CN215694447U

CN215694447U - Environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN215694447U
Application number: CN202121222941.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张厅学
Original assignee: Guizhou Yuzhiyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Yuzhiyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage treatment, which comprises a machine body, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the machine body is arranged on the working ground, the edge of the top of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper in a penetrating manner, and the top of the machine body is fixed with the first motor through a bolt; the separating cylinder is fixed inside the machine body, the inner wall of the top of the separating cylinder is connected with a pressing plate through a telescopic rod, a limiting rod is fixed to the top of the pressing plate and nested in the limiting sleeve, one end of the limiting sleeve penetrates through the machine body to be connected with the output end of the first motor, and a crushing rod is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate; the filtering ring is installed on the inner wall of the machine body, the filtering ring is attached to the bottom of the separating cylinder, a toothed ring is installed in the filtering ring in an embedded type rotating mode, and a filtering plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering ring. This environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste handles through extrusion and synchronous breakage, carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, the discharge of convenient back solid waste that separates simultaneously.

Description

Environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment.

Background

Along with people's standard of living improvement, domestic waste is also more and more, wherein solid-liquid waste mixes together, is unfavorable for subsequent processing, and then needs to use solid-liquid separation equipment to handle domestic waste, involves a domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device in the publication number (CN 211385301U), including the support frame, conveying mechanism is installed at the support frame top.

This domestic waste solid-liquid separation preprocessing device needs carry out extrusion separation again after the domestic waste is broken, and inconvenient carries out synchronous breakage and extrusion to domestic waste, adopts a plurality of drive apparatus, and the resource is wasted, and rubbish needs manually to take out solid waste simultaneously after solid-liquid separation, and inconvenient solid waste's automation is derived, wastes time and energy.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original solid-liquid separation equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage treatment, which solves the problems that the existing solid-liquid separation device in the background technology is inconvenient to synchronously crush and extrude domestic garbage and is inconvenient to automatically lead out the solid garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage treatment comprises;

the feeding hopper is arranged at the edge of the top of the machine body in a penetrating manner, and a first motor is fixed on a bolt at the top of the machine body;

the separating cylinder is fixed inside the machine body, the inner wall of the top of the separating cylinder is connected with a pressing plate through a telescopic rod, a limiting rod is fixed to the top of the pressing plate and nested in the limiting sleeve, one end of the limiting sleeve penetrates through the machine body to be connected with the output end of the first motor, and a crushing rod is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate;

strain the ring, install on the inner wall of organism, strain the ring laminating and set up in the bottom of cylinder, and strain the top edge of ring and be fixed with the second motor to the one end of second motor runs through the internal connection who strains the ring and has the gear, strain the embedded rotation of ring and install the ring gear, and be provided with the filter plate on straining the inner wall of ring.

Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod is designed to be a spherical structure, the end of the telescopic rod is connected with the top of the pressing plate in an embedded-type attaching and rotating mode, the pressing plate can rotate at the bottom of the telescopic rod while the pressing plate is movably fixed through the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the limiting rod is connected with the limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, the end portion of the limiting rod is designed to be of a rectangular structure, the limiting sleeve can drive the limiting rod to rotate, and meanwhile the limiting rod can slide up and down in the limiting sleeve.

Preferably, the guide rod is fixed on the outer side of the top of the crushing rod and is positioned in the guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the separating cylinder, and when the crushing rod rotates, the guide rod rotates along with the guide groove.

Preferably, the filter plates are designed to be fan-shaped structures, four filter plates are arranged in the filter ring at equal angles, the four filter plates are used for sealing the inside of the filter ring, solid and liquid can be separated by the four filter plates, and meanwhile the middle of the filter ring can be hollowed out and solid garbage can be guided out through the movement of the filter plates.

Preferably, the outside of filter plate is fixed with the locating lever, and the embedded hub connection of locating lever in the filter ring to the one end of locating lever is located the constant head tank, and the constant head tank is seted up on the inner wall of ring gear moreover, and the rotation of ring gear restricts the position of locating lever through the constant head tank.

