CN215676178U

CN215676178U - Chinese-medicinal material waste residue drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN215676178U
Application number: CN202120780919.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周景明; 金治国; 邓代宇; 陈雪; 董治麟; 黄鹏; 吴紫涵; 霍玲玲; 周睿
Original assignee: Hk Mingwell Int'l Industrial Ltd
Current assignee: Hk Mingwell Int'l Industrial Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-14

Abstract

A dryer for waste dregs of Chinese medicinal materials is composed of a machine frame with a cylindrical casing in its center, a horizontal drum in said casing, several ventilation holes communicated with said drum, multiple baffles on the inner surface of drum, multiple blades on the external surface of drum, and a hot air mechanism on said drum and with said baffles, solves the problem of removing water in the Chinese medicinal material waste residue in the process of producing the edible fungi by using the Chinese medicinal material waste residue.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material waste residue drying-machine

Technical Field

A traditional Chinese medicine waste residue dryer is used for removing water in traditional Chinese medicine waste residues in the process of producing edible fungi by using the traditional Chinese medicine waste residues, and belongs to the technical field of equipment manufacturing for producing the edible fungi by using the traditional Chinese medicine waste residues.

Background

In the process of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, a large amount of waste residues are generated after active ingredients of a large amount of traditional Chinese medicines are extracted, and the waste residues are generally stacked, buried or incinerated, wherein the stacking mode occupies a large land area, and odor and sewage are easily generated to further pollute the environment; a large amount of labor and transportation cost are consumed for landfill; air pollution can occur when the material is burned; therefore, the chinese-medicinal material waste residue is regarded as the wastes material always and is abandoned, not by make full use of, in fact, the main component of chinese-medicinal material waste residue is organic matter, can regard as the equal excellent main raw materials of domestic fungus, consequently, utility model people combines theoretical derivation through a large amount of practice operations, studies out a technology that utilizes chinese-medicinal material to produce domestic fungus stick to a chinese-medicinal material waste residue drying-machine has been designed according to the technical essential and the core step of this technology to carry out the preparation of domestic fungus stick with chinese-medicinal material waste residue dehydration stoving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model designs the dryer which can enable the Chinese medicinal material waste residue to contact hot air at 360 degrees without dead angles by adopting the mode that the blade plate is arranged outside the roller provided with the ventilation holes on the circumferential surface, the hot air is used for blowing the roller to rotate, and the baffle plate is arranged in the roller, thereby solving the problem of removing the water in the Chinese medicinal material waste residue in the process of producing the edible fungi by using the Chinese medicinal material waste residue.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a dryer for waste residue of Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame, a cylindrical shell is arranged at the center of the frame, a horizontal roller is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the cylindrical shell, the circumferential surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes communicated with the interior of the roller, the inner circumferential wall of the roller is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of baffles by taking the axis as the center, the outer circumferential wall is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of blades by taking the axis as the center, an air outlet and an air inlet which are coincident with each other in central line are arranged on the circumferential wall of the cylindrical shell, a hot air mechanism is arranged on the machine frame corresponding to the air inlet, the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism and the upper surface of the frame form an acute angle, the opening direction of the acute angle is back to the air outlet, and a feed inlet and a cover plate matched with the feed inlet are arranged on one end surface of the roller, and a switch port corresponding to the cover plate is arranged on the cylindrical shell.

When the traditional Chinese medicine residue drying device is used, traditional Chinese medicine residue is placed into the roller from the feed inlet in many ways, for example, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is shoveled into the roller by a shovel, and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is not limited at all, then the feed inlet is covered by the cover plate, of course, the cover plate is required to be provided with a plurality of lock catches, the cover plate is locked with the feed inlet to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine residue from flowing out of the drying machine from the feed inlet, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue is common knowledge, and finally the hot air mechanism is started, the hot air mechanism blows hot air into the cylindrical shell from the air inlet, the wind force of the hot air blown out of the hot air mechanism is applied to the blade plate to enable the roller to rotate by taking the central shaft of the roller as a rotation center, and the baffle arranged in the roller enables the traditional Chinese medicine residue filled in the roller to be dispersed on the inner wall of the roller, so that a part of the traditional Chinese medicine residue can fall down to the highest position in the roller due to the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine residue during the rotation of the roller The lowest position in the roller (as shown in figure 4), meanwhile, the ventilation holes arranged on the peripheral wall of the roller can make a part of hot air blown by the hot air mechanism blow to the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue positioned in the roller, so that the drying rate of the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is improved, more ingeniously, the included angle between the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism and the upper surface of the rack is an acute angle, and the opening direction of the acute angle is back to the air outlet, namely, the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is positioned at the lowest position in the roller due to the gravity action of the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue in the roller, and the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism is just aligned to the lowest position of the roller, namely, when the roller does not roll, the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is positioned, so that the hot air mechanism can quickly rotate the roller, the drying machine of the utility model has high starting speed, the specific reason is moment, and the force is not analyzed at the position, the utility model adopts the arrangement of the blade plate outside the roller with the ventilation holes arranged on the peripheral surface, the drying machine capable of enabling the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue to contact hot air at 360 degrees without dead angles is designed by blowing the rotary drum to rotate by utilizing hot air and matching the mode of arranging the baffle in the rotary drum, and the problem of removing water in the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue in the process of producing edible fungi by utilizing the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is solved.

