CN215670238U - Building structure with anti-seismic effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building structure with antidetonation effect, including lower fixed baseplate, lower fixed baseplate's inner chamber activity is equipped with the fixed column, and the top of fixed column is equipped with the crossbeam, lower fixed baseplate's top is equipped with the first spring of being connected with the crossbeam bottom, the bottom of fixed column is equipped with the canceling release mechanical system that is used for resetting the fixed column of slope. This application has the vibrations power of first spring buffering vertical direction, and when the position of fixed column took place to incline, canceling release mechanical system resets the position of fixed column, avoids the building to take place to incline, and this building structure has improved the antidetonation effect of building, avoids the building to take place to incline the effect of collapsing even.

Description

Building structure with anti-seismic effect

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a building structure with an anti-seismic effect.

Background

A building structure refers to a system that can withstand various actions in building construction, consisting of various members (roof trusses, beams, panels, columns, etc.). The action refers to various factors which can cause the system to generate internal force and deformation, such as load, earthquake, temperature change, foundation settlement and the like.

Most of the existing building structures are mainly made of reinforced concrete and bricks, and in order to improve the earthquake resistance of buildings, a large amount of building materials are often adopted to reinforce the buildings. However, the fixed structure formed by the reinforced concrete and the bricks cannot disperse the force generated by vibration, and the building is easy to incline or even collapse.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the building is inclined or even collapsed easily, the application provides a building structure with anti-seismic effect.

The application provides a building structure with antidetonation effect adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building structure with antidetonation effect, includes lower fixed baseplate, and lower fixed baseplate's inner chamber activity is equipped with the fixed column, and the top of fixed column is equipped with the crossbeam, the top of lower fixed baseplate is equipped with the first spring of being connected with the crossbeam bottom, the bottom of fixed column is equipped with the canceling release mechanical system that is used for resetting the fixed column of slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first spring has cushioned the vibrations power of vertical direction, and when the position of fixed column took place to incline, canceling release mechanical system reset the position of fixed column, avoids the building to take place to incline, and this building structure has improved the antidetonation effect of building, avoids the building to take place to incline and even collapses.

Preferably, the resetting mechanism comprises a hemispherical bottom plate, a groove with the depth smaller than the height of the hemispherical bottom plate is formed in the inner bottom wall of the lower fixing base, the hemispherical bottom plate is arranged in the groove, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the hemispherical bottom plate, a plurality of second springs are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, and one ends of the second springs are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the lower fixing base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building is when receiving vibrations, and the fixed column takes place the slope and makes the hemisphere bottom plate rotate, and the second spring takes place elastic deformation back and resumes the backup pad into the horizontality to make the fixed column resume into vertical state, avoid the building to take place the slope.

Preferably, the lateral wall of lower fixed baseplate has been seted up the spout, be equipped with the sliding block in the spout, be equipped with the third spring between the lateral wall of sliding block and lower fixed baseplate, the backup pad is equipped with the push pedal on being close to the lateral wall of sliding block, the push pedal slope sets up upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad takes place to incline when the fixed column receives vibrations, and the push pedal promotes the sliding block and moves towards the spout is inside, and the third spring takes place deformation dispersion shaking force, and the third spring resumes after deformation to push away the push pedal to the original department to avoid the building to take place to incline.

Preferably, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the push pedal, the gyro wheel is located on the push pedal is close to the lateral wall of sliding block, gyro wheel and sliding block looks butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of gyro wheel has reduced the frictional force between push pedal and the sliding block to avoided the great removal of friction to the sliding block to cause the influence.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the lower fixing base and communicated with the sliding groove, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the sliding block, and the clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixture block slides and sets up and can avoid the sliding block to drop out from the spout in the draw-in groove to help restoring the fixed column of slope to the normal position.

Preferably, the inner walls of the clamping groove and the sliding groove are provided with gaskets.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of gasket has reduced the frictional force between sliding block and the spout, has reduced the frictional force between fixture block and the draw-in groove to make the removal of sliding block and fixture block more smooth.

Preferably, a plurality of hemispherical buffer blocks are arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the plane ends of the hemispherical buffer blocks are attached to the top surface of the supporting plate, and the arc ends of the hemispherical buffer blocks are abutted to the bottom ends of the fixing columns.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cambered surface end of hemisphere buffer block received the vibrations, the vibrations was held towards the plane and is dispersed, and when the vibrations transmitted the backup pad, the size of vibrations had reduced to the damage of vibrations to architectural structure has been reduced.

