CN215652087U - Triphibian rescue stretcher - Google Patents

Triphibian rescue stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215652087U
CN215652087U CN202122286015.7U CN202122286015U CN215652087U CN 215652087 U CN215652087 U CN 215652087U CN 202122286015 U CN202122286015 U CN 202122286015U CN 215652087 U CN215652087 U CN 215652087U
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stretcher
rescue
triphibian
head
belts
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CN202122286015.7U
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徐立宁
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Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a triphibian rescue stretcher, which comprises a stretcher surface, a dragging and lifting component, a hanging component, a binding and fixing component, a wind-proof and rain-proof heat preservation component, an automatic inflation floatable component, a storage component and a body position conversion component. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: on the basis of having the function of the conventional ground stretcher, the improved suspension mode enables the stretcher to be lifted into a cabin through a rope or be safely suspended outside the cabin for use when a helicopter is suspended, and meanwhile, the stretcher can float on the water surface by adopting the technology of quick inflation when meeting water, so that the stretcher has the function of triphibious use in water, land and air.

Description

Triphibian rescue stretcher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stretcher, in particular to a triphibian rescue stretcher, belonging to the technical field of rescue equipment.
Background
When disasters such as earthquake, war and the like occur, more wounded persons can be caused, whether rescue of the wounded persons is timely or not is an important factor for lives of the wounded persons, and in the rescue process, particularly for the wounded persons with serious injury and incapability of moving, lifting and transporting through a stretcher are needed.
For the existing stretcher, the following defects are often existed:
1. the use space or range is single, or the function of lifting and transporting the wounded can be implemented only in the land range, but the wounded falling into the water can not directly use the stretcher, and the wounded need to be rescued from the water, so that more inconvenience is brought to rescue work; or although the stretcher has a marine floating function, for some serious wounded persons, the wounded persons need to be transferred as soon as possible by a helicopter, and the existing stretcher does not have the functions of preventing high-pressure airflow, preventing bumping and the like during air transportation although a few parts of the existing stretcher can be connected with hooks of the helicopter;
2. the existing stretcher is mostly inconvenient to roll, and then occupies a large space, is inconvenient to carry, and the stretchers which can be rolled cannot be used for changing the corresponding body positions according to specific use conditions.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a triphibian rescue stretcher for water, land and air in order to solve the problems.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a triphibian rescue stretcher comprises
A stretcher surface constituting a main body supporting surface structure of the rescue stretcher;
the dragging, pulling and lifting assembly is used for carrying or dragging the rescue stretcher and consists of suspension belts positioned at the two ends of the left side edge and the right side edge of the stretcher surface and handles positioned at the two ends of the head side edge and the foot side edge of the stretcher surface;
the suspension assembly is connected with the helicopter rescue rope and consists of hook rings which are respectively connected to the end heads of the four suspension belts;
the binding and fixing component is used for binding and fixing the wounded and consists of a group of lower limb fixing belts and two groups of trunk fixing belts which are connected to the left side and the right side of the stretcher surface and a group of head fixing belts which are connected to the front side of the stretcher surface, wherein the binding belts of the head fixing belts can respectively bind the lower jaw and the forehead but cannot bind the mouth and the nose to influence respiration, and the buckle connecting parts of the two head fixing belts with different lengths are positioned on the side of the head face to avoid the oppression on the mouth, the eyes and the nose when the buckle is positioned in the center of the head face;
the windproof rainproof heat-insulation component covers the front part of the stretcher surface and consists of a field heat-insulation blanket, a square hole of 20cm multiplied by 20cm is arranged in the middle of the head side of the heat-insulation blanket, the periphery of the hole is connected with a hole towel through a zipper, and the hole towel can be opened along the zipper so as to ensure the ventilation function;
the automatic inflation floatable component is arranged on the back of the rescue stretcher and consists of an air bag connected to the outer side edge of the back of the stretcher surface and an inflation connector arranged on the air bag and connected with a small high-pressure air bottle fixed on the inner side of the air bag;
