CN215663820U - Motorcycle steering limit structure - Google Patents
Motorcycle steering limit structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215663820U CN215663820U CN202122429778.2U CN202122429778U CN215663820U CN 215663820 U CN215663820 U CN 215663820U CN 202122429778 U CN202122429778 U CN 202122429778U CN 215663820 U CN215663820 U CN 215663820U
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- front shock
- connecting plate
- direction column
- shock absorber
- limiting
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a motorcycle steering limit structure, which comprises a direction column and a lower connecting plate connected with the direction column in a press fit manner, wherein the direction column is movably sleeved in a front sleeve of a frame, the lower connecting plate is positioned below the front sleeve, and two front shock absorbers are fixedly sleeved on the lower connecting plate; the upper end of the front shock absorber is higher than the front sleeve, the positions of the two sides of the frame, which are close to the front sleeve, are detachably connected with limit blocks, and the front shock absorber can rotate around the axis of the direction column to be abutted against the limit blocks on the corresponding side. In the utility model, the limiting blocks are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the front sleeve, of the two sides of the frame, and when the motorcycle steers, the front shock absorber rotates around the axis of the direction column to be abutted against the corresponding limiting blocks, which is the maximum steering angle; compared with the existing structure for limiting the steering of the motorcycle, the limiting block can be manufactured independently, and the size of the limiting block is smaller than that of a limiting rubber sleeve sleeved on a front shock absorber, so that the manufacturing cost is lower; on the frame was located to the fixed, the assembly was simple, and later stage change adjustment and maintenance are all more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of motorcycle steering mechanisms, and particularly relates to a motorcycle steering limiting structure.
Background
The front fork of the motorcycle is a steering mechanism for controlling steering of the motorcycle, and connects the frame with the front wheel; the front fork consists of a front shock absorber, an upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate, a direction column and the like; the direction column and the lower connecting plate are pressed together, the direction column is movably sleeved in a front sleeve of the frame, and the left front shock absorber and the right front shock absorber are connected into a front fork through a clamping sleeve of the lower connecting plate. In order to ensure the driving safety, the maximum steering angle of the motorcycle needs to be limited, otherwise, the motorcycle is suddenly steered at a large angle in an emergency, and the vehicle can overturn, so that safety accidents are caused.
To define the maximum steering angle, the following is generally used: a limiting block is arranged on the front sleeve of the frame, two limiting bulges which are symmetrical relative to the limiting block in a straight-ahead state are arranged on the lower connecting plate, the two limiting bulges rotate along with the rotation of the direction column, and when the limiting bulges rotate to be in contact with the limiting block on the sleeve, the limiting bulges can not rotate any more; or the front shock absorber is sleeved with a limiting rubber sleeve at a position corresponding to the vehicle frames at the two sides of the front sleeve, the cross section of the limiting rubber sleeve is in a cam shape, and the steering is carried out until the protruding end of the limiting rubber sleeve abuts against the vehicle frames to form the maximum steering angle.
However, the following technical problems exist: 1. the distances between the two limiting bulges on the lower connecting plate of different vehicle types are different, and the stamping and casting dies are increased due to the fact that different vehicle types are processed; the limiting rubber sleeve also needs to be designed and manufactured according to different shock absorbers and the maximum steering angle, so that the production cost is increased; 2. the maximum steering angle of the motorcycle is generally preset and fixed, and a user cannot adjust the maximum steering angle according to the self condition, so that the flexibility is poor; the limit rubber sleeve causes the increase of the parts of the shock absorber, and the assembly is more complicated; 3. when the front wheel receives great impact deviation in the driving process, the two limiting protrusions on the lower connecting plate collide with the limiting blocks on the front sleeve quickly, the limiting protrusions and the limiting blocks are easily abraded or damaged, and later maintenance is difficult.
The applicant designs a steering mechanism for a motorcycle, please refer to chinese patent CN202021518136.9, a limit washer is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of a steering column, and a first limit block and a second limit block on the limit washer respectively abut against a protrusion on a sleeve, so as to limit the rotation angle of the steering column. The limiting washer can be replaced according to requirements to adjust the steering mechanism, so that the production cost is reduced, and later maintenance is facilitated; however, the main function of the steering mechanism is to reduce the vertical impact on the front shock absorber caused by the impact force on the front wheel, so as to prolong the service life of the front shock absorber, and meanwhile, the installation of related components on the upper part of the steering column can cause the assembly difficulty to increase.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a motorcycle steering limit structure, solves the problems of high manufacturing cost and inconvenient installation and maintenance of the conventional motorcycle steering limit structure, and has the effects of improving the applicability, reducing the cost and simplifying the assembly and replacement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the motorcycle steering limit structure comprises a direction column and a lower connecting plate connected with the direction column in a press fit mode, wherein the direction column is movably sleeved in a front sleeve of a frame, the lower connecting plate is located below the front sleeve, and two front shock absorbers which are bilaterally symmetrical with the direction column are connected to the lower connecting plate; the upper end of the front shock absorber is higher than the front sleeve, two sides of the frame behind the front sleeve are respectively detachably connected with limiting blocks, and the front shock absorber can rotate around the axis of the direction column to abut against the limiting blocks on the corresponding sides.
