CN215684676U

CN215684676U - Antiseized type decorticator cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN215684676U
Application number: CN202121202607.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄洪志
Original assignee: Qingdao Dingtai Dongsheng Food Processing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dingtai Dongsheng Food Processing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-sticking type shucker roller, which relates to the technical field of shucker rollers and comprises a first U-shaped plate and a second U-shaped plate arranged on the first U-shaped plate, wherein the side wall of the second U-shaped plate is provided with a roller body in a penetrating way, the roller body is rotationally connected with the second U-shaped plate, the first U-shaped plate is provided with a vibration mechanism used for driving the roller body to vibrate, the vibration mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw arranged at the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate in a penetrating way, and the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw is sleeved with a trapezoidal block. According to the utility model, the high-frequency vibration of the roller is realized, so that raw materials at the bottom cannot be adhered, the anti-sticking effect of the roller is improved, the anti-sticking effect of the roller is further improved by the rotation of the brush roller, and in addition, by arranging the inner shell and the outer shell, hot air is sprayed to the surface of the roller from the air outlet holes arranged at equal intervals, so that the interior of the roller is uniformly heated, and the phenomenon of scorching of melon seeds caused by nonuniform heating is avoided.

Description

Antiseized type decorticator cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of a shucker roller, in particular to an anti-sticking type shucker roller.

Background

As one of the various types of melon seeds, pumpkin seeds are popular among consumers and belong to common snacks. During the production and processing of pumpkin seeds, the husk of the pumpkin seeds needs to be removed completely, and the pumpkin seeds are usually subjected to shelling operation by a shelling machine.

The existing shucker roller is fixed inside the shucker through a bolt, most raw materials are positioned below the roller under the action of gravity, and the existing shucker roller is easy to have light or heavy wall sticking phenomenon when being processed, and the normal production can be influenced when the wall sticking phenomenon is serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an anti-sticking type shucker roller.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an antiseized type decorticator cylinder, includes first U-shaped board and the second U-shaped board of setting on first U-shaped board, second U-shaped board lateral wall runs through and is equipped with cylinder body, cylinder body rotates with second U-shaped board to be connected, be equipped with the vibration mechanism that is used for driving cylinder body vibration on the first U-shaped board, vibration mechanism is including running through the reciprocal lead screw that sets up the bottom in first U-shaped board, trapezoidal piece has been cup jointed on the reciprocal lead screw, two tight poles, two of second U-shaped board lower extreme fixedly connected with the tight pole lower extreme all with trapezoidal piece upper end contact, bottom elastic connection in second U-shaped board through a plurality of springs and the first U-shaped board, be equipped with the heating mechanism that is used for the heating to keep away from on the first U-shaped board.

Preferably, heating mechanism includes the shell body of fixed connection bottom in the second U-shaped board, shell body inner wall is through the interior casing of a plurality of connecting rod fixedly connected with, inner casing lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of ventholes, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the raw materials of cylinder body adhesion on the first U-shaped board.

Preferably, clearance mechanism includes two diaphragms of fixed connection in second U-shaped plate both sides wall, two equal fixedly connected with riser in diaphragm upper end, two the lateral wall that the riser is relative rotates jointly and is connected with the dwang, the fixed brush roller that has cup jointed of dwang lateral wall.

Preferably, the bottom rotates in the first U-shaped board and is connected with a rotation section of thick bamboo, rotate the first band pulley of coaxial fixedly connected with on the section of thick bamboo, coaxial fixedly connected with second band pulley on the reciprocal lead screw, first band pulley passes through belt transmission with the second band pulley and is connected, it has the gag lever post to rotate section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding connection, gag lever post upper end fixedly connected with rotary rod, the first conical gear of rotary rod upper end fixedly connected with, the one end that one of them riser was kept away from to the dwang runs through the second conical gear of another riser lateral wall and fixedly connected with and first conical gear meshing.

Preferably, the lower end of the second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two second vertical rods penetrating through the lower end of the first U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two first vertical rods penetrating through the upper end of the trapezoidal block.

Preferably, the cross section of the limiting rod is rectangular. The cross section of the rotating rod is circular.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the trapezoidal block performs vertical reciprocating motion along the thread direction of the reciprocating screw rod under the limit of the first limiting rod, and in the continuous reciprocating motion of the trapezoidal block, the whole roller is in high-frequency vibration to prevent materials in the roller from being adhered to the inner wall of the roller.