Preferably, both ends of the baffle extend to inner walls of both ends of the drum, and both ends of the vane extend to outer walls of both ends of the drum.

Preferably, the shape and size of the air outlet is larger than the shape and size of the air inlet.

As a preferable mode, a geometric center of one end of the drum, which is opposite to the feed port, is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the cylindrical shell through a shaft, a circular ring protrusion coaxial with the drum is fixedly arranged on the edge of the feed port of the drum, a circular ring groove is arranged outside a geometric figure of the opening and closing port on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the circular ring protrusion extends into the circular ring groove to be rotatably connected with the cylindrical shell, the inner diameter of the circular ring protrusion is larger than that of the drum, and the circumferential surface of the cover plate is matched with the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring protrusion.

As a preferred mode, hot-blast mechanism includes electrothermal tube, flabellum, fan blade axle, motor, both ends open-ended hot-blast casing, arrange the installation in the hot-blast casing the electrothermal tube, the electrothermal tube perpendicular to the opening direction of hot-blast casing, the fan blade axle is on a parallel with the electrothermal tube is located in the hot-blast casing, the axis that uses the fan blade axle on the periphery of fan blade axle is equipped with a plurality of flabellums as central equidistance, the one end of fan blade axle is run through hot-blast casing, the fan blade axle is in the outer partial transmission connection of hot-blast casing is located in the frame the output shaft of motor, the opening of hot-blast casing dorsad fan blade axle one end with the air intake intercommunication.

Preferably, the length of the electric heating tube is equal to the length of the drum, and two side walls of the air inlet are respectively overlapped with two end faces of the drum.

As a preferable mode, a filter screen is arranged at an opening of the hot air shell facing one end of the fan blade shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the leaf plates are arranged outside the roller with the ventilation holes on the circumferential surface, the roller is blown to rotate by hot air, and the way of arranging the baffle plate in the roller is matched, so that the dryer capable of enabling the Chinese medicinal material waste residue to contact the hot air at 360 degrees without dead angles is designed, and the problem of removing water in the Chinese medicinal material waste residue in the process of producing edible fungi by using the Chinese medicinal material waste residue is solved.

(2) The shape and size of the air outlet are larger than those of the air inlet, because the air outlet is not only required to allow hot air to flow out of the cylindrical shell, but also is provided with vapor in the flowing process of the hot air, and therefore, the shape and size of the air outlet are larger than those of the air inlet, and the vapor is favorably discharged.

(3) According to the utility model, two ends of the baffle plate extend to inner walls of two ends of the roller, two ends of the blade plate extend to outer walls of two ends of the roller 3, so that the baffle plate can disperse traditional Chinese medicine waste residues placed in the roller as far as possible, hot air is convenient to receive, the drying speed is high, and the design of the blade plate enables the wind power received by the blade plate to be larger, and the roller can rotate conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a cylindrical housing; 3. a drum; 4. a ventilation hole; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a leaf plate; 7. an air outlet; 8. an air inlet; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a cover plate; 11. a switch port; 12. the circular ring is convex; 13. a circular groove; 14. an electric heating tube; 15. a fan blade; 16. a fan blade shaft; 17. a motor; 18. a hot air housing; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. chinese medicinal material waste residue.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, a dryer for waste residues of traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame 1, a cylindrical shell 2 is arranged in the center of the frame 1, a horizontal roller 3 is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical shell 2 in a rotating manner, a plurality of ventilation holes 4 communicated with the inside of the roller 3 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller 3, a plurality of baffles 5 are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the roller 3 by taking an axis as a central circumferential array, a plurality of blades 6 are arranged on the outer circumferential wall by taking the axis as a central circumferential array, an air outlet 7 and an air inlet 8 with coincident center lines are arranged on the circumferential wall of the cylindrical shell 2, a hot air mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the air inlet 8, an included angle between the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism and the upper surface of the frame 1 is an acute angle, the opening direction of the acute angle faces away from the air outlet 7, a feed inlet 9 and a cover plate 10 matched with the feed inlet 9 are arranged on one end surface of the roller 3, the cylindrical shell 2 is provided with a switch port 11 corresponding to the cover plate 10.

