CN215694554U

CN215694554U - Reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN215694554U
Application number: CN202122100591.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜金亮
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Timehome Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Timehome Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and discloses a crushing device for processing a traditional Chinese medicinal material, which comprises an outer barrel, wherein the upper surface of the outer barrel is rotatably connected with an inner barrel, the upper surface of the inner barrel is fixedly provided with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, one end of the bottom of the fixed shaft rotatably penetrates through the lower surface of the inner barrel, the outer curved surface of the fixed shaft, which is positioned inside the inner barrel, is sleeved with a sealing plate, and the outer curved surface of the fixed shaft, which is positioned between the upper surface inside the inner barrel and the upper surface of the sealing plate, is sleeved with a spring A. This reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material processing moves the top with urceolus inner wall medicinal material through the clearance ring, moves the cutter upside through the limit ring, smashes, and a clearance section of thick bamboo moves medicinal material spray tube department, makes the spray tube blow the medicinal material and collide the cutter in the below, realizes smashing the medicinal material clearance on the urceolus inner wall, realizes solving current crushing in-process reducing mechanism inner wall and smashes often adhesion medicinal material granule on the oar, influences crushing effect and is difficult to abluent problem.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials are picked, washed, trimmed, and some Chinese medicinal materials are pulverized into granules.

When smashing these some medicinal materials, difficulty in smashing can't be overcome to traditional reducing mechanism, causes the medicinal material can't smash to expected granularity, thickness unevenness, bonding agglomeration, volatile component loss etc to often adhere medicinal material granule on reducing mechanism inner wall and the crushing oar in crushing-process, influence crushing effect and be difficult to wash.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the advantages of being convenient for cleaning the inner wall and the like, and solves the problems that the crushing effect is influenced and the crushing effect is difficult to clean because medicinal material particles are often adhered to the inner wall and the crushing paddle of the crushing device in the existing crushing process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of conveniently cleaning the inner wall, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes the urceolus, and the upper surface of urceolus rotates and is connected with the inner tube, and the last fixed surface of inner tube installs the motor, and the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle of motor, fixed axle bottom one end rotate the lower surface that runs through the inner tube, and the fixed axle is located the inside outside curved surface of inner tube and has cup jointed the closing plate, and the outside curved surface that the fixed axle is located between the inside upper surface of inner tube and the closing plate upper surface has cup jointed spring A.

The lower fixed surface of inner tube is connected with the connecting pipe, the one end fixedly connected with gasbag of connecting pipe, the below of gasbag is provided with the restriction ring, the lower surface of restriction ring rotates and is connected with the arc, the inboard curved surface of arc passes through spreader fixed connection at the outside curved surface of fixed axle, the fixed axle is located the outside curved surface fixedly connected with cutter of arc below, the below of cutter is provided with the guide ring, the outside curved surface of guide ring and the inboard curved surface fixed connection of urceolus, urceolus outside curved surface fixedly connected with spray tube, the one end fixed connection of spray tube is on a side surface of air pump, the lower fixed surface of air pump installs the upper surface in the backup pad, the upper surface fixed mounting of backup pad has the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with magnetism ring of telescopic link, the inboard of magnetism ring is provided with the clearance ring.

The outer side curved surface of clearance ring and the inboard curved surface sliding connection of urceolus, the lower fixed surface of clearance ring is connected with spring B, and spring B's bottom fixed connection is at the upper surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo, and the outer side curved surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo cup joints with the inboard curved surface of urceolus, and the outer side curved surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo cup joints with the inboard curved surface of clearance ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the limit ring is an inclined surface, the cleaning barrel is funnel-shaped, and the cleaning barrel is positioned right below the limit ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the cleaning ring is an inclined surface, and the outer curved surface of the cleaning ring is a magnetic surface.

Preferably, the upper surface of the guide ring is an inclined surface, and the axis of the spray pipe connected with the outer cylinder is parallel to the inclined surface of the guide ring.

Preferably, the upper surface of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharging cylinder.

Preferably, the number of the connecting pipes is six, the angle between two adjacent connecting pipes is sixty degrees, and the connecting pipes are L-shaped.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, drive clearance ring and clearance section of thick bamboo up-and-down motion through the telescopic link, the clearance ring moves urceolus inner wall medicinal material to the top, move the cutter upside through the restriction ring, smash, the clearance section of thick bamboo is with medicinal material motion spray tube department, make the spray tube blow the medicinal material in below collision cutter, the realization is smashed the medicinal material clearance on the urceolus inner wall, the realization is solved current crushing in-process reducing mechanism inner wall and is smashed often adhesion medicinal material granule on the oar, influence crushing effect and be difficult to abluent problem.