Further perfecting the technical scheme, the abutting surfaces of the limiting blocks and the corresponding front shock absorbers are inclined surfaces facing the corresponding front shock absorbers.
Optionally, the abutting surface of the limiting block and the corresponding front shock absorber is an arc surface facing the corresponding front shock absorber, and the arc surface is matched with the outer circular surface of the corresponding front shock absorber.
Furthermore, the surface of the abutting surface of the limiting block and the corresponding front shock absorber is uneven.
Furthermore, the material of the limiting block is made of high-strength elastic material, and PU, TPE, rubber and the like can be selected during implementation.
Furthermore, the limiting blocks extend towards the front and the rear respectively and are provided with connecting parts, and the limiting blocks penetrate through the connecting parts through screws and are detachably connected to the frame.
Furthermore, the upper end of the direction column is also connected with an upper connecting plate opposite to the lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is positioned above the front sleeve, and the upper ends of the direction column and the two front shock absorbers are connected with the upper connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the motorcycle steering limiting structure, the limiting blocks are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the front sleeve, of the two sides of the frame, and when the motorcycle steers, the front shock absorber rotates around the axis of the direction column to abut against the corresponding limiting blocks, so that the maximum steering angle is formed; compared with the existing structure for limiting the steering of the motorcycle, the limiting block can be manufactured independently, and the size of the limiting block is smaller than that of a limiting rubber sleeve sleeved on a front shock absorber, so that the manufacturing cost is lower; on the frame was located to the fixed, the assembly was simple, and later stage change adjustment and maintenance are all more convenient.
2. According to the motorcycle steering limiting structure, the limiting block is made of high-strength elastic materials and has a certain buffering function, so that impact damage to the limiting structure can be reduced, impact damage to the limiting structure, a front shock absorber and a frame when a motorcycle is accidentally dropped can be avoided, and the service life is effectively prolonged.
3. According to the motorcycle steering limiting structure, the limiting block can be suitable for various motorcycle types, the size of an inner hole corresponding to the outer diameter of the front shock absorber does not need to be adapted as the size of a limiting rubber sleeve sleeved on the front shock absorber originally, and the adaptability is better. The maximum steering angle of the motorcycle can be changed by replacing the limiting blocks with different projection heights, and the implementation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a motorcycle steering limit structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the motorcycle steering limit structure of the embodiment;
the steering column comprises a steering column 1, a lower connecting plate 2, a frame 3, a front sleeve 4, an upper connecting plate 5, a front shock absorber 6, a limiting block 7 and a screw 8.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the motorcycle steering limit structure includes a direction column 1 and a lower yoke plate 2 press-fitted and connected with the direction column 1, the direction column 1 is movably sleeved in a front sleeve 4 of a frame 3, the lower yoke plate 2 is positioned below the front sleeve 4, and two front shock absorbers 6 are fixedly sleeved on the lower yoke plate 2; the upper end of the front shock absorber 6 is higher than the front sleeve 4, the positions of two sides of the frame 3 close to the front sleeve 4 are provided with limit blocks 7, and the front shock absorber 6 can rotate around the axis of the direction column 1 to abut against the limit blocks 7 on the corresponding side;
during implementation, the upper end of the direction column 1 is further connected with an upper connecting plate 5 opposite to the lower connecting plate 2, the upper connecting plate 5 is matched with the lower connecting plate 2 to fix two front shock absorbers 6, the limiting block 7 is detachably connected to the frame 3, and the direction column can be connected through screws.