In the utility model, when in use, the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20 is put into the roller 3 from the feed port 9 in a plurality of ways, for example, the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is shoveled into the roller 3 by a shovel, and the like, and the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue is not limited at all, then the feed port 9 is covered by the cover plate 10, of course, the cover plate 10 is required to be provided with a plurality of lock catches, the cover plate 10 is locked with the feed port 9 to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20 from flowing out of the dryer from the feed port 9, and the common knowledge is that, at last, the hot air mechanism is started, the hot air mechanism blows hot air into the cylindrical shell 2 from the air inlet 8, the wind force of the hot air blown out from the hot air mechanism is applied on the blade 6, so that the roller 3 rotates by taking the central shaft of the roller 3 as a rotation center, the baffle 5 arranged in the roller 3 enables the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20 arranged in the roller 3 to be dispersed on the inner wall of the roller 3, therefore, in the rotation process of the roller 3, a part of the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 can fall from the highest position in the roller 3 to the lowest position in the roller 3 under the action of the gravity of the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 (as shown in fig. 4, wherein A is the rotation direction of the roller 3, F is the wind direction of hot wind, and G is the gravity of the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20), meanwhile, the ventilation holes 4 arranged on the peripheral wall of the roller 3 can enable a part of the hot wind blown out by the hot wind mechanism to blow to the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 positioned in the roller 3, so that the drying rate of the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 is improved, more ingeniously, the included angle between the wind outlet direction of the hot wind mechanism and the upper surface of the rack 1 is an acute angle, and the opening direction of the acute angle is back to the air outlet 8, that is to say, the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 are positioned at the lowest position in the roller 3 under the action of the gravity of the Chinese herbal medicine residues 20 in the roller 3, the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism is just aligned to the lowest position of the roller 3, namely the position of the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue 20 when the roller 3 does not roll, so that the hot air mechanism can quickly rotate the roller 3, the starting speed of the dryer is high, the specific reason is the moment, and the stress analysis is not carried out at the moment.

Preferably, the both ends of baffle 5 extend to the both ends inner wall of cylinder 3, the both ends of lamina 6 extend to the both ends outer wall of cylinder 3, so design for baffle 5 can make the dispersion of the chinese-medicinal material waste residue 20 of placing in the cylinder 3 as far as possible, is convenient for receive hot-blast, makes drying speed become fast, and the design of lamina 6 makes the wind-force that lamina 6 received bigger, and the cylinder 3 of being convenient for rotates.

Preferably, the shape and size of the air outlet 7 are larger than the shape and size of the air inlet 8, and the design is designed so that the air outlet 7 not only allows hot air to flow out of the cylindrical shell 2, but also carries water vapor in the process of flowing out of the hot air, and therefore, the shape and size of the air outlet 7 is larger than the shape and size of the air inlet 8, which is beneficial to removing the water vapor.

Preferably, the geometric center of the end of the drum 3 opposite to the feed port 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 2 through a shaft, a circular ring protrusion 12 coaxial with the drum 3 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the feed port 9 of the drum 3, a circular ring groove 13 is arranged outside the geometric figure of the switch port 11 on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 2, the circular ring protrusion 12 extends into the circular ring groove 13 to be rotatably connected with the cylindrical shell 2, the inner diameter of the circular ring protrusion 12 is larger than that of the drum 3, the circumferential surface of the cover plate 10 is matched with the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring protrusion 12, and the feed port 9 arranged on the end surface of the drum 3 is matched with the circular ring groove 13 and the circular ring protrusion 12, so that the rotary connection between the drum 3 and the cylindrical shell 2 is not affected.

