CN215648282U

CN215648282U - Chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used reaping apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215648282U
Application number: CN202121843537.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伟; 李志文
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Jiangrun Modern Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Jiangrun Modern Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The application discloses a harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, which comprises a shell, a cutting mechanism and a screening mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a movable plate and a movable rod, wherein two first guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with the movable plate, the two ends of the movable plate are sleeved on the surfaces of the first guide rods, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the movable plate, the top of the movable rod penetrates through the shell, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, one side of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a first gear meshed with the movable rod, and two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. This application easy operation is convenient for install the cutting knife through connecting plate, connecting bolt and connecting block, also can change the cutting knife of different models according to the chinese herbal medicine of difference, can control the movable rod through first gear moreover and reciprocate, then controls the cutting knife through movable plate, first guide bar and handles to the chinese herbal medicine, gets rid of the position that does not need.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used reaping apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the medicines for clinical application, and is generally called as Chinese traditional medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.

During the planting and harvesting process of Chinese herbal medicines, a large amount of soil is carried, roots carrying the large amount of soil need to be cut off or other unnecessary parts need to be cut off during the harvesting of some Chinese herbal medicines, a common harvesting device lacks a mechanism for processing the Chinese herbal medicines, and different blades cannot be replaced according to requirements. Therefore, the harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Provide a chinese herbal medicine for planting reaping apparatus in this embodiment and be used for solving prior art and can not change different cutting knife problems as required.

According to one aspect of the application, a harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting is provided, which comprises a shell, a cutting mechanism and a screening mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a movable plate and movable rods, wherein two first guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with the movable plate, the two ends of the movable plate are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the first guide rods, the center of the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the movable rods, the top ends of the movable rods penetrate through the shell, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rods, one side of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a first gear meshed with the movable rods, two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, two connecting blocks are arranged between the connecting plates, and a cutting knife is connected to the bottom of each connecting block.

Further, screening mechanism includes collecting box, screening box and drive box, casing inner chamber bottom one side is equipped with the collecting box, the collecting box inner chamber is equipped with the screening box, collecting box one side is equipped with the drive box, the drive box inner chamber is equipped with reciprocal frame, reciprocal frame inner chamber is equipped with engaged with second gear, collecting box one side rigid coupling direction box, direction box inner chamber is equipped with the second guide bar, second guide bar surface cover has the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve one side and reciprocal frame one side all are connected with the screening box.

Furthermore, a material box is installed on one side of the shell, a material inlet is formed in one side of the shell, a material guide plate is arranged inside the material inlet and connected with the material box, and a transmission belt is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell.

Further, the external driving equipment of first gear, connecting plate one side is equipped with connecting bolt, connecting bolt one end runs through the connecting plate and connects the connecting block, movable plate and first guide bar sliding connection, first guide bar bottom is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate diameter is greater than first guide bar diameter, the baffle diameter is greater than casing top breach diameter.

Further, a sliding box is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the driving box, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sliding box, a reciprocating frame is connected to one side of the sliding block, the second gear is connected with a motor on one side of the driving box, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the second guide rod, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the top end of the second guide rod, the two sides of the spring are respectively connected with the top of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve and the top of the inner cavity of the guide box, and a screen is installed in the center of the bottom of the screening box.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted cutting mechanism, solved and to have changed different cutting knife problems as required, gained and be convenient for change cutting knife effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screening cassette according to one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a transmission belt, 2, a shell, 3, a movable plate, 4, a first guide rod, 5, a movable rod, 6, a baffle, 7, a first gear, 8, a connecting plate, 9, a collecting box, 10, a driving box, 11, a motor, 12, a cutting knife, 13, a spring, 14, a guide box, 15, a sliding sleeve, 16, a second guide rod, 17, a screen mesh, 18, a screening box, 19, a sliding box, 20, a second gear, 21, a sliding block, 22, a reciprocating frame, 23, a connecting block, 24 and a connecting bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The screening mechanism in this embodiment may be applied to various cutting devices, for example, the following cutting device is provided in this embodiment, and the screening mechanism in this embodiment may be used to be installed in the following harvesting device.

