Portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field related to stethoscopes, and particularly relates to a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis.
Background
The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for physicians, and modern medicine begins with the utility model of the stethoscope. The stethoscope mainly comprises a pickup part (chest piece), a conduction part (rubber tube) and a listening part (ear piece), wherein the larger the contact surface between the stethoscope head and the body is, the better the sound effect is picked up.
The prior art has the following problems:
the existing stethoscope is a medical instrument which is usually reused, the stethoscope can be repeatedly attached to the surfaces of different patients in the using process, the skin of the patients can carry pathogens in the using process, the stethoscope generally needs to be effectively sterilized and cleaned, and the traditional stethoscope with wide range needs external equipment to be sterilized, so that doctors can not frequently sterilize, and cross infection among patients is easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis, which solves the problems that the existing stethoscope proposed in the background art is a medical instrument which is usually reused, the existing stethoscope can be repeatedly attached to the surfaces of different patients in the using process, the skins of the patients can carry pathogens in the using process, the stethoscope usually needs to be effectively sterilized and cleaned, and the traditional stethoscope in wide range needs external equipment for sterilization, so that doctors cannot frequently sterilize the stethoscope, and the cross infection among the patients is easily caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis, includes earplug and neck stores pylon, the bottom of earplug is provided with the neck stores pylon, the surface of neck stores pylon is provided with the spacing ring, the surface of spacing ring is provided with the spring leaf, the bottom surface of neck stores pylon is provided with short pipe, the tee bend that the bottom surface of short pipe was provided with, the three-way top is provided with long pipe, the top of long pipe is provided with flat listening head, the surface of short pipe is provided with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's one side is provided with the extension post, the top of extension post is provided with the disinfection jar, the top of disinfection jar is provided with the hinge, the top of hinge is provided with sealed lid, the surface of sealed lid is provided with magnetism and inhales the bolt.
Preferably, the number of the earplugs is two, and the two earplugs are respectively arranged at two ends of the neck hanging rack.
Preferably, the limiting rings are arranged in two numbers, and the two limiting rings are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the neck hanging rack.
Preferably, both ends of the spring leaf are provided with limiting rings, and the spring leaf is installed on the surface of the neck hanging rack through the limiting rings.
Preferably, the surface of the disinfection tank is provided with a magnetic suction groove, and the magnetic suction bolt on the surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the magnetic suction groove.
Preferably, the top end of the sealing cover is provided with a raised sealing block, and the sealing block is made of medical-grade flexible rubber.
Preferably, the extension column is connected with the fixing ring through a rotating shaft, and the disinfection tank can rotate on the surface of the fixing ring.
Preferably, the neck hanger is made of medical-grade stainless steel, and the surface of the neck hanger is wrapped with flexible rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis, which has the following beneficial effects:
the portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis is provided with a neck hanging rack at the bottom end of earplugs, a short guide tube at the bottom end of the neck hanging rack, a fixing ring at the surface of the short guide tube, an extension column at the surface of the fixing ring, a disinfection tank at the top end of the extension column, a long guide tube connected with the bottom of the short guide tube through a tee joint, and a sealing cover at the top end of the long guide tube, wherein when the stethoscope is needed to be used, a doctor fixes the neck hanging rack on the surface of the neck of the doctor, then the doctor faces a patient to be examined, fixes the earplugs of the stethoscope inside the ears of the doctor, rotates the disinfection tank through a rotating shaft between the fixing ring and the extension column to ensure that the disinfection tank is vertical to the ground, then opens the sealing cover at the top end of the disinfection tank, then places a flat auditory head contact surface inside the disinfection tank, and effectively disinfects the flat auditory head contact surface through disinfectant inside the disinfection tank, then will seal the top of fixing at the disinfection jar, then use flat listening head to the patient auscultate, accomplish the auscultation of patient and take off the earplug can, compare in traditional stethoscope, novel portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis can effectively clean the listening head of stethoscope fast at the in-process that uses, does not carry the pathogen before the use of the stethoscope of assurance, and the condition that reduces mutual medical infection between the patient takes place.