CN215689513U

CN215689513U - Pillow for otolithiasis examination

Info

Publication number: CN215689513U
Application number: CN202121973676.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李维; 吴牡丽; 喻锋辉; 肖益芳; 王芳; 张阁侯; 李铁骑
Original assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary devices, and discloses a pillow for otolithiasis examination, which comprises a pillow body, wherein the cross section of the pillow body is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface of the pillow body is 30 degrees, the bottom surface of the pillow body is provided with an anti-skidding structure, and the surface of the pillow body is wrapped with a sterile cloth cover; according to the pillow for otolithiasis examination, the side, facing the hip of a patient, of the pillow body is set to be the 30-degree inclined plane, so that the head of the patient can be accurately lifted to be 30-degree in posture during Roll-test examination, the pillow body is padded on the shoulder and back of the patient during Dix-hallpike examination, the head of the patient can be conveniently bent backwards by 30 degrees, the head of the patient does not need to be suspended outside an examination bed, fear and discomfort in the examination process of the patient can be effectively relieved, the pillow body cannot be displaced during examination due to the arrangement of the anti-skidding structure, and the accuracy of the body position of the patient is further ensured.

Description

Pillow for otolithiasis examination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pillow for otolithiasis examination, and belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices.

Background

Otolithiasis, also known as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), is one of the most common peripheral vestibular disorders, clinically manifested by transient vertigo with nystagmus induced by head movements at a specific head position. The classical diagnostic method for otolithiasis is a displacement test, which includes two examinations, Dix-hallpike and Roll-test. During Roll-test examination, the head of a patient needs to be raised by 30 degrees, the maximum shearing force can be applied to the outer semicircular canal when the body position is changed, positive physical signs are induced, during Dix-hallpike examination, the head of the patient needs to be hung outside an examination bed, the examination cannot be carried out on a sickbed with a headboard, and meanwhile, the head of the patient is hung outside the headboard for a long time, so that fear and discomfort easily occur to the patient. However, at present, there is no special otolithiasis examination pillow, and most of the common pillows are arranged under the head of a patient, so that the head of the patient cannot be accurately lifted by 30 degrees or suspended by 30 degrees, and therefore, the otolithiasis examination pillow convenient for accurately lifting or suspending the head of the patient by 30 degrees is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pillow for otolithiasis examination, which solves the problem that the head of a patient cannot be accurately lifted by 30 degrees in the existing otolithiasis examination technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pillow for otolithiasis examination comprises a pillow body, wherein the cross section of the pillow body is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface of the pillow body is 30 degrees, an anti-slip structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the pillow body, and a sterile cloth cover is wrapped on the surface of the pillow body.

Preferably, the pillow body is made of high-density sponge or silica gel.

Preferably, the anti-slip structure is any one of an anti-slip mat, an anti-slip ripple, an anti-slip bump and an anti-slip sucker.

Preferably, the top surface of the pillow body is provided with an arc-shaped neck protection pad.

Preferably, the pillow body comprises a right-angle trapezoidal support frame and an elastic cushion, and the elastic cushion is coated on the surface of the right-angle trapezoidal support frame.

Preferably, the elastic pad is lapped or bonded on the top surface and the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoid supporting frame.

Preferably, the top surface and the inclined plane of the elastic pad and/or the right trapezoid supporting frame are provided with anti-skid grains or anti-skid pads.

Preferably, the right trapezoid support frame includes bottom plate, roof, vertical support pole and bearing diagonal pole, the lower fixed surface of roof is connected with vertical support pole, vertical support pole's lower extreme and the upper surface connection of bottom plate one side, the opposite side fixed connection of bottom plate upper surface has the bearing diagonal pole, the upper end of bearing diagonal pole and the side fixed connection of roof, the contained angle of bearing diagonal pole and bottom plate is 30.

Preferably, the vertical support rod is a telescopic rod and comprises a first outer sleeve and a first inner rod, the upper end of the first inner rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the lower end of the first inner rod is inserted into the first outer sleeve in a sliding mode, an inverted T-shaped sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the first outer sleeve, the sliding block is connected into a sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and a first locking knob is arranged on the side face of the top of the first outer sleeve.

Preferably, the diagonal bracing pole is the telescopic link, including second outer sleeve pipe and second interior pole, the top of second interior pole and the side fixed connection of roof, lower extreme slip grafting are in the second outer sleeve pipe, vertical support pole one side is kept away from to second outer sheathed tube lower extreme fixed connection on the bottom plate upper surface, the quantity of diagonal bracing pole is at least three, and the side at the second outer sleeve pipe top of two diagonal bracing poles in the outside is equipped with second locking knob.