a storage assembly which is arranged inside the stretcher surface of the rescue stretcher and is composed of three parallel longitudinal rod assemblies;
and the body position conversion assembly is arranged inside the stretcher surface of the rescue stretcher and consists of three horizontal rod assemblies which are arranged in a flat shape.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the stretcher surface is made of materials with wear resistance, crimpability, high strength and flame retardant property.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lower limb fixing band and the trunk fixing band are respectively fixed at the positions of the legs, the hips and the chest of the wounded, and the head fixing band is wound on the head of the wounded.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the field heat-insulating blanket is connected with the stretcher surface by zipper type connection.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the hanging belt and the lifting handle are designed symmetrically.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the longitudinal rod assembly is composed of a plurality of longitudinal rods and a connecting seat connected between the longitudinal rods, a connecting groove position with a positioning groove is formed in the connecting end of each longitudinal rod and the connecting seat, the connecting groove position is clamped on a limiting rod with a positioning convex point, and the longitudinal rods are pushed into the connecting seat.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transverse rod assembly is composed of two transverse rods and a connecting rotating shaft connected between the two transverse rods, a limiting block is arranged in one transverse rod of the transverse rod assembly in the middle, and the limiting block is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod meshed with the top end of the transverse rod in a threaded manner.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the head fixing belt is wrapped on the head of the wounded in a winding manner, so that the head of the wounded can be prevented from shaking up and down and left and right in the transferring process, and the head of the wounded can rotate left and right, so that the wounded can turn to one side to discharge vomit when vomiting occurs in a bumpy state, and lung complications caused by aspiration are avoided;
2. the field heat-insulating blanket is connected with the stretcher surface by adopting zipper connection, so that the whole body of the wounded including the upper part is wrapped up, and the effects of heat insulation, rain prevention and wind prevention are achieved;
3. on the basis of having conventional ground stretcher function, the improvement mode of hanging makes this stretcher can rise into the cabin or hang the use safely outside the cabin through the rope when the helicopter hangs to stop, adopts simultaneously to meet water and can inflate the technique fast, makes small-size high-pressure gas cylinder fill the gasbag with gas fast and produce buoyancy, and then makes the stretcher can float in the surface of water to make this stretcher have the function that amphibious uses in water and land and air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the inventive stretcher.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back of the stretcher surface.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cross bar and the longitudinal bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting structure of the receiving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an adjusting structure of the posture conversion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the wounded binding structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the stretcher comprises a stretcher surface, 2, a suspension band, 3, a lifting handle, 4, a lower limb fixing band, 5, a trunk fixing band, 6, a head fixing band, 7, a field heat preservation blanket, 8, an air bag, 9, an inflation interface, 10, a cross rod, 11, a longitudinal rod, 12, a connecting seat, 13, a connecting groove position, 14, a limiting rod, 15, a connecting rotating shaft, 16, a limiting block, 17, an adjusting screw rod, 18, a hook ring, 19 and a small high-pressure gas bottle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a triphibian rescue stretcher includes
A stretcher surface 1 constituting a main body supporting surface structure of the rescue stretcher;
the dragging and lifting assembly is used for carrying or dragging the rescue stretcher and consists of suspension belts 2 positioned at the two ends of the left side edge and the right side edge of the stretcher surface 1 and handles 3 positioned at the two ends of the head side edge and the foot side edge of the stretcher surface 1;
the suspension assembly is connected with a helicopter rescue rope and consists of hook rings 18 which are respectively connected to the end heads of the four suspension belts 2;