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable clinical diagnostic stethoscope according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portable clinical diagnostic stethoscope according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portable sealed sterilizing tank for a clinical diagnostic stethoscope according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an earplug; 2. a neck hanger; 3. a limiting ring; 4. a spring plate; 5. a short conduit; 6. a tee joint; 7. a long catheter; 8. a flat auditory head; 9. a fixing ring; 10. extending the column; 11. a sterilizing tank; 12. a hinge; 13. magnetically attracting the plug; 14. and (7) sealing the cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis, including earplug 1 and neck stores pylon 2, the bottom of earplug 1 is provided with neck stores pylon 2, the surface of neck stores pylon 2 is provided with spacing ring 3, the surface of spacing ring 3 is provided with spring leaf 4, the bottom surface of neck stores pylon 2 is provided with short pipe 5, the tee bend 6 that the bottom surface of short pipe 5 was provided with, the top of tee bend 6 is provided with long pipe 7, the top of long pipe 7 is provided with flat listening head 8, the surface of short pipe 5 is provided with solid fixed ring 9, one side of solid fixed ring 9 is provided with extension post 10, the top of extension post 10 is provided with disinfection jar 11, the top of disinfection jar 11 is provided with hinge 12, the top of hinge 12 is provided with sealed lid 14, the surface of sealed lid 14 is provided with magnetism and inhales bolt 13.
The utility model provides a portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis, earplug 1 is provided with two altogether, and two earplugs 1 set up the both ends at neck stores pylon 2 respectively, spacing ring 3 is provided with two altogether, and two spacing rings 3 set up respectively at 2 both sides surfaces of neck stores pylon, the both ends of spring leaf 4 are provided with spacing ring 3, and spring leaf 4 installs the surface at neck stores pylon 2 through spacing ring 3, the surface of disinfection jar 11 is provided with magnetism and inhales the groove, and the magnetism that seals 14 surfaces of lid is inhaled bolt 13 and magnetism and is inhaled groove fixed connection, the top of sealed lid 14 is provided with bellied sealed piece, and sealed piece adopts medical grade flexible rubber to make, be connected through the pivot between extension post 10 and the solid fixed ring 9, and disinfection jar 11 can rotate on solid fixed ring 9 surface, the medical grade stainless steel that neck stores pylon 2 adopted makes, and the surface parcel of neck stores pylon 2 has flexible rubber.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed, the surface of the stethoscope is effectively cleaned, then the sealing cover 14 on the surface of the disinfection tank 11 is opened, then special disinfectant is filled into the disinfection tank 11, then the sealing cover 14 is turned over through the hinge 12, so that the fixing lug on the surface of the sealing cover 14 is fixed at the top end of the disinfection tank 11, meanwhile, the magnetic bolt 13 on the top end of the sealing cover 14 is absorbed on the surface of the disinfection tank 11, then a doctor can be fixed on the surface of the neck of the doctor through the neck hanger 2, then the doctor faces to a patient to be examined, the earplug 1 of the stethoscope is fixed in the ear of the doctor, the disinfection tank 11 is rotated through the rotating shaft between the fixing ring 9 and the extension column 10, so that the disinfection tank 11 is vertical to the ground, then the sealing cover 14 on the top end of the disinfection tank 11 is opened, then the contact surface of the flat stethoscope head 8 is placed in the disinfection tank 11, the contact surface of the flat stethoscope head 8 is effectively disinfected through the disinfectant in the disinfection tank 11, then fix the top at disinfection jar 11 with sealed lid 14, then use flat listening head 8 to the auscultation of patient, accomplish the auscultation of patient take off earplug 1 can, compare in traditional stethoscope, novel portable stethoscope for clinical diagnosis can effectively clean the listening head of stethoscope fast at the in-process that uses, do not carry the pathogen before the use of the stethoscope of assurance, the condition that reduces mutual medical infection between the patient takes place, promote the security of the in-process of the use of stethoscope.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.