2. The cleaning device is provided with a cleaning mechanism, a reciprocating screw rod drives a second belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel drives a first belt wheel to rotate through belt transmission, a rotating cylinder rotates and drives a limiting rod and a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the rotating rod drives a brush roller to rotate to clean the raw material at the bottom, the raw material is prevented from being adhered to a roller body, and the anti-sticking effect of the roller is further improved;

3. this device has set up heating mechanism, and during hot-air got into shell body and interior casing clearance, the hot-air in the clearance finally spouts cylinder body surface from a plurality of ventholes to evenly heat rolling cylinder body is inside, and then avoid the melon seed because of being heated uneven appear burnt phenomenon of pasting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-sticking type shucker roller according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an assembly view of a rotating cylinder and a rotating rod of an anti-sticking type shucker roller provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 first U-shaped board, 2 second U-shaped boards, 3 cylinder bodies, 4 outer casings, 5 interior casings, 6 ventholes, 7 reciprocal lead screw, 8 a rotation section of thick bamboo, 9 rotary rods, 10 first conical gear, 11 second conical gear, 12 trapezoidal blocks, 13 support tight pole, 14 first montants, 15 dwang, 16 risers, 17 diaphragm, 18 gag lever posts, 19 second montants.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an anti-sticking type shucker roller comprises a first U-shaped plate 1 and a second U-shaped plate 2 disposed on the first U-shaped plate 1, a roller body 3 is disposed through the side wall of the second U-shaped plate 2, the roller body 3 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped plate 2, the rotation of the roller body 3 is the prior art, and therefore will not be described in detail, two second vertical bars 19 penetrating the lower end of the first U-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second U-shaped plate 2, the second vertical bars 19 are disposed such that the first U-shaped plate 1 limits the second vertical bars 19, so that the second U-shaped plate 2 can only move vertically, the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with two first vertical rods 14 which penetrate through the upper ends of the trapezoidal blocks 12, the first vertical rods 14 limit the trapezoidal blocks 12, so that the trapezoidal blocks 12 cannot be vibrated when the reciprocating screw 7 is rotated, and thus the trapezoidal blocks 12 can only be vertically moved.

Be equipped with the vibrating mechanism who is used for driving 3 vibrations of cylinder body on first U-shaped plate 1, vibrating mechanism is including running through the reciprocal lead screw 7 that sets up the bottom in first U-shaped plate 1, trapezoidal piece 12 has been cup jointed to reciprocal lead screw 7 upper end, two of 2 lower extreme fixedly connected with of second U-shaped plate support pole 13, two support pole 13 lower extremes all with trapezoidal piece 12 upper end contact, trapezoidal piece 12 upper end both sides all are equipped with the inclined plane, second U-shaped plate 2 is through a plurality of springs and the interior bottom elastic connection of first U-shaped plate 1, reciprocal lead screw 7 lower extreme is connected with outside actuating mechanism, driving motor includes driving motor etc..

Be equipped with on the first U-shaped plate 1 and be used for heating the heating mechanism who keeps away from, heating mechanism includes the shell body 4 of fixed connection bottom in the second U-shaped plate 2, shell body 4 inner wall is through the interior casing 5 of a plurality of connecting rod fixedly connected with, the 5 lateral walls of interior casing are equipped with a plurality of ventholes 6, venthole 6 equidistant setting, shell body 4 both sides wall all communicates and is equipped with two intake pipes, a plurality of intake pipes are connected with outside air feeder, air heater for example.

Be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the raw materials of 3 adhesions of cylinder body on first U-shaped plate 1, clearance mechanism includes two diaphragms 17 of fixed connection at 2 both sides walls of second U-shaped plate, and two equal fixedly connected with risers 16 in diaphragm 17 upper end, the relative lateral wall of two risers 16 rotates jointly and is connected with dwang 15, and the fixed cover of dwang 15 lateral wall has connect the brush roller.

According to the utility model, a rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom in a first U-shaped plate 1, a first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 8, a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 7, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, a limiting rod 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 8, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting rod 18, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 9, and one end, far away from one vertical plate 16, of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the side wall of the other vertical plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 11 meshed with the first bevel gear 10.

In the present invention, the cross section of the stopper rod 18 is rectangular. The cross section of the rotating rod 9 is circular, the inner wall of the rotating barrel 8 limits the limiting rod 18, and the rotating barrel 8 can still be driven to rotate after the limiting rod 18 moves up and down.

