing device and are located on the side edge of the first conveying line, the blowing component is used for blowing the upper cover down to cover the upper cover in the bottom cover, and the cover closing component is used for tightly covering the upper cover in the bottom cover.
Preferably, the stationery box cover further comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device is arranged behind the cover assembly and positioned on two sides of the first conveying line and used for discharging the closed stationery boxes.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the background technology, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the bottom cover and the upper cover are automatically formed by the bottom cover forming device and the upper cover forming device, the bottom cover is conveyed to the first conveying line by the bottom cover feeding device, the upper cover is conveyed to the first conveying line at the side edge of the bottom cover by the upper cover feeding device, then the upper cover and the bottom cover are hinged together by the cover jointing device, and the hinged upper cover and the bottom cover are covered together by the cover closing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom cover forming apparatus and the top cover forming apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a molding assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view (in part) of a molding assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a plate feeding assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material taking part;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bottom cover feeding device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the third conveying rail and the material distribution assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the lid transfer device and flare assembly;
FIG. 10 is one of the schematic structural views of a flare assembly;
FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of the flare assembly;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the dispensing assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover feeding device;
FIG. 14 is one of the schematic structural views of the first conveying rail and the second conveying rail;
FIG. 15 is a second schematic structural view of the first conveying rail and the second conveying rail;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the second conveying rail;
FIG. 17 is a second schematic structural view of the second conveying rail;
figure 18 is a side view of the lid engagement means;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the lid engagement device;
FIG. 20 is a second schematic view of the structure of the lid engagement device;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover and a lower cover;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover and the lower cover;
fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover closing device and a discharging device.
Description of reference numerals:
the box cover conveying device comprises a box cover conveying device 1, a first machine frame 11, a first conveying line 12 and a first partition plate 13;
the bottom cover forming device 2, the second frame 21, the second conveying line 22, the second partition 221, the forming assembly 23, the fifth frame 231, the power part 232, the forming male die 233, the forming female die 234, the plate feeding assembly 24, the fourth frame 241, the translation part 242, the first mounting seat 243, the vertical moving part 244, the second mounting seat 245, the material taking part 246, the guide sleeve 2461, the mounting rod 2462, the vacuum suction cup 2463, the air joint 2464, the fixing seat 247 and the guide rod 248;
the bottom cover feeding device 3, the bottom cover conveying belt 31, the third conveying rail 32, the flaring assembly 33, the first support 331, the flaring member 332, the flaring plate 3321, the protrusion 3322, the first sensing member 333, the first driving member 334, the first cylinder 3341, the first connecting seat 3342, the first rotating shaft 3343, the second rotating shaft 3344 and the first swing arm 3345;
an upper cover forming device 4;
the device comprises an upper cover feeding device 5, an upper cover conveying belt 51, a first support 511, a conveying belt 512, a first conveying rail 52, a first rail 521, a second support 522, a second conveying rail 53, a second rail 531, a bearing section 5311, a transition section 5312, a vertical section 5313 and a third support 532;
the box cover engagement device 6, the second support 61, the hinge shaft 611, the rivet pressing piece 62, the rivet pressing head 621, the rivet pressing body 6211, the connecting part 6212, the pressing part 6213, the connecting arm 622, the third driving piece 63, the third cylinder 631, the driving rod 632 and the driving plate 633;
the cover closing device 7, the blow-down assembly 71 and the cover closing assembly 72;
the discharging device 8, the discharging cylinder 81, the discharging plate 82 and the material guide plate 83;
the material distributing assembly 9, the second connecting seat 91, the connecting shaft 92, the material distributing member 93, the material distributing body 931, the first stopping portion 932, the second stopping portion 933, the second sensing member 94, the second driving member 95, the second cylinder 951 and the second swing arm 952;
a sheet material 100;
a bottom cover 200, a hinge 201;
an upper cover 300 and an opening 301.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are all based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses an automatic stationery case processing device, which comprises a case cover transfer device 1, a bottom cover forming device 2, a bottom cover feeding device 3, an upper cover forming device 4, an upper cover feeding device 5, a case cover jointing device 6, a cover closing device 7 and a discharging device 8.