the binding and fixing assembly is used for binding and fixing the wounded and consists of a group of lower limb fixing belts 4 and two groups of trunk fixing belts 5 which are connected to the left side and the right side of the stretcher surface 1 and a group of head fixing belts 6 which are connected to the front side of the stretcher surface 1, wherein the binding belts of the head fixing belts can respectively bind the lower jaw and the forehead but can not bind the mouth and the nose to influence respiration, and the buckling connection parts of the two head fixing belts 6 with different lengths are positioned on the sides of the head face to avoid the oppression on the mouth, the eyes and the nose when the buckles are positioned in the center of the head face;
the windproof rainproof heat-insulation component covers the front part of the stretcher surface 1 and consists of a field heat-insulation blanket 7, a square hole of 20cm multiplied by 20cm is arranged in the middle of the head side of the heat-insulation blanket, the periphery of the hole is connected with a hole towel through a zipper, and the hole towel can be opened along the zipper so as to ensure the ventilation function;
and the automatic inflation floatable assembly is arranged on the back surface of the rescue stretcher and consists of an air bag 8 connected to the outer side edge of the back surface of the stretcher surface 1 and an inflation connector 9 arranged on the air bag 8 and connected with a small high-pressure air bottle 19 fixed on the inner side of the air bag 8.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the stretcher surface 1 is made of a material which is wear-resistant, can be curled, has high strength and has flame retardant property, so as to meet the requirement of rapid transportation of the sick and wounded in extreme environments such as a fire wire and the like.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the lower limb fixing belt 4 and the trunk fixing belt 5 are respectively fixed at the positions of the legs, hips and chests of the wounded, and the head fixing belt 6 is wrapped on the head of the wounded in a winding manner, so that the head of the wounded can be prevented from shaking up and down and left and right in the transportation process, and can be rotated left and right, so that the head of the wounded can be turned to one side to discharge vomit when the wounded vomits under a bumpy state, and lung complications caused by aspiration can be avoided.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the field heat-insulating blanket 7 is connected with the stretcher surface 1 by adopting zipper connection, so that the whole body of the wounded including the upper part is wrapped, and the effects of heat insulation, rain prevention and wind prevention are achieved.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the hanging belt 2 and the lifting handle 3 are designed in a symmetrical mode, so that the rescue stretcher can be stably carried by a plurality of people, and meanwhile, the rescue stretcher can be conveniently pulled vertically or stolonically by a single person to transfer the sick and wounded.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a triphibian rescue stretcher includes
A stretcher surface 1 constituting a main body supporting surface structure of the rescue stretcher;
a storage assembly which is arranged inside the stretcher surface 1 of the rescue stretcher and is composed of three parallel longitudinal rod assemblies;
and the body position conversion assembly is arranged inside the stretcher surface 1 of the rescue stretcher and consists of three horizontal rod assemblies which are arranged in a flat shape.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the longitudinal rod assembly is composed of a plurality of longitudinal rods 11 and a connecting seat 12 connected between the connected longitudinal rods 11, a connecting slot 13 with a positioning groove is arranged at the connecting end of each longitudinal rod 11 and the connecting seat 12, the connecting slot 13 is clamped on a limiting rod 14 with a positioning bump arranged in the connecting seat 12, the positioning bump of the limiting rod 14 is separated from the positioning groove of the connecting slot 13 by pushing the longitudinal rods 11 into the connecting seat 12, and then the longitudinal rods 11 can be rotated relative to the connecting seat 12, so that the rescue stretcher can be curled and stored.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the cross rod assembly is composed of two cross rods 10 and a connecting rotating shaft 15 connected between the two cross rods 10, a limiting block 16 is arranged in one cross rod 10 of the cross rod assembly positioned in the middle, the limiting block 16 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod 17 meshed at the top end of the cross rod 10 in a threaded manner, when the two cross rods 10 of the cross rod assembly are horizontally arranged, the limiting block 16 extends into the other cross rod 10 by rotating the threaded rod 17 to realize the fixation of the horizontal position, when the rotation adjustment is needed, the threaded rod 17 is rotated reversely to enable the limiting block 16 to be completely contracted, the two cross rods of the cross rod assembly can be rotated to be vertical, then the limiting block 16 extends out again to abut against the port of the other cross rod 10, and the fixation of the vertical position is realized.