When the roller is used, the external air supply device is opened, hot air enters a gap between the outer shell 4 and the inner shell 5, and the hot air in the gap is finally sprayed to the surface of the roller body 3 from the plurality of air outlet holes 6, so that the inside of the rolling roller body 3 is uniformly heated;

starting an external driving mechanism, enabling a reciprocating screw 7 to rotate, enabling a trapezoidal block 12 to be limited by a first vertical rod 14, enabling the trapezoidal block 12 to reciprocate up and down along the thread direction of the reciprocating screw 7, enabling inclined planes on two sides of the upper end of the trapezoidal block 12 to push a propping rod 13 to move upwards in the upward movement process of the trapezoidal block 12, so as to drive a roller body 3 to move upwards, enabling the roller body 3 to move downwards under the action of gravity and spring elasticity in the downward movement process of the trapezoidal block 12, and enabling the roller body 3 to vibrate in the continuous reciprocating movement process of the trapezoidal block 12, so that raw materials in the roller body 3 are prevented from being adhered to the inside of the roller body 3;

reciprocating screw 7 drives the second band pulley and rotates, the second band pulley passes through belt drive and drives first band pulley and rotate, it rotates to rotate a section of thick bamboo 8, it drives gag lever post 18 and rotary rod 9 and rotates to rotate a section of thick bamboo 8, rotary rod 9 drives dwang 15 through the meshing of first conical gear 10 with second conical gear 11 and rotates, dwang 15 drives the brush roller and rotates the raw materials of bottom and clean, avoid 3 adhesion raw materials of cylinder body, because 3 vibration in-process of cylinder body, gag lever post 18 is rotating 8 rebound of a section of thick bamboo, because it is spacing to it to rotate 8 inner walls of a section of thick bamboo, make gag lever post 18 can reciprocate and rotate while reciprocating.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-sticking type shucker roller comprises a first U-shaped plate (1) and a second U-shaped plate (2) arranged on the first U-shaped plate (1), and is characterized in that the side wall of the second U-shaped plate (2) is provided with a roller body (3) in a penetrating manner, the roller body (3) is rotatably connected with the second U-shaped plate (2), the first U-shaped plate (1) is provided with a vibration mechanism used for driving the roller body (3) to vibrate, the vibration mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw (7) arranged at the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate (1) in a penetrating manner, a trapezoidal block (12) is sleeved at the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw (7), the lower end of the second U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with two abutting rods (13), the lower ends of the two abutting rods (13) are both contacted with the upper end of the trapezoidal block (12), and the second U-shaped plate (2) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate (1) through a plurality of springs, and a heating mechanism for heating and keeping away is arranged on the first U-shaped plate (1).

2. The anti-sticking type decorticator cylinder of claim 1, characterized in that, the heating mechanism includes outer shell (4) of bottom in second U-shaped board (2), shell (5) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (4) inner wall through a plurality of connecting rods, interior shell (5) lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of ventholes (6), be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the raw materials of cylinder body (3) inner wall adhesion on first U-shaped board (1).

3. The anti-sticking type shucker drum according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises two transverse plates (17) fixedly connected to two side walls of the second U-shaped plate (2), a vertical plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two transverse plates (17), the opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (16) are jointly and rotatably connected with a rotating rod (15), and brush rollers are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the rotating rod (15).

4. The anti-sticking type decorticator cylinder of claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom rotates in first U-shaped board (1) and is connected with a rotation section of thick bamboo (8), rotate a coaxial fixedly connected with first band pulley on section of thick bamboo (8), coaxial fixedly connected with second band pulley on reciprocating screw (7), first band pulley is connected through belt drive with the second band pulley, it has gag lever post (18) to rotate section of thick bamboo (8) inner wall sliding connection, gag lever post (18) upper end fixedly connected with rotary rod (9), rotary rod (9) upper end fixedly connected with first conical gear (10), the one end that one of them riser (16) was kept away from in dwang (15) runs through another riser (16) lateral wall and fixedly connected with and first conical gear (10) engaged with second conical gear (11).

5. An anti-sticking decorticator drum according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the second U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with two second vertical bars (19) extending through the lower end of the first U-shaped plate (1), and the bottom in the first U-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with two first vertical bars (14) extending through the upper end of the trapezoidal block (12).

6. An anti-sticking decorticator drum according to claim 4, characterized in that the limiting rod (18) is rectangular in cross-section and the rotating rod (9) is circular in cross-section.