The box cover transfer device 1 comprises a first frame 11 and a first conveying line 12, wherein the first conveying line 12 is arranged on the first frame 11 along the conveying direction, the box cover is transferred by the first conveying line 12, the first conveying line 12 is arranged on a plurality of first partition plates 13 at equal intervals, the first partition plates 13 move along with the first conveying line 12 to transfer the box cover to each processing station, and in the embodiment, the first conveying line 12 adopts a double-chain type conveying belt.
The bottom cover forming device 2 is used for forming the plate into the bottom cover, and the upper cover forming device 4 is used for forming the plate into the upper cover. Bottom forming device 2 and upper cover forming device 4 all include second frame 21, second transfer chain 22 and shaping subassembly 23, and second transfer chain 22 sets up in second frame 21, is provided with a plurality of second baffle 221 on the second transfer chain 22 equidistant, and second baffle 221 moves along with second transfer chain 22 and transfers panel 100 to shaping subassembly 23 and process to carry the lid after will shaping backward, and in this embodiment, second transfer chain 22 adopts double-chain conveyor.
The forming assembly 23 sequentially forms the plates conveyed backwards by the second conveying line 22 into the box cover, the forming assembly 23 includes a fifth frame 231, a power member 232, a forming male die 233, a forming female die 234 and an ejector (not shown in the figure), the power member 232 is disposed on the fifth frame 231 and is used for driving the forming male die 233 to move up and down, the forming female die 234 is located below the forming male die 233 and the second conveying line 22, and the ejector ejects the formed box cover upwards out of the forming female die 234. In this embodiment, the power member 232, the forming punch 233, the forming die 234 and the ejector can be assembled by purchasing existing accessories, and therefore, the detailed structure thereof is not described herein.
The material taking part 246 comprises a guide sleeve 2461, an installation rod 2462 and a vacuum chuck 2463, the guide sleeve 2461 is arranged on the first installation base 243, the installation rod 2462 is of a hollow structure and penetrates through the guide sleeve 2461, the upper end of the installation rod 2462 is connected with an air connector 2464, the lower end of the installation rod 2462 is connected with the vacuum chuck 2463, and the air connector 2464 is connected with an external air source to achieve the purpose that the vacuum chuck 2463 picks up/releases the plate 100.
The plate feeding assembly 24 further includes a fixing seat 247 and a guiding rod 248, the fixing seat 247 is disposed on the first mounting seat 243, and the guiding rod 248 is disposed on the fixing seat 247 and is disposed along the moving direction of the first mounting seat 243. In this embodiment, the number of the fixing bases 247 is two, the two fixing bases 247 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first mounting base 243, and the two fixing bases 247 are respectively disposed with the guide rods 248.
The plates are transferred to the second conveying line 22 through the plate loading assembly 24, then the plates are transferred to the forming assembly 23 through the second conveying line 22 to be punched to form a box cover (an upper cover and a bottom cover), and finally the formed box cover is conveyed backwards through the second conveying line 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7 to 12, the bottom cover feeding device 3 is disposed between the front end of the first frame 11 and the bottom cover forming device 2, and is used for conveying the formed bottom cover to the first conveying line 12, and the bottom cover feeding device 3 includes a bottom cover conveying belt 31, a third conveying rail 32, and a flaring assembly 33; the bottom cover conveying belt 31 is connected with the second conveying line 22, and the third conveying rail 32 is used for connecting the bottom cover conveying belt 31 with the first conveying line 12 and enabling the bottom covers to sequentially enter the first conveying line 12; the first conveying line 12 is provided with a flaring assembly 33 before the box cover jointing device 6, and the flaring assembly 33 flares the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover.
The flaring assembly 33 includes a first support 331, a flaring member 332, a first sensing member 333 and a first driving member 334, the first support 331 is disposed on the first frame 11 along the conveying direction and is located at a side edge of the first partition plate 13, the flaring member 332 is hinged in the first support 331, the first sensing member 333 is disposed in front of the flaring member 332 to sense the bottom cover, so that the first driving member 334 drives the flaring member 332 to flare an opening of a side wall of the bottom cover, in this embodiment, the first sensing member 333 employs an infrared sensor. The flaring piece 332 comprises a flaring plate 3321 and a protrusion 3322, the flaring plate 3321 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first swing arm 3345, the width of the flaring plate 3321 is smaller than the distance between the two partition plates, the protrusion 3322 is arranged on the inner side of the flaring plate 3321, and the protrusion 3322 corresponds to the opening on the side wall of the bottom cover.