Preferably, the hot air mechanism includes an electric heating tube 14, fan blades 15, a fan blade shaft 16, a motor 17, and a hot air housing 18 with openings at two ends, the electric heating tube 14 is arranged in the hot air housing 18, the electric heating tube 14 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the hot air housing 18, the fan blade shaft 16 is parallel to the electric heating tube 14 and is arranged in the hot air housing 18, a plurality of fan blades 15 are equidistantly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fan blade shaft 16 by taking the axis of the fan blade shaft 16 as the center, one end of the fan blade shaft 16 penetrates through the hot air housing 18, the part of the fan blade shaft 16 outside the hot air housing 18 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 17 arranged on the rack 1, and the opening of one end of the hot air housing 18, which is back to the fan blade shaft 16, is communicated with the air inlet 8.

Preferably, the length of the electric heating tube 14 is equal to the length of the drum 3, and two side walls of the air inlet 8 are respectively overlapped with two end surfaces of the drum 3, so that the cylindrical shell 2 can be filled with hot air.

Preferably, a filter screen 19 is disposed at an opening of the hot air housing 18 facing one end of the fan blade shaft 16, so as to prevent dust or other light impurities from entering the hot air housing 18 due to a negative pressure of the hot air housing 18 during the blowing process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material waste residue drying-machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that a cylindrical shell (2) is arranged in the center of the rack (1), a horizontal roller (3) is arranged in the cylindrical shell (2) in a coaxial rotating mode, a plurality of ventilation holes (4) communicated with the interior of the roller (3) are formed in the circumferential surface of the roller (3), a plurality of baffles (5) are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the roller (3) by taking an axis as a central circumferential array, a plurality of blades (6) are arranged on the outer circumferential wall by taking the axis as the central circumferential array, an air outlet (7) and an air inlet (8) with coincident center lines are formed in the circumferential wall of the cylindrical shell (2), a hot air mechanism is arranged on the rack (1) corresponding to the air inlet (8), the included angle between the air outlet direction of the hot air mechanism and the upper surface of the rack (1) is an acute angle, the opening direction of the acute angle faces back to the air outlet (7), a feed inlet (9) and a cover plate (10) matched with the feed inlet (9) are arranged on one end face of the roller (3), and a switch opening (11) corresponding to the cover plate (10) is arranged on the cylindrical shell (2).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the baffle (5) extend to inner walls of two ends of the drum (3), and two ends of the blade plate (6) extend to outer walls of two ends of the drum (3).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material waste residue dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape and size of the air outlet (7) are larger than those of the air inlet (8).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a geometric center of one end of the drum (3) opposite to the feed port (9) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (2) through a shaft, a circular ring protrusion (12) coaxial with the drum (3) is fixedly arranged on the edge of the feed port (9) of the drum (3), a circular ring groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (2) and is arranged outside a geometric figure of the opening and closing port (11), the circular ring protrusion (12) extends into the circular ring groove (13) to be rotatably connected with the cylindrical shell (2), the inner diameter of the circular ring protrusion (12) is larger than that of the drum (3), and the circumferential surface of the cover plate (10) is matched with the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring protrusion (12).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hot air mechanism comprises an electric heating tube (14), fan blades (15), a fan blade shaft (16), a motor (17) and a hot air shell (18) with openings at two ends, the electric heating tube (14) is arranged in the hot air shell (18), the electric heating tube (14) is perpendicular to the opening direction of the hot air shell (18), the fan blade shaft (16) is parallel to the electric heating tube (14) and is arranged in the hot air shell (18), a plurality of fan blades (15) are equidistantly arranged on the circumferential surface of the fan blade shaft (16) by taking the axial line of the fan blade shaft (16) as the center, one end of the fan blade shaft (16) penetrates through the hot air shell (18), and the part of the fan blade shaft (16) outside the hot air shell (18) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor (17) arranged on the rack (1), the opening of one end of the hot air shell (18), which is back to the fan blade shaft (16), is communicated with the air inlet (8).

6. The dryer for waste residues of traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length of the electric heating tube (14) is equal to the length of the drum (3), and two side walls of the air inlet (8) are respectively overlapped with two end surfaces of the drum (3).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine waste residue drying machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a filter screen (19) is arranged at an opening of the hot air shell (18) facing one end of the fan blade shaft (16).