Advantageous effects

1. According to the utility model, the side of the pillow body facing the hip of the patient is provided with the 30-degree inclined plane, so that the head of the patient can be accurately lifted to a 30-degree position during Roll-test examination, the pillow body is padded on the shoulder and back of the patient during Dix-hallpike examination, the head of the patient can be conveniently tilted downwards by 30 degrees, the head of the patient does not need to be suspended outside an examination bed, the fear and discomfort of the patient during examination can be effectively relieved, and the pillow body can not be displaced during examination by arranging the anti-skidding structure, so that the accuracy of the body position of the patient is further ensured.

2. The utility model can protect the cervical vertebra of a patient in the examination process by arranging the arc-shaped neck protection pad.

3. The adjustable right trapezoid supporting frame is arranged in the pillow body, so that the height of the pillow body can be conveniently adjusted, and the pillow is convenient for patients with different body types to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped concave surface of the top surface of the arc-shaped neck pad according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a right trapezoid support frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the vertical support rod and the bottom plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pillow body; 2. an anti-slip structure; 3. an arc-shaped neck guard pad; 4. an elastic pad; 5. a base plate; 6. a top plate; 7. a vertical support bar; 8. an inclined support rod; 9. a first outer sleeve; 10. a first inner bar; 11. an inverted T-shaped slider; 12. a chute; 13. a first locking knob; 14. a second outer sleeve; 15. a second inner bar; 16. a second locking knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pillow for otolithiasis examination comprises a pillow body 1, the pillow body has certain elasticity, the cross section of the pillow body 1 is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface of the pillow body 1 is 30 degrees, an anti-slip structure 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the pillow body 1, and the surface of the pillow body 1 is wrapped with a sterile cloth cover.

Specifically, one side through with the pillow body 1 towards patient's buttock sets up to 30 inclined planes, can be accurate when carrying out Roll-test inspection guarantee the head raise 30 the position, when carrying out the Dix-hallpike inspection, pillow body 1 pads up in patient shoulder back, the patient's head of being convenient for is faced upward 30 down, make patient's head needn't hang outside the inspection bed, can effectively alleviate fear and discomfort among the patient inspection process, and simultaneously, inspector does not need whole journey protection patient's head in the inspection process, can alleviate the arm, back and waist strain, through setting up anti-skidding structure 2, make pillow body 1 can not the displacement in the inspection, and then guarantee the accuracy of patient's position, at the aseptic cloth list of pillow body 1's surface cladding, be convenient for reach the sanitary requirement, and be convenient for clean pillow body 1, only need wash or change aseptic cloth cover can.

In this embodiment, the pillow body 1 is made of high-density sponge or silica gel.

Specifically, the pillow body 1 is made of high-density sponge or silica gel, and has good elasticity and improves the comfort of a patient.

In this embodiment, the anti-slip structure 2 is any one of an anti-slip mat, an anti-slip corrugation, an anti-slip bump, and an anti-slip sucker.