Preferably, the top end of the inner side wall of the lower fixing base is provided with a rubber strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed column when having avoided the fixed column to take place the slope of rubber strip sets up the lateral wall that fixed base was touch down to ensure that fixed column and lower fixed base can not collide because of vibrations, reduced the condition emergence of fixed column and lower fixed base damage.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first spring buffers vibration force in the vertical direction, and when the position of the fixed column is inclined, the reset mechanism resets the position of the fixed column, so that the inclination of a building is avoided, the building structure improves the anti-seismic effect of the building, and the building is prevented from being inclined or even collapsing;

2. the backup pad takes place to incline when the fixed column receives vibrations, and the push pedal promotes the sliding block and moves towards the spout is inside, and the third spring takes place deformation dispersion shaking force, and the third spring resumes after deformation to push away the push pedal to former department to avoid the building to take place the slope.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a building structure having an earthquake-proof effect according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a building structure with seismic effectiveness according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a lower fixed base; 2. fixing a column; 3. a cross beam; 4. a first spring; 5. a reset mechanism; 51. a hemispherical bottom plate; 52. a groove; 53. a support plate; 54. a second spring; 6. a chute; 7. a slider; 8. a third spring; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a roller; 11. a card slot; 12. a clamping block; 13. a gasket; 14. a hemispherical buffer block; 15. a rubber strip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses building structure with antidetonation effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building structure with antidetonation effect includes fixed baseplate 1, fixed column 2 and crossbeam 3 down, and crossbeam 3 is fixed to be set up on the top of fixed column 2, and fixed column 2 is vertical to be set up in the inner chamber of fixed baseplate 1 down and there is the clearance between fixed column 2 and the inside wall of fixed baseplate 1 down. The top of 1 inside wall of lower unable adjustment base is equipped with rubber strip 15, and the setting of rubber strip 15 has avoided fixed column 2 to take place the slope and fixed base 1 bumps because of vibrations down. The top of lower fixed baseplate 1 is equipped with a plurality of first spring 4, and a plurality of first spring 4 evenly distributed is on the roof of fixed baseplate 1 down. One end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the lower fixed base 1, and the other end of the first spring 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cross beam 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom end of the fixing column 2 is provided with a reset mechanism 5, the reset mechanism 5 comprises a hemispherical bottom plate 51 and a supporting plate 53, the plane end of the hemispherical bottom plate 51 is the top end, the arc end of the hemispherical bottom plate 51 is the bottom end, and the supporting plate 53 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hemispherical bottom plate 51. The top of backup pad 53 is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of hemisphere buffer block 14, and the plane end of hemisphere buffer block 14 laminates with the top surface of backup pad 53 mutually, and the cambered surface end of hemisphere buffer block 14 and the bottom looks butt of fixed column 2. The top of the hemispherical buffer block 14 is an arc surface end, and when the top of the hemispherical buffer block 14 is stressed, the stress of the arc surface end is larger because the contact surface between the hemispherical buffer block 14 and the fixed column 2 is smaller. The bottom end of the hemispherical buffer 14 is a flat end, and the contact surface between the hemispherical buffer 14 and the support plate 53 is large, so that the vibration force is weakened during the transmission process, thereby reducing the pressure born by the support plate 53.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a groove 52 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the lower fixing base 1, and the depth of the groove 52 is smaller than the height of the hemispherical bottom plate 51. The hemispherical bottom plate 51 is disposed in the groove 52, and the hemispherical bottom plate 51 disposed in the groove 52 is attached to the inner wall of the groove 52. The length of the supporting plate 53 is greater than the diameter of the top wall of the hemispherical bottom plate 51, four second springs 54 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the portion of the supporting plate 53 extending out of the hemispherical bottom plate 51, the four second springs 54 are respectively arranged on four edges of the bottom wall of the supporting plate 53, and the second springs 54 are arranged in the centers of the corresponding edges. One end of the second spring 54 is fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the support plate 53, and the other end of the second spring 54 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the lower fixing base 1.