According to the motorcycle steering device, the limiting blocks 7 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the front sleeve 4, of the two sides of the frame 3, and when the motorcycle steers, the front shock absorber 6 rotates around the axis of the direction column 1 to abut against the corresponding limiting blocks 7, so that the maximum steering angle is formed; compared with the existing structure for limiting the steering of the motorcycle, the limiting block 7 can be manufactured independently, has smaller volume than a limiting rubber sleeve sleeved on the front shock absorber 6, and has lower manufacturing cost; on frame 3 is located to the fixed, the assembly is simple, and it is all more convenient that adjustment and maintenance are changed in the later stage to adaptability is better, can be suitable for many models of car, need not still need to adapt to the hole size that corresponds with preceding 6 external diameters of shock absorber as the spacing gum cover of original cover setting on preceding shock absorber 6.
Wherein, for avoiding preceding shock absorber 6 to take place the rigidity striking through stopper 7 and frame 3, lead to the life-span of preceding shock absorber 6 to shorten and influence the stability of traveling, stopper 7 adopts high strength elastic material, during the implementation, can select like PU, TPE, rubber etc..
Wherein, the abutting surface of the limiting block 7 and the corresponding front shock absorber 6 is an inclined surface facing the corresponding front shock absorber 6; when the limiting block 7 is extruded or impacted by the front shock absorber 6, the limiting block 7 is stressed through the inclined plane and elastically deforms to absorb impact energy, so that the possibility of deformation and damage of the limiting block 7 due to stress is reduced, and the limiting block is not easy to damage.
In this embodiment, the abutting surfaces of the limiting block 7 and the corresponding front shock absorber 6 are cambered surfaces facing the corresponding front shock absorber 6, and the cambered surfaces are matched with the outer circular surfaces of the corresponding front shock absorbers 6; compared with an inclined plane, the possibility of deformation and damage of the limiting block 7 due to stress can be reduced, when the motorcycle turns to the maximum angle, the outer circular surface of the front shock absorber 6 is abutted with the cambered surface on the limiting block 7, the radial shaking of the front shock absorber 6 can be limited to a certain extent, and the integrity of the motorcycle when the motorcycle runs at the maximum turning angle is improved; when the position of the front shock absorber changes due to the fact that parts connected with the front shock absorber 6 deform or are connected and loosened, the front shock absorber 6 cannot be attached to the cambered surface of the limiting block 7, the maximum steering angle of the motorcycle is reduced, a driver can easily find out the motorcycle fault and timely repair the motorcycle, and the possibility of accidents is further reduced. During implementation, the limiting block 7 is uneven with the surface of the cambered surface abutted to the corresponding front shock absorber 6.
Wherein, for convenient manufacturing and assembly, the limiting blocks 7 respectively extend towards the front and the rear and are provided with connecting parts, and the limiting blocks pass through the screws 8 and are detachably connected with the frame 3.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The motorcycle steering limit structure comprises a direction column and a lower connecting plate connected with the direction column in a press fit mode, wherein the direction column is movably sleeved in a front sleeve of a frame, the lower connecting plate is located below the front sleeve, and two front shock absorbers which are bilaterally symmetrical with the direction column are connected to the lower connecting plate; the method is characterized in that: the upper end of the front shock absorber is higher than the front sleeve, two sides of the frame behind the front sleeve are respectively detachably connected with limiting blocks, and the front shock absorber can rotate around the axis of the direction column to abut against the limiting blocks on the corresponding sides.
2. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the abutting surfaces of the limiting blocks and the corresponding front shock absorbers are inclined surfaces facing the corresponding front shock absorbers.
3. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the abutting surfaces of the limiting blocks and the corresponding front shock absorbers are cambered surfaces facing the corresponding front shock absorbers, and the cambered surfaces are matched with the outer circular surfaces of the corresponding front shock absorbers.
4. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the surface of the limiting block and the surface of the abutting surface corresponding to the front shock absorber are uneven.
5. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting block is made of high-strength elastic material.
6. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting blocks extend towards the front and the rear respectively and are provided with connecting parts, and the limiting blocks penetrate through the screws to be detachably connected to the frame through the connecting parts.
7. A motorcycle steering limit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the direction column is also connected with an upper connecting plate opposite to the lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is positioned above the front sleeve, and the upper ends of the direction column and the two front shock absorbers are connected with the upper connecting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122429778.2U CN215663820U (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Motorcycle steering limit structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122429778.2U CN215663820U (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Motorcycle steering limit structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN215663820U true CN215663820U (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=79967814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202122429778.2U Active CN215663820U (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Motorcycle steering limit structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN215663820U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-09 CN CN202122429778.2U patent/CN215663820U/en active Active
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: HANGZHOU QIULONG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHONGQING QIULONG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980013597 Denomination of utility model: Motorcycle steering limit structure Granted publication date: 20220128 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240904 |