The first driving member 334 includes a first cylinder 3341, a first connecting seat 3342, a first rotating shaft 3343, a second rotating shaft 3344 and a first swing arm 3345, the first cylinder 3341 is mounted on the first frame 11, a first connecting seat 3342 is fixedly connected to an end of a piston rod of the first cylinder 3341, the first connecting seat 3342 is provided with the first rotating shaft 3343, the first supporting seat 331 is provided with the second rotating shaft 3344 parallel to the first rotating shaft 3343, the first swing arm 3345 is movably connected to the first rotating shaft 3343 and the second rotating shaft 3344, and the flaring part 332 is fixedly disposed at an end of the first swing arm 3345.
When the first sensing member 333 senses that the bottom cover transferred by the first spacer 13 is transferred to the front of the first support 331, the first cylinder 3341 drives the first connection seat 3342 to rotate the first swing arm 3345 around the second rotation shaft 3344, the rotation of the first swing arm 3345 drives the flaring plate 3321 to rotate, the protrusion 3322 flares the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover, and after the processing is completed, the first cylinder 3341 drives the first connection seat 3342 and the flaring plate 3321 to reset to prepare for processing the next bottom cover. In this embodiment, the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover may be formed by punching a plate in advance, or may be formed by punching after the plate is formed into the bottom cover, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 1, 12, 13 to 17, 21 and 22, the upper cover feeding device 5 is disposed between the side of the first frame 11 and the upper cover forming device 4, and is used for conveying the formed upper cover to the first conveying line 12 and conveying the upper cover to the side of the bottom cover. The upper cover feeding device 5 comprises an upper cover conveying belt 51, a first conveying rail 52 and a second conveying rail 53; the upper cover conveying belt 51 is connected to the second conveying line 22, the upper cover conveying belt 51 includes a first support 511 and a conveying belt 512, the conveying belt 512 is disposed on the first support 511, and the conveying belt 512 is used for conveying an upper cover with an upward opening. The first conveying rail 52 is connected with the upper cover conveying belt 51 and is obliquely arranged relative to the upper cover conveying belt 51, the first conveying rail 52 comprises a first rail 521 and a second bracket 522, and the first rail 521 is fixed on the upper cover conveying belt 51 through the second bracket 522. The second conveying rail 53 is disposed below the first conveying rail 52 and is configured to receive the upper cover slid down from the first conveying rail 52 and vertically convey the upper cover downward, the second conveying rail 53 includes a second rail 531 and a third bracket 532, the second rail 531 is fixed to the first frame 11 through the third bracket 532, and the upper cover is opened upward and slid down to the second rail 531 and conveyed downward.
The second track 531 includes a receiving section 5311, a transition section 5312 and a vertical section 5313, the receiving section 5311 is obliquely disposed below the first track 521, the transition section 5312 is arc-shaped, and two ends of the transition section 5312 are respectively connected with the receiving section 5311 and the vertical section 5313. The upper cover with the upward opening is conveyed to the conveying belt 512 by the second conveying line 22, enters the inclined first track 521 by the conveying belt 512, slides downwards to the receiving section 5311 from the bottom of the upper cover, and is conveyed downwards by the transition section 5312 and the vertical section 5313 for feeding. The opening of the upper cover is upward and enters the vertical section 5313 from the receiving section 5311 and the transition section 5312, and after the upper cover 300 falls into the lower end of the vertical section 5313, the opening 301 at the side of the upper cover 300 is inserted into the hinge 201 of the bottom cover 200. In this embodiment, the opening 301 on the side of the upper cover 300 may be formed by punching a plate material in advance, or may be formed by punching the plate material after forming the upper cover, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 8 and 14 to 17, the first conveying rail 52, the second conveying rail 53 and the third conveying rail 32 are respectively provided with a material distributing assembly 9, the material distributing assembly 9 is used for separating the upper cover/the top cover from each other, the material distributing assembly 9 includes a second connecting seat 91, a connecting shaft 92, a material distributing member 93, a second sensing member 94 and a second driving member 95, the first rail 521, the second rail 531 and the third conveying rail 32 are respectively provided with a second connecting seat 91, the connecting shaft 92 is rotatably inserted into the second connecting seat 91, the material distributing member 93 is fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft 92, the second sensing member 94 is arranged in front of the material distributing member 93 to sense a box cover (upper cover/top cover), so that the second driving member 95 drives the connecting shaft 92 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 92 drives the material distributing member 93 to swing towards two sides thereof, so that the material distributing member 93 stops the upper box cover and releases the next box cover.