2. This reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing passes through the limit ring location after the upward movement of a clearance section of thick bamboo, is clearing up the inboard medicinal material of a clearance section of thick bamboo through the arc, makes the medicinal material on the clearance section of thick bamboo inner wall drop to the cutter surface, smashes, is convenient for smash the medicinal material of clearing up after the downward movement through the spray tube, and the below blowout gas of being convenient for simultaneously makes the inside medicinal material of urceolus roll, improves the cutter and to the kibbling effect of medicinal material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a 3D schematic of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structural clearance ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inner barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guide ring of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2, a motor 3, a fixed shaft 4, a sealing plate 5, a spring A6, a connecting pipe 7, an air bag 8, a limiting ring 9, an arc-shaped plate 10, a cutter 11, a guide ring 12, a spray pipe 13, a telescopic rod 14, a magnetic ring 15, a cleaning ring 16, a spring B17, a cleaning cylinder 18, a supporting plate 19 and an air pump 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer barrel 1, a discharging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 1, the number of the feeding barrels is six, feeding and discharging of the outer barrel 1 are achieved, an inner barrel 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the outer barrel 1, a motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner barrel 2, a fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 3, one end of the bottom of the fixed shaft 4 is rotatably penetrated through the lower surface of the inner barrel 2, a sealing plate 5 is sleeved on an outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft 4 located inside the inner barrel 2, and a spring A6 is sleeved on an outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft 4 located between the inner upper surface of the inner barrel 2 and the upper surface of the sealing plate 5.

The lower surface of the inner barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 7, one end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with an air bag 8, the number of the connecting pipes 7 is six, the angle between two adjacent connecting pipes 7 is sixty degrees, the shape of the connecting pipe 7 is L-shaped, the lower surface of the air bag 8 is provided with a cushion, the air in the air bag 8 pushes a sealing plate 5 to move through a spring A6 by compressing the air bag 8, so that the sealing plate 5 blocks the air to move, and the wiping and cleaning effect of the air bag 8 is realized, a limiting ring 9 is arranged below the air bag 8, the lower surface of the limiting ring 9 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped plate 10, the inner side curved surface of the arc-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected with the outer side curved surface of a fixed shaft 4 through a cross column, the outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a cutter 11 below the arc-shaped plate 10, a guide ring 12 is arranged below the cutter 11, and the outer side curved surface of the guide ring 12 is fixedly connected with the inner side curved surface of the

outer barrel

1, 1 outside curved surface fixedly connected with spray tube 13 of urceolus, the upper surface of guide ring 12 is the inclined plane, the axis that spray tube 13 is located urceolus 1 and connects is parallel with guide ring 12 inclined plane, it upwards blows the medicinal material and turns to be convenient for along the inclined plane of guide ring 12 through spray tube 13, the one end fixed connection of spray tube 13 is at a side surface of air pump 20, the lower fixed surface of air pump 20 installs the upper surface at backup pad 19, backup pad 19's last fixed surface installs telescopic link 14, the top fixed connection of telescopic link 14 has magnetic ring 15, the inboard of magnetic ring 15 is provided with clearance ring 16, the upper surface of clearance ring 16 is the inclined plane, the outside curved surface of clearance ring 16 is the magnetic surface, the inboard curved surface of magnetic ring 15 and the outside curved surface of clearance ring 16 attract each other, through the up-and-down motion of magnetic ring 15, drive clearance ring 16 up-down motion.

The outer side curved surface of clearance ring 16 and the inboard curved surface sliding connection of urceolus 1, the lower surface fixed connection of clearance ring 16 has spring B17, the bottom fixed connection of spring B17 is at the upper surface of clearance section of thick bamboo 18, the upper surface of restriction ring 9 is the inclined plane, the shape of clearance section of thick bamboo 18 is the funnel type, clearance section of thick bamboo 18 is located the restriction ring 9 under, through the external diameter of restriction ring 9 lower surface be greater than the external diameter at clearance section of thick bamboo 18 top, clearance section of thick bamboo 18 moves when the highest point, restriction ring 9 blocks clearance ring 18, the external diameter of arc 10 and the internal diameter adaptation of clearance section of thick bamboo 18, clearance section of thick bamboo 18 back of upwards moving, arc 10 clears up the clearance section of thick bamboo 18 inner tube, the outer side curved surface of clearance section of thick bamboo 18 cup joints with the inboard curved surface of urceolus 1, the outer side curved surface of clearance section of thick bamboo 18 and the inboard curved surface cup joint of clearance ring 16.

