SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a special retractor for inferior plica incision for thoracic plastic surgery, which aims to solve the problems that the distances between the existing retractors are fixed, when the incision length is too long, the incision is difficult to be pulled open comprehensively to expose the surgical site, the incision can be pulled open only by using a plurality of retractors, the burden is increased for surgical personnel, the operation is influenced, and the use effect is influenced.
The utility model is realized in this way, a special retractor for inferior plica incision for thoracic plastic surgery comprises a fixed plate, wherein both sides of the front side of the fixed plate are movably connected with a retractor body, both sides of the inside of the fixed plate are movably connected with a movable plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the fixed blocks and the movable plate, the top of the retractor body is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism, and the rear side of the limiting mechanism extends to the inside of the fixed plate;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a threaded sleeve, a second screw rod and a rotating plate, wherein the first screw rod is close to one side of the fixed block and fixedly connected with the fixed block, the surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, the inside of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the surface of the second screw rod, the second screw rod is close to one side of the movable plate and fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the rotating plate is close to one side of the threaded sleeve and fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve.
In order to achieve the effect of limiting the hook body, the special lower plica incision retractor for thoracic reshaping is preferably used as the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, a limiting rod and a spring, the bottom of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the retractor body, the inside of the fixed sleeve is movably contacted with the surface of the limiting rod, the rear side of the limiting rod penetrates through the inside of the fixed sleeve and extends to the inside of the fixed plate, and the front side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the rear side of the spring.
In order to achieve the effect of positioning the limiting mechanism, the special retractor for the lower plica incision for the breast plastic is preferably used, the top of the retractor body is fixedly connected with the positioning block, the rear side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the front side of the spring, and the two sides of the top of the front side of the fixing plate are both provided with limiting holes matched with the limiting rod for use.
In order to achieve the effect of driving the limiting mechanism to move at the same time, the special retractor for the inferior plica incision for breast plastic surgery is preferably used, wherein a first movable rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the limiting rod and the right side of the left side of the limiting rod, a second movable rod is movably connected to the inside of the first movable rod, and the right side of the second movable rod is fixedly connected with the front side of the left side of the right side limiting rod.
In order to achieve the effect of keeping the moving plate stable, the special retractor for the inferior plica incision for breast plastic surgery is preferably used, the two sides of the inside of the fixed plate are both provided with moving grooves matched with the moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed plate are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks.
In order to achieve the effect of moving the retractor body, the special retractor for inferior plica incision for thoracic cavity plastic surgery is preferably used, wherein the rear side of the retractor body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the rear side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the front side of a moving plate, and two sides of the front side of a fixed plate are respectively provided with a moving hole matched with the connecting block for use.
In order to achieve the effect of making the grip have the anti-slip function, it is preferable that the special retractor for the inferior plica incision for thoracic cavity reshaping of the present invention is configured such that the grip is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate, and the grip is provided with anti-slip lines on the rear side of the surface of the grip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this special drag hook of plica incision is used in chest plastic, rotate through changeing the board, it can drive the swivel nut and rotate to change the board, make the swivel nut rotate on the surface of first screw rod, can make the second screw rod remove in the inside of swivel nut, can make the movable plate remove in the fixed plate again when the second screw rod removes, will drive the drag hook body and remove when the movable plate removes, can make the drag hook body carry out the regulation of position, can adjust the distance between two drag hook bodies according to incision length, after two drag hook bodies adjust to the position of needs, get into the inside of fixed plate through stop gear, can reach the effect to the spacing effect of drag hook body, can avoid the swivel nut unexpected rotation, lead to the removal of two drag hook bodies, the influence is to notched pulling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special retractor for inferior plica incision for breast plastic surgery comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein both sides of the front side of the fixed plate 1 are movably connected with a retractor body 4, both sides of the inside of the fixed plate are movably connected with a movable plate 6, the top of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 5, an adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks 5 and one side of the movable plate 6 opposite to each other, the top of the retractor body 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism 3, and the rear side of the limiting mechanism 3 extends to the inside of the fixed plate 1;
the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a first screw 201, a threaded sleeve 202, a second screw 203 and a rotating plate 204, wherein one side of the first screw 201, which is close to the fixed block 5, is fixedly connected with the fixed block 5, the surface of the first screw 201 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 202, the interior of the threaded sleeve 202 is in threaded connection with the surface of the second screw 203, one side of the second screw 203, which is close to the moving plate 6, is fixedly connected with the moving plate 6, and one side of the rotating plate 204, which is close to the threaded sleeve 202, is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 202.