The material distributing member 93 includes a material distributing body 931, a first stopping portion 932 and a second stopping portion 933, the material distributing body 931 is fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft 92, two ends of the material distributing body 931 respectively extend downwards to form the first stopping portion 932 and the second stopping portion 933, the width between the first stopping portion 932 and the second stopping portion 933 is adapted to the width of the box cover (upper cover/top cover), and the first stopping portion 932 and the second stopping portion 933 are distributed along the conveying direction of the box cover.
In this embodiment, two material distributing members 93 are fixedly disposed in the connecting shaft 92, the material distributing members 93 are in a concave shape, and the second sensing member 94 is an infrared sensor. The second driving member 95 includes a second cylinder 951 and a second swing arm 952, the second cylinder 951 is fixed on the first rail 521/the second rail 531/the third conveying rail 32, an end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 951 is connected with the second swing arm 952, and the second swing arm 952 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 92.
When the second sensing member 94 senses that the next upper cover of the first conveying rail 52/the second conveying rail 53 approaches, the second driving member 95 drives the connecting shaft 92 to rotate, so that the first blocking portion 932 is lifted upwards, and the second blocking portion 933 swings towards the conveying surface of the first rail 521/the second rail 531, so that the previous upper cover passes through the first blocking portion 932, and the next upper cover is blocked by the second blocking portion 933.
When the second sensing member 94 senses that the next bottom cover in the third conveying rail 32 approaches, the second driving member 95 drives the connecting shaft 92 to rotate, so that the first stopping portion 932 is lifted upwards, and the second stopping portion 933 swings towards the conveying surface of the third conveying rail 32, so that the previous bottom cover passes through the first stopping portion 932, and the next bottom cover is stopped by the second stopping portion 933.
As shown in fig. 1, 7, 13, 18 to 22, the box cover joining device 6 is used to hinge the upper cover to the side of the bottom cover, the box cover joining device 6 includes a rivet pressing assembly, the rivet pressing assembly faces the second conveying rail 53 and is disposed at the side of the first partition plate 13, the rivet pressing assembly includes a second support 61, a rivet pressing member 62 and a third driving member 63, the second support 61 faces the second conveying rail 53 and is located at the side of the first partition plate 13, the rivet pressing member 62 is hinged in the second support 61, and the third driving member 63 is used to drive the rivet pressing member 62 to move, so that the rivet pressing member 62 hinges the upper cover 300 to the side of the bottom cover 200.
The rivet pressing member 62 includes a rivet pressing head 621 and a connecting arm 622, the second support 61 is provided with a hinge shaft 611 in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting arm 622 is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 611, the other end of the connecting arm 622 is provided with the rivet pressing head 621, and the first driving member 334 is used for driving the connecting arm 622 to move, so that the rivet pressing head 621 presses the hinge portion 201 of the bottom cover 200.
The squeeze riveting head 621 comprises a squeeze riveting body 6211, a connecting portion 6212 and a pressing portion 6213, the squeeze riveting body 6211 has a downward opening, the connecting portion 6212 and the pressing portion 6213 are respectively formed on the rear side and the front side of the squeeze riveting body 6211, the connecting portion 6212 is fixedly connected with the connecting arm 622, and the pressing portion 6213 is in a downward hook-shaped structure.
The third driving member 63 includes a third cylinder 631 and a driving rod 632, the third cylinder 631 is fixed to the frame, the driving rod 632 is connected to the squeeze riveting head 621, and the third cylinder 631 drives the squeeze riveting head 621 through the driving rod 632. The third driving member 63 further includes a driving plate 633, the driving plate 633 is connected to a piston rod of the third cylinder 631, in this embodiment, the number of the squeeze riveting heads 621 is two, the two squeeze riveting heads 621 are respectively connected to the driving rods 632, and the two driving rods 632 are fixed on the driving plate 633.