When the medicine cleaning device is used, the motor 3 transfers the fixed shaft 4 to rotate, so that the fixed shaft 4 drives the cutter 11 to rotate, the medicine inside the outer barrel 1 is crushed, the telescopic rod 14 is controlled to work, the telescopic rod 14 drives the cleaning ring 16 inside the outer barrel 1 to move upwards through the magnetic ring 15, the cleaning ring 16 drives the cleaning barrel 18 to move upwards through the spring B17, the cleaning ring 16 moves upwards inside the outer barrel 1, meanwhile, the medicine attached to the inner wall of the outer barrel 1 is cleaned, the cleaning barrel 18 moves to the highest position, the cleaning barrel 18 is positioned through the limiting ring 9, the cleaning ring 16 continues to move upwards, the cleaning ring 16 moves to the upper part of the limiting ring 9, part of the medicine falls onto the surface of the cutter 11 again through the cleaning ring 16 and the surface of the cutter 11 is crushed, meanwhile, the cleaning ring 16 is compressed to the inclined surface of the air bag 8 through the inclined surface facing to wipe the inclined surface of the cleaning ring 16 through the air bag 8 under the elasticity of the spring A6, the realization is to 16 surface cleaning of clearance ring, making 14 downstream work of telescopic link, make a clearance section of thick bamboo 18 to the clearance of 1 inner wall of urceolus, make medicine move spray tube 13 department, make spray tube 13 fly up through gaseous medicine material, move to the cutter 11 surface, smash, make telescopic link 14 so relapse, the realization is to the clearance of 1 inner wall of urceolus, reach and solve current crushing in-process reducing mechanism inner wall and smash often adhesion medicinal material granule on the oar, influence crushing effect and be difficult to abluent problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, includes urceolus (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the outer barrel (1) is rotatably connected with an inner barrel (2), the upper surface of the inner barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (3), the bottom of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (4), one end of the bottom of the fixed shaft (4) rotatably penetrates through the lower surface of the inner barrel (2), the outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft (4) positioned inside the inner barrel (2) is sleeved with a sealing plate (5), and the outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft (4) positioned between the inner upper surface of the inner barrel (2) and the upper surface of the sealing plate (5) is sleeved with a spring A (6);

the lower surface of the inner barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (7), one end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with an air bag (8), a limiting ring (9) is arranged below the air bag (8), the lower surface of the limiting ring (9) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped plate (10), the inner side curved surface of the arc-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with the outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft (4) through a cross column, the outer side curved surface of the fixed shaft (4) positioned below the arc-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with a cutter (11), a guide ring (12) is arranged below the cutter (11), the outer side curved surface of the guide ring (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side curved surface of the outer barrel (1), the outer side curved surface of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (13), one end of the spray pipe (13) is fixedly connected with one side surface of an air pump (20), and the lower surface of the air pump (20) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a supporting plate (19), the upper surface of the supporting plate (19) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (14), the top of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring (15), and the inner side of the magnetic ring (15) is provided with a cleaning ring (16);

the outer side curved surface of clearance ring (16) and the inboard curved surface sliding connection of urceolus (1), the lower surface fixedly connected with spring B (17) of clearance ring (16), the bottom fixed connection of spring B (17) is at the upper surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo (18), and the outer side curved surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo (18) cup joints with the inboard curved surface of urceolus (1), and the outer side curved surface of a clearance section of thick bamboo (18) cup joints with the inboard curved surface of clearance ring (16).

2. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the limiting ring (9) is an inclined surface, the cleaning barrel (18) is funnel-shaped, and the cleaning barrel (18) is located right below the limiting ring (9).

3. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the cleaning ring (16) is an inclined plane, and the outer curved surface of the cleaning ring (16) is a magnetic surface.

4. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the guide ring (12) is an inclined surface, and the axis of the spray pipe (13) connected with the outer cylinder (1) is parallel to the inclined surface of the guide ring (12).

5. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel, and the bottom of the outer barrel (1) is provided with a discharging barrel.

6. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting pipes (7) is six, the angle between every two adjacent connecting pipes (7) is sixty degrees, and the connecting pipes (7) are L-shaped.