Preferably, the positioning rod and the guide rod are respectively connected with the positioning groove and the guide groove in a sliding manner, the positioning groove and the guide groove are in an arc-shaped structure design which is inclined relatively, the positioning groove slides on the positioning rod, the positioning rod can be driven to rotate up and down, the position of the filter plate is adjusted, and the guide rod slides in the guide groove, so that the crushing rod can be driven to move up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solid-liquid separation equipment for treating the environment-friendly household garbage;

(1) the limiting rod with a rectangular structure can be driven to rotate through the limiting sleeve arranged at the end part of the first motor, so that the pressing plate is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, when the pressing plate drives the crushing rod to rotate to crush the garbage, the guide rod rotates in the guide groove, so that the crushing rod and the pressing plate can be driven to move up and down;

(2) through the filter plate of setting up four fan-shaped structures in the filter ring, when sealing the filter ring, can cooperate the clamp plate to realize solid-liquid separation to the extrusion of rubbish, when the second motor passes through gear drive ring gear and rotates simultaneously, the constant head tank rotates on the locating lever, cooperates the arc slope structure of constant head tank, can drive locating lever and filter plate and rotate, through the position of adjustment filter plate, realizes straining exposing of ring middle part space, makes things convenient for solid rubbish to derive automatically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extended structure of the channel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the spacing rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a filter ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a first motor; 2. a separation cylinder; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. pressing a plate; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a limiting sleeve; 25. a breaking bar; 251. a guide bar; 252. a guide groove; 3. filtering rings; 31. a second motor; 32. a gear; 33. a toothed ring; 34. filtering the plate; 341. positioning a rod; 342. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage treatment comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 11, a first motor 12, a separation cylinder 2, an expansion rod 21, a pressing plate 22, a limiting rod 23, a limiting sleeve 24, a crushing rod 25, a guide rod 251, a guide groove 252, a filter ring 3, a second motor 31, a gear 32, a toothed ring 33, a filter plate 34, a positioning rod 341 and a positioning groove 342;

the device comprises a machine body 1, a first motor 12 and a second motor, wherein the machine body 1 is arranged on the working ground, a feed hopper 11 penetrates through the edge of the top of the machine body 1, and the first motor 12 is fixed on a top bolt of the machine body 1;

the separation cylinder 2 is fixed inside the machine body 1, the inner wall of the top of the separation cylinder 2 is connected with a pressing plate 22 through an expansion rod 21, a limiting rod 23 is fixed at the top of the pressing plate 22, the limiting rod 23 is nested in a limiting sleeve 24, one end of the limiting sleeve 24 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is connected with the output end of the first motor 12, and a crushing rod 25 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 22;

strain ring 3, install on the inner wall of organism 1, strain the laminating of ring 3 and set up in the bottom of cylinder 2, and strain the top edge of ring 3 and be fixed with second motor 31 to the one end of second motor 31 runs through the internal connection who strains ring 3 and has gear 32, strains the embedded rotation of ring 3 and installs ring gear 33, and is provided with filter plate 34 on straining ring 3's the inner wall.

The end part of the telescopic rod 21 is designed to be a spherical structure, the end part of the telescopic rod 21 is in embedded fit and rotary connection with the top of the pressing plate 22, the limiting rod 23 is in sliding connection with the limiting sleeve 24, the end part of the limiting rod 23 is designed to be a rectangular structure, a guide rod 251 is fixed on the outer side of the top of the crushing rod 25, the guide rod 251 is located in the guide groove 252, and the guide groove 252 is formed in the inner wall of the separating cylinder 2;

as shown in fig. 1-3, garbage is poured into the separating cylinder 2 through the feeding hopper 11, the first motor 12 on the machine body 1 is started, the first motor 12 drives the limiting rod 23 to rotate through the limiting sleeve 24, the limiting rod 23 drives the pressing plate 22 to rotate, the garbage is crushed through the crushing rod 25 at the bottom of the pressing plate 22, meanwhile, the guide rod 251 at the outer side of the crushing rod 25 slides in the guide groove 252, so that the crushing rod 25 and the pressing plate 22 can be driven to slide up and down, the garbage is crushed and synchronously extruded, the pressing plate 22 can rotate at the end of the telescopic rod 21, and the stable movement of the pressing plate 22 is maintained by matching with the telescopic characteristic of the telescopic rod 21;