Specifically, through setting up anti-skidding structure 2, make pillow body 1 can not the displacement in the inspection, and then guarantee the accuracy of patient's position.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pillow for otolith inspection, including the pillow body 1, the pillow body has certain elasticity, the cross section of the pillow body 1 is right trapezoid, the inclined plane of the pillow body 1 and the contained angle of bottom surface are 30, the top surface of the pillow body 1 is equipped with arc neck pad 3, protect the neck of patient through setting up arc neck pad 3 and be convenient for, improve patient's comfort level, as shown in figure 3, the top surface that arc neck pad 3 was protected to the arc can also set up to the arc concave surface, further laminate patient's neck, improve patient's comfort level, other structures are the same with embodiment one.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 4-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pillow for otolithiasis examination comprises a pillow body 1, the pillow body has certain elasticity, the cross section of the pillow body 1 is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle between the inclined surface and the bottom surface of the pillow body 1 is 30 degrees, the pillow body 1 comprises a right trapezoid supporting frame and an elastic cushion 4, the elastic cushion 4 is coated on the surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame, the elastic cushion 4 is lapped or bonded on the top surface and the inclined surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame, the elastic cushion 4 is lapped on the surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame, the lower surface of the elastic cushion 4 and/or the surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame are provided with anti-skid grains or anti-skid cushions, when the elastic cushion 4 is bonded on the surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame, the elastic cushion 4 improves the detachable bonding of non-setting adhesive and the surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame, the right trapezoid supporting frame comprises a bottom plate 5, a top plate 6, a vertical supporting rod 7 and an inclined supporting rod 8, the bottom plate 5, the vertical supporting rod 7, the top plate 6 and the inclined supporting rod 8 are sequentially connected to form a right trapezoid, the included angle between the inclined supporting rod 8 and the bottom plate 5 is 30 degrees, the lower surface of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected with a vertical supporting rod 7, the lower end of the vertical supporting rod 7 is connected with the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate 5, the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inclined supporting rod 8, the upper end of the inclined supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the top plate 6, the vertical supporting rod 7 is a telescopic rod and comprises a first outer sleeve 9 and a first inner rod 10, the upper end of the first inner rod 10 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 6, the lower end of the first outer sleeve 9 is slidably inserted in the first outer sleeve 9, the lower end of the first outer sleeve 9 is provided with an inverted T-shaped sliding block 11, the inverted T-shaped sliding block 11 is slidably connected in a sliding groove 12 formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 5, the side surface of the top of the first outer sleeve 9 is provided with a first locking knob 13, the sliding groove 12 is matched with the inverted T-shaped sliding block 11 and is a convex dovetail-shaped sliding groove or a tail-shaped sliding groove, the inclined supporting rod 8 is a telescopic rod, including second outer sleeve pipe 14 and second interior pole 15, the top of second interior pole 15 and the side fixed connection of roof 6, the lower extreme slides and pegs graft in second outer sleeve pipe 14, vertical support bar 7 one side is kept away from at bottom plate 5 upper surface to the lower extreme fixed connection of second outer sleeve pipe 14, the quantity of bearing diagonal pole 8 is at least three, and the side at the top of the second outer sleeve pipe 14 of two bearing diagonal poles 8 in the outside side is equipped with second locking knob 16, vertical support bar 7 and bearing diagonal pole 8 also can adopt electric putter, through setting up telescopic vertical support bar 7 and bearing diagonal pole 8, be convenient for adjust the height of pillow body 1, the patient of the different sizes of being convenient for uses, other structures are the same with embodiment one.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but is capable of various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A pillow for otolithiasis examination, which comprises a pillow body (1), and is characterized in that: the cross section of the pillow body (1) is in a right trapezoid shape, the included angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface of the pillow body (1) is 30 degrees, an anti-skidding structure (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the pillow body (1), and a sterile cloth cover is wrapped on the surface of the pillow body (1).

2. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pillow body (1) is made of high-density sponge or silica gel.

3. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid structure (2) is any one of an anti-skid pad, an anti-skid ripple, an anti-skid salient point and an anti-skid sucker.

4. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the pillow body (1) is provided with an arc-shaped neck protection pad (3).

5. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pillow body (1) comprises a right-angle trapezoid supporting frame and an elastic cushion (4), wherein the elastic cushion (4) is coated on the surface of the right-angle trapezoid supporting frame.

6. A pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 5, characterized in that: the elastic pad (4) is lapped or bonded on the top surface and the inclined surface of the right trapezoid supporting frame.

7. A pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 5, characterized in that: and anti-skid grains or anti-skid pads are arranged on the top surface and the inclined surface of the elastic pad (4) and/or the right trapezoid supporting frame.

8. A pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 5, characterized in that: the right trapezoid support frame comprises a bottom plate (5), a top plate (6), a vertical support rod (7) and an inclined support rod (8), the lower surface of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod (7), the lower end of the vertical support rod (7) is connected with the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate (5), the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inclined support rod (8), the upper end of the inclined support rod (8) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the top plate (6), and the included angle between the inclined support rod (8) and the bottom plate (5) is 30 degrees.

9. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a vertical support pole, including vertical support pole (7) be the telescopic link, including first outer tube (9) and interior pole (10), the upper end of first interior pole (10) and the lower fixed surface of roof (6), lower extreme slip are pegged graft in first outer tube (9), the lower extreme of first outer tube (9) is equipped with inverted T shape slider (11), inverted T shape slider (11) sliding connection is in spout (12) that bottom plate (5) upper surface was seted up, the side at first outer tube (9) top is equipped with first locking knob (13).

10. The pillow for otolithiasis examination as recited in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a bracing piece, including the bracing piece, bracing piece (8) are the telescopic link in the bracing piece, including second outer sleeve pipe (14) and second interior pole (15), the top of second interior pole (15) and the side fixed connection, the lower extreme of roof (6) slide and peg graft in second outer sleeve pipe (14), vertical support bar (7) one side is kept away from to the lower extreme fixed connection of second outer sleeve pipe (14) on bottom plate (5) upper surface, the quantity of bracing piece (8) is at least three, and the side at the top of the second outer sleeve pipe (14) of two bracing pieces (8) in the outside is equipped with second locking knob (16).