The first partition plate 13 moves along with the first conveying line 12 to transfer the bottom cover to a position right below the rivet pressing head 621, meanwhile, the upper cover 300 in the vertical section 5313 falls to the side edge of the bottom cover 200, and the opening 301 of the upper cover 300 is inserted into the hinge portion 201 of the bottom cover 200, and then the third driving member 63 drives the connecting arm 622 to move, so that the pressing portion 6213 of the rivet pressing head 621 is pressed downward, the hinge portion 201 is bent around the opening, and the upper cover 300 can be movably connected to the hinge portion 201 (at this time, the upper cover is in a vertical state relative to the bottom cover, that is, an unclosed state).
As shown in fig. 1 and 7 to 23, the cover closing device 7 is used for closing the upper cover and the bottom cover, the cover closing device 7 includes a blow-down component 71 and a cover closing component 72, the blow-down component 71 and the cover closing component 72 are sequentially disposed behind the cover joining device 6 and located on the side of the first conveying line 12, the blow-down component 71 is used for blowing down the upper cover to cover the upper cover in the bottom cover, and the cover closing component 72 is used for tightly covering the upper cover in the bottom cover. In this embodiment, the blowing assembly 71 is an air nozzle, an air outlet of the air nozzle faces the first conveying line 12, the covering assembly 72 is a set of rollers capable of rotating freely, and the rollers are disposed directly above the first conveying line 12.
The discharging device 8 is arranged behind the covering assembly 72 and located on two sides of the first conveying line 12 and used for discharging the covered writing case, the discharging device 8 comprises a discharging cylinder 81, a discharging plate 82 and a material guide plate 83, the discharging plate 82 is fixedly arranged at the end portion of a piston rod of the discharging cylinder 81, the discharging cylinder 81 is located on one side of the first conveying line 12, and the material guide plate 83 is located on the other side of the first conveying line 12 and is opposite to the discharging plate 82.
With reference to fig. 1 to 23, the working process of the present invention is:
firstly, the plate 100 is transferred to the second conveyor line 22 by the plate loading assembly 24, then the plate 100 is transferred to the forming assembly 23 by the second conveyor line 22 to be punched to form a box cover (bottom cover and upper cover), finally the formed bottom cover is conveyed to the first conveyor line 12 by the bottom cover conveyor belt 31 and the third conveyor rail 32, the formed upper cover is conveyed to the second conveyor rail 53 by the upper cover conveyor belt 51 and the first conveyor rail 52, and then the upper cover is conveyed to the first conveyor line 12 at the side edge of the bottom cover by the second conveyor rail 53.
Next, after the first conveying line 12 transplants the bottom cover to the position of the press riveting assembly, and the third conveying rail 32 conveys the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover, the upper cover is hinged to the side edge of the bottom cover by the action of the press riveting member 62, and the bottom cover and the upper cover are not closed.
Finally, the upper cover is blown down through the blow-down component 71 to cover the upper cover and the bottom cover, the upper cover and the bottom cover are completely closed through the cover component 72, and the writing cases are discharged one by one through the discharging device 8 after the upper cover and the bottom cover are closed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stationery box automatic processing equipment which characterized in that: comprises a box cover transferring device, a bottom cover forming device, a bottom cover feeding device, an upper cover forming device, an upper cover feeding device, a box cover jointing device and a cover closing device;
the box cover transferring device comprises a first rack and a first conveying line, wherein the first conveying line is arranged on the first rack along the conveying direction, and the box cover is transferred through the first conveying line;
the bottom cover forming device is used for forming a plate into a bottom cover;
the bottom cover feeding device is arranged between the front end of the first rack and the bottom cover forming device and used for conveying the formed bottom cover to the first conveying line;
the upper cover forming device is used for forming the plate into the upper cover;
the upper cover feeding device is arranged between the side edge of the first rack and the upper cover forming device and used for conveying the formed upper cover to the first conveying line and conveying the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover;
the box cover jointing device is used for hinging the upper cover to the side edge of the bottom cover;
the cover closing device is used for closing the upper cover and the bottom cover.
2. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveying lines are arranged on a plurality of first partition plates at equal intervals, and the first partition plates move along with the first conveying lines to transfer the box covers to the processing stations; the bottom cover forming device and the upper cover forming device both comprise a second rack, a second conveying line and a forming assembly, the second conveying line is arranged on the second rack, a plurality of second partition plates are arranged on the second conveying line at equal intervals, the second partition plates move plates to the forming assembly to be processed along with the movement of the second conveying line, and the formed box cover is conveyed backwards.
3. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom forming device and the upper cover forming device further comprise plate feeding assemblies, the plate feeding assemblies are arranged on the side edge of the second conveying line and used for transferring plates to the second conveying line, each plate feeding assembly comprises a fourth rack, a translation piece, a first mounting seat, a vertical moving piece, a second mounting seat and a material taking piece, the translation piece is arranged on the fourth rack and used for driving the first mounting seat to move towards the plate conveying line, the vertical moving piece is arranged on the first mounting seat and used for driving the second mounting seat to move up and down, and the material taking pieces are arranged on the second mounting seat and used for picking up plates stacked on the third rack.
4. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom cover feeding device comprises a bottom cover conveying belt, a third conveying rail and a flaring assembly; the third conveying rail is used for connecting the bottom cover conveying belt with the first conveying line and enabling the bottom covers to sequentially enter the first conveying line; the first conveying line is provided with the flaring assembly in front of the box cover jointing device, and the flaring assembly flares an opening in the side wall of the bottom cover.
5. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the flaring component comprises a first support, a flaring piece, a first sensing piece and a first driving piece, wherein the first support is arranged on the first rack along the conveying direction and is positioned on the side edge of the first partition plate, the flaring piece is hinged in the first support, the first sensing piece is arranged in front of the flaring piece to sense the bottom cover, so that the first driving piece drives the flaring piece to flare the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover, the flaring piece comprises a flaring plate and a protrusion, the flaring plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first swing arm, the width of the flaring plate is smaller than two intervals between the partition plates, the protrusion is arranged on the inner side of the flaring plate, and the protrusion corresponds to the opening of the side wall of the bottom cover.
6. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the upper cover feeding device comprises an upper cover conveying belt, a first conveying rail and a second conveying rail; the upper cover conveying belt is connected with the second conveying line; the first conveying rail is connected with the upper cover conveying belt; the second conveying rail is arranged below the first conveying rail and used for receiving the upper cover sliding off from the first conveying rail and vertically conveying the upper cover downwards.
7. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the material distributing assembly comprises a second connecting seat, a connecting shaft, a material distributing part, a second sensing part and a second driving part, the second connecting seat is arranged on each of the first rail, the second rail and the third conveying rail, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the second connecting seat in a penetrating mode, the material distributing part is fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft, the second sensing part is arranged in front of the material distributing part and used for sensing the box cover to enable the second driving part to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the material distributing part to swing towards two sides of the material distributing part so that the material distributing part stops the upper box cover and releases the next box cover.
8. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the box cover jointing device comprises a press riveting assembly, the press riveting assembly is right opposite to the second conveying rail and arranged on the side edge of the first partition plate, the press riveting assembly comprises a second support, a press riveting piece and a third driving piece, the second support is right opposite to the second conveying rail and is located on the side edge of the first partition plate, the press riveting piece is hinged in the second support, and the third driving piece is used for driving the press riveting piece to act so that the press riveting piece can hinge the upper cover on the side edge of the bottom cover.
9. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cover closing device comprises a blowing component and a cover closing component, the blowing component and the cover closing component are sequentially arranged behind the box cover jointing device and are located on the side edge of the first conveying line, the blowing component is used for blowing the upper cover to cover the upper cover in the bottom cover, and the cover closing component is used for tightly covering the upper cover in the bottom cover.
10. The automatic stationery case processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the pencil box conveying device is characterized by further comprising a discharging device, wherein the discharging device is arranged behind the covering assembly and positioned on two sides of the first conveying line and used for discharging the covered pencil boxes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122102069.3U CN215699547U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122102069.3U CN215699547U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215699547U true CN215699547U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122102069.3U Active CN215699547U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113547317A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-10-26 | 上海宏达文教用品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes |
| CN113547317B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-07-02 | 上海宏达文教用品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment for writing case |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202122102069.3U patent/CN215699547U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113547317A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-10-26 | 上海宏达文教用品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment for stationery boxes |
| CN113547317B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-07-02 | 上海宏达文教用品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment for writing case |
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