the filter plates 34 are designed to be fan-shaped, four filter plates 34 are arranged in the filter ring 3 at equal angles, the four filter plates 34 seal the interior of the filter ring 3, positioning rods 341 are fixed on the outer sides of the filter plates 34, the positioning rods 341 are embedded in the filter ring 3 and are connected with each other by shafts, one ends of the positioning rods 341 are located in positioning grooves 342, the positioning grooves 342 are formed in the inner wall of the gear ring 33, the positioning rods 341 and the guide rods 251 are respectively connected with the positioning grooves 342 and the guide grooves 252 in a sliding manner, and the positioning grooves 342 and the guide grooves 252 are designed to be arc structures which are inclined relatively;

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-6, the filter ring 3 can be first sealed by four filter plates 34 to separate solid from liquid in the garbage, then the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 drives the gear ring 33 to rotate through the gear 32, the positioning slot 342 in the gear ring 33 slides on the positioning rod 341 to drive the positioning rod 341 to rotate up and down, the filter plates 34 are driven to rotate, the middle position of the filter ring 3 is exposed, and the solid garbage is led out.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage treatment is used, as shown in fig. 1-6, garbage is firstly poured into the separation cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 11, the first motor 12 is started to drive the pressing plate 22 and the crushing rod 25 to synchronously rotate and move up and down, the garbage is crushed and extruded, and solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate 34;

then, the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 drives the gear ring 33 to rotate through the gear 32, and further drives the positioning rod 341 and the filter plate 34 to rotate, so as to expose the middle position of the filter ring 3, and the solid waste is led out.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste handles which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a machine body (1) which is arranged on the working ground, wherein a feed hopper (11) penetrates through the edge of the top of the machine body (1), and a first motor (12) is fixed on the top of the machine body (1) through a bolt;

the separation cylinder (2) is fixed inside the machine body (1), the inner wall of the top of the separation cylinder (2) is connected with a pressing plate (22) through a telescopic rod (21), a limiting rod (23) is fixed to the top of the pressing plate (22), the limiting rod (23) is nested in a limiting sleeve (24), one end of the limiting sleeve (24) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (12), and a crushing rod (25) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate (22);

strain ring (3), install on the inner wall of organism (1), strain ring (3) laminating and set up in the bottom of separator (2), and strain the top edge of ring (3) and be fixed with second motor (31) to the one end of second motor (31) runs through the internal connection who strains ring (3) and has gear (32), strain ring (3) embedded rotation and install ring gear (33), and be provided with filter plate (34) on the inner wall of straining ring (3).

2. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the telescopic rod (21) is designed into a spherical structure, and the end part of the telescopic rod (21) is connected with the top of the pressing plate (22) in an embedded type fitting and rotating manner.

3. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (23) is connected with the limiting sleeve (24) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the limiting rod (23) is designed to be of a rectangular structure.

4. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: a guide rod (251) is fixed on the outer side of the top of the crushing rod (25), the guide rod (251) is positioned in a guide groove (252), and the guide groove (252) is arranged on the inner wall of the separating cylinder (2).

5. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plates (34) are designed to be of a fan-shaped structure, four filter plates (34) are arranged in the filter ring (3) at equal angles, and the four filter plates (34) close the interior of the filter ring (3).

6. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of filter plate (34) is fixed with locating lever (341), and the embedded hub connection of locating lever (341) is in straining ring (3), and the one end of locating lever (341) is located constant head tank (342), and constant head tank (342) set up on the inner wall of ring gear (33) moreover.

7. The environment-friendly solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the positioning rod (341) and the guide rod (251) are respectively connected with the positioning groove (342) and the guide groove (252) in a sliding manner, and the positioning groove (342) and the guide groove (252) are designed in an arc structure which is inclined relatively.