The working principle is as follows: at first keep flat the patient on stretcher face 1, low limbs fixed band 4 and truck fixed band 5 are fixed respectively at wounded's shank and chest, the hip position, head fixed band 6 winding parcel is at the wounded head, to the wounded that needs heat preservation, open-air heat preservation blanket 7 adopts zip fastener formula to connect and stretcher face 1 links to each other, make wounded's whole body including the top all wrap up (head side hole piece can open and play the function of ventilating), play the rain-proof effect of preventing wind of keeping warm, when the aquatic is used, aerify in the gasbag 8, make this rescue stretcher float, can also be connected with helicopter rescue rope through hanging the subassembly, realize the triphibian rescue of land and water.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a triphibian rescue stretcher which characterized in that: comprises that
A stretcher surface (1) which constitutes a main body supporting surface structure of the rescue stretcher;
the dragging and lifting assembly is used for carrying or dragging the rescue stretcher and consists of suspension belts (2) positioned at the two ends of the left side edge and the right side edge of the stretcher surface (1) and handles (3) positioned at the two ends of the head-foot side edge of the stretcher surface (1);
the suspension assembly is connected with the helicopter rescue rope and consists of hook rings (18) which are respectively connected to the end heads of the four suspension belts (2);
the binding fixing component is used for binding and fixing the wounded and consists of a group of lower limb fixing belts (4) and two groups of trunk fixing belts (5) which are connected to the left side and the right side of the stretcher surface (1) and a group of head fixing belts (6) which are connected to the front side of the stretcher surface (1), wherein the binding belts of the head fixing belts can respectively bind the lower jaw and the forehead but can not bind the mouth and the nose to influence respiration, the tail ends of all the fixing belts are provided with clamping components to enable the fixing belts at the two sides to be connected and fastened and the tightness to be adjusted, and the clamping connection parts of the two head fixing belts (6) with different lengths are positioned on the side of the head face;
the windproof rainproof heat-insulation component covers the front part of the stretcher surface (1) and consists of a field heat-insulation blanket (7);
the automatic inflation floatable component is arranged on the back of the rescue stretcher and consists of an air bag (8) connected to the outer side edge of the back of the stretcher surface (1) and an inflation connector (9) arranged on the air bag (8) and connected with a small high-pressure air bottle (19) fixed on the inner side of the air bag (8);
a storage assembly which is arranged inside the stretcher surface (1) of the rescue stretcher and is composed of three parallel longitudinal rod assemblies;
the body position conversion assembly is arranged inside the stretcher surface (1) of the rescue stretcher and consists of three horizontal rod assemblies which are arranged in a flat shape.
2. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stretcher surface (1) is made of materials with wear resistance, crimpability, high strength and flame retardance.
3. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower limb fixing belts (4) and the trunk fixing belts (5) are respectively fixed on the legs, the hips and the chest of the wounded, and the head fixing belt (6) is wound on the head of the wounded.
4. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the field heat-insulating blanket (7) is connected with the stretcher surface (1) by adopting zipper type connection.
5. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hanging belt (2) and the lifting handle (3) are designed in a symmetrical mode.
6. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical rod assembly is composed of a plurality of vertical rods (11) and a connecting seat (12) connected between the vertical rods (11), a connecting slot position (13) with a positioning groove is formed in the connecting end of each vertical rod (11) and the connecting seat (12), and the connecting slot position (13) is clamped on a limiting rod (14) with a positioning bump arranged in the connecting seat (12).
7. The triphibian rescue stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross rod assembly is composed of two cross rods (10) and a connecting rotating shaft (15) connected between the two cross rods (10), a limiting block (16) is arranged in one cross rod (10) of the cross rod assembly located in the middle, and the limiting block (16) is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (17) meshed with the threads at the top end of the cross rod (10).
CN202122286015.7U 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Triphibian rescue stretcher Active CN215652087U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122286015.7U CN215652087U (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Triphibian rescue stretcher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122286015.7U CN215652087U (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Triphibian rescue stretcher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215652087U true CN215652087U (en) 2022-01-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115317251A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-11-11 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Temperature control suspension type transfer stretcher
CN115743474A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-07 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 Floating stretcher for water rescue

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115317251A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-11-11 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Temperature control suspension type transfer stretcher
CN115743474A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-07 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 Floating stretcher for water rescue

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