In this embodiment: rotate through changeing board 204, change board 204 and can drive swivel nut 202 and rotate, make swivel nut 202 rotate on the surface of first screw rod 201, can make second screw rod 203 remove in the inside of swivel nut 202, can make movable plate 6 remove in fixed plate 1 again when second screw rod 203 removes, will drive drag hook body 4 and remove when movable plate 6 removes, can make drag hook body 4 carry out the regulation of position, can adjust the distance between two drag hook bodies 4 according to incision length, after two drag hook bodies 4 adjust to required position, get into the inside of fixed plate 1 through stop gear 3, can reach the spacing effect of 4 spacing effects of drag hook body, can avoid the unexpected rotation of swivel nut 202, lead to the removal of two drag hook bodies 4, the influence is to notched pulling.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the limiting mechanism 3 comprises a fixed sleeve 301, a limiting rod 302 and a spring 303, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the drag hook body 4, the inside of the fixed sleeve 301 is movably contacted with the surface of the limiting rod 302, the rear side of the limiting rod 302 penetrates through the inside of the fixed sleeve 301 and extends to the inside of the fixed plate 1, and the front side of the limiting rod 302 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the spring 303.
In this embodiment: through gag lever post 302 in the inside removal of fixed cover 301, can make spring 303 shrink when gag lever post 302 removes again, can make gag lever post 302 shift out from the inside of fixed plate 1, can make gag lever post 302 relieve spacing to drag hook body 4, reset through spring 303, spring 303 can promote gag lever post 302 and remove and enter the inside of fixed plate 1 in the inside of fixed cover 301, can realize spacing to drag hook body 4, can avoid the unexpected removal that leads to drag hook body 4 of rotating of adjustment mechanism 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the top of the drag hook body 4 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 7, the rear side of the positioning block 7 is fixedly connected with the front side of a spring 303, and both sides of the top of the front side of the fixing plate 1 are provided with limiting holes 8 matched with the limiting rods 302 for use.
In this embodiment: through setting up locating piece 7, can reach the effect to the spring 303 location, through setting up spacing hole 8, can make things convenient for gag lever post 302 to get into the inside of fixed plate 1 to square gag lever post 302 is spacing to the hook body 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a first movable rod 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the right side of the left side limiting rod 302, a second movable rod 10 is movably connected to the inside of the first movable rod 9, and the right side of the second movable rod 10 is fixedly connected with the front side of the left side of the right side limiting rod 302.
In this embodiment: through setting up first movable rod 9 and second movable rod 10, can conveniently drive two gag lever post 302 removal simultaneously to can not influence the removal of two drag hook bodies 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two sides of the inner part of the fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with a moving groove 11 matched with the moving plate 6 for use, the bottom of the moving plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 12, and two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 13 matched with the sliding block 12 for use.
In this embodiment: through setting up the shifting chute 11, can make things convenient for the movable plate 6 to remove in the inside of fixed plate 1, through setting up slider 12 and spout 13, remove in spout 13 through slider 12, can avoid the movable plate 6 the condition that blocks to appear when removing.
As the technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rear side of the drag hook body 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the rear side of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with the front side of the moving plate 6, and two sides of the front side of the fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with a moving hole 15 matched with the connecting block 14 for use.
In this embodiment: through setting up connecting block 14, can make things convenient for drag hook body 4 to be connected with movable plate 6 to make things convenient for movable plate 6 to drive drag hook body 4 and carry out the regulation of position, through setting up removal hole 15, can make things convenient for connecting block 14 to remove in the inside of fixed plate 1.
As the technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rear side of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with a holding rod 16, and the rear side of the surface of the holding rod 16 is provided with anti-skid grains 17.
In this embodiment: through setting up holding rod 16, can the person of facilitating the use pulling fixed plate 1 to pulling drag hook body 4 through setting up anti-skidding line 17, can avoid the user to appear the smooth phenomenon of hand when holding rod 16.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, by pulling the first movable rod 9, the first movable rod 9 drives the second movable rod 10 to move, the two limit rods 302 can be driven to move simultaneously in the fixed sleeve 301, the spring 303 can be contracted while the limit rods 302 move, the limit rods 302 can be moved out of the limit blocks on the front side of the fixed plate 1, the limit of the limit rods 302 on the drag hook bodies 4 can be released, then the distance between the two drag hook bodies 4 is adjusted according to the length of the cut, the rotating plate 204 can drive the screw sleeve 202 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating plate 204, the screw sleeve 202 rotates on the surface of the first screw rod 201, the second screw rod 203 can move in the screw sleeve 202, the movable plate 6 can move in the moving groove 11 while the second screw rod 203 moves, the clamping condition of the movable plate 6 during moving can be prevented through the movement of the sliding block 12 in the sliding groove 13, and the movable plate 6 can drive the connecting block 14 to move in the moving hole 15, can make connecting block 14 drive drag hook body 4 carry out the regulation of position, adjust to the position of needs after as two drag hook bodies 4, reset through spring 303, spring 303 promotes gag lever post 302 and removes in the inside of fixed cover 301, and make gag lever post 302 get into spacing downthehole 8, can reach the spacing effect to drag hook body 4, can avoid the unexpected rotation of swivel nut 202, lead to the removal of two drag hook bodies 4, the influence is to the notched pulling, then through holding rod 16 and pulling fixed plate 1, thereby make drag hook body 4 pull the incision.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.