In implementation, when a building is vibrated, the fixed column 2 and the support plate 53 incline, and at this time, the second spring 54 in the inclined direction of the support plate 53 elastically deforms, so that the force generated by partial vibration is offset by the elastic deformation of the second spring 54. When the vibration disappears, the second spring 54 is deformed again so that the support plate 53 is restored to be in a horizontal state, and the fixing post 2 is restored to be in a vertical state, thereby preventing the building from being inclined.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a push plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support plate 53, the push plate 9 is arranged obliquely, and one end of the push plate 9 close to the side wall of the lower fixing base 1 is higher than one end of the push plate 9 close to the support plate 53. The side wall of the lower fixing base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 6 and a clamping groove 11, the sliding groove 6 is communicated with the clamping groove 11, and the clamping groove 11 is located at one end of the sliding groove 6 far away from the supporting plate 53. All be equipped with two spouts 6 and two draw-in grooves 11 on every lower fixed baseplate 1's the lateral wall, two 6 equal level settings of spout. Be equipped with sliding block 7 on the lateral wall of lower fixed baseplate 1, sliding block 7 is the U type, and two lateral walls of sliding block 7 insert respectively in two spout 6, and sliding block 7 slides and sets up in spout 6. A clamping block 12 is arranged in the clamping groove 11, and the clamping block 12 is fixedly connected to one end, extending into the clamping groove 11, of the sliding block 7. All be equipped with gasket 13 on the inner wall of draw-in groove 11 and spout 6, gasket 13 has reduced the frictional force between sliding block 7 and the spout 6, has reduced the frictional force between fixture block 12 and draw-in groove 11. The lateral wall of lower fixed baseplate 1 is gone up the fixed third spring 8 that is equipped with, and third spring 8 locates between two spouts 6, the one end of third spring 8 and the lateral wall fixed connection of lower fixed baseplate 1, the other end and the sliding block 7 fixed connection of third spring 8. And one end of the push plate 9, which is far away from the support plate 53, is fixedly provided with a roller 10, and the roller 10 is abutted against the side wall of the sliding block 7.

In implementation, when the fixed column 2 is vibrated, the supporting plate 53 tilts, the push plate 9 on the supporting plate 53 pushes the sliding block 7 to move towards the inside of the sliding chute 6, and at the moment, the third spring 8 elastically deforms. The deformation of the third spring 8 counteracts the force generated by part of the vibration, and the damage of the vibration to the building structure is reduced. When the vibration is finished, the third spring 8 restores the deformation and pushes the push plate 9 to the original position, thereby preventing the building from inclining.

The implementation principle of the building structure with the anti-seismic effect is as follows: when vibration occurs, the first spring 4 firstly generates elastic deformation to offset the impact force generated by part of vibration; the fixed column 2 is deviated to enable the supporting plate 53 to incline, and the second spring 54 is elastically deformed to offset part of impact force; when the supporting plate 53 is inclined, the push plate 9 on the supporting plate 53 pushes the sliding block 7 to move, and the third spring 8 is elastically deformed to counteract part of the transverse impact force. The building structure comprises a plurality of elastic structures, and impact force generated by vibration can be buffered, so that the condition that the building is easy to incline or even collapse is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building structure with antidetonation effect, includes lower fixed baseplate (1), the inner chamber activity of lower fixed baseplate (1) is equipped with fixed column (2), and the top of fixed column (2) is equipped with crossbeam (3), its characterized in that: the top of lower fixed baseplate (1) is equipped with first spring (4) of being connected with crossbeam (3) bottom, the bottom of fixed column (2) is equipped with reset mechanism (5) that are used for reseing the fixed column (2) of slope.

2. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: reset mechanism (5) include hemisphere bottom plate (51), set up on the interior diapire of lower fixed baseplate (1) degree of depth and be less than hemisphere bottom plate (51) high recess (52), hemisphere bottom plate (51) are located in recess (52), the top of hemisphere bottom plate (51) is equipped with backup pad (53), the bottom of backup pad (53) is equipped with a plurality of second spring (54), the one end of second spring (54) is fixed on the interior diapire of lower fixed baseplate (1).

3. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixed baseplate, including fixed baseplate (1), spout (6) have been seted up on the lateral wall of lower fixed baseplate (1), be equipped with sliding block (7) in spout (6), be equipped with third spring (8) between sliding block (7) and the lateral wall of lower fixed baseplate (1), backup pad (53) are close to and are equipped with push pedal (9) on the lateral wall of sliding block (7), push pedal (9) slope upwards sets up.

4. A building structure having an earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 3, wherein: the push plate (9) is provided with a roller (10), the roller (10) is arranged on the side wall of the push plate (9) close to the sliding block (7), and the roller (10) is connected with the sliding block (7) in a butting mode.

5. A building structure having an earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the lower fixing base (1), the clamping groove (11) is communicated with the sliding groove (6), a clamping block (12) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the supporting plate (53), of the sliding block, and the clamping block (12) is arranged in the clamping groove (11).

6. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: and gaskets (13) are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping groove (11) and the sliding groove (6).

7. A building structure having an earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the supporting plate (53) is provided with a plurality of hemispherical buffer blocks (14), the plane ends of the hemispherical buffer blocks (14) are attached to the top surface of the supporting plate (53), and the arc surface ends of the hemispherical buffer blocks (14) are abutted to the bottom ends of the fixing columns (2).

8. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inner side wall of the lower fixing base (1) is provided with a rubber strip (15).

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