The portable Chinese herbal medicine harvesting device comprises a frame body, rollers, a speed reducer in the frame body, a harvesting knife and a vibrating screen below the frame body, and a connecting assembly of the speed reducer and the vibrating screen; the connecting assembly comprises a four-ridge rod, a front driving arm and a rear driving arm.

The speed reducer is a double-output speed reducer, output shafts on two sides of the speed reducer are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rods on two sides of the speed reducer are fixedly connected with the four corrugated rods, rear-drive arms are respectively arranged at two ends of the four corrugated rods, the other end of each rear-drive arm is connected with the side edge of the vibrating screen, one end of each front-drive arm is connected with the front end side edge of the vibrating screen, and the other end of each front-drive arm is rotatably arranged on the frame body.

The rear-guard arm is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame body, the upper end of the rear-guard arm is connected with one end of each of the four corrugated rods through a bearing I, the middle part of the rear-guard arm is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the frame body through a bolt bearing I, and the lower end of the rear-guard arm is arranged at the middle section of the vibrating screen through a bolt bearing II.

The front driving arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame body, the upper ends of the front driving arms are arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame body through bolt bearings III, and the lower ends of the front driving arms are arranged at the front end of the vibrating screen through bolt bearings IV.

The harvesting knife is a U-shaped frame with a break shovel on one side, vertical rods are vertically arranged on two side edges of the harvesting knife and are welded with the front bottom edge of the frame body, bearing sleeves are arranged at end portions of the two side edges of the harvesting knife, rotating shafts are arranged in the bearing sleeves, and idler wheels are arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft.

The front end of the frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting lug plates; the speed reducer is connected with the tractor.

Of course, the present embodiment may also be used with harvesting devices mounted in other configurations. The following describes the screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a harvesting device for planting Chinese herbal medicine comprises a housing 2, a cutting mechanism and a screening mechanism;

cutting mechanism includes movable plate 3 and movable rod 5, 2 inner chamber top symmetries of casing are equipped with two

first guide bars

4, 2 inner chambers of casing are equipped with

movable plate

3, 3 both ends of movable plate all overlap on first guide bar 4 surfaces, 3 top central authorities rigid coupling movable rod 5 of movable plate, 5 tops of movable rod run through casing 2, and 5 top rigid coupling baffles 6 of movable rod, 2 inner chamber one side of casing are equipped with the first gear 7 with 5 engaged with movable rod, two connecting plates 8 of 3 bottom symmetries rigid couplings of movable plate, two be equipped with connecting block 23 between the connecting plate 8, cutting knife 12 is connected to connecting block 23 bottom, is convenient for cut chinese herbal medicine.

The screening mechanism comprises a collection box 9, a screening box 18 and a driving box 10, wherein the collection box 9 is arranged on one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 2, the screening box 18 is arranged in the inner cavity of the collection box 9, the driving box 10 is arranged on one side of the collection box 9, a reciprocating frame 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving box 10, a second gear 20 meshed with the reciprocating frame 22 is arranged in the inner cavity of the reciprocating frame 22, a guide box 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 9, a second guide rod 16 is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide box 14, a sliding sleeve 15 is sleeved on the surface of the second guide rod 16, and one side of the sliding sleeve 15 and one side of the reciprocating frame 22 are both connected with the screening box 18 to screen out redundant impurities and soil; a material box is arranged on one side of the shell 2, a material inlet is formed in one side of the shell 2, a material guide plate is arranged in the material inlet and connected with the material box, and a transmission belt 1 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 2; the first gear 7 is externally connected with driving equipment, a connecting bolt 24 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 8, one end of the connecting bolt 24 penetrates through the connecting plate 8 to be connected with a connecting block 23, the moving plate 3 is connected with the first guide rod 4 in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first guide rod 4, the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than that of the first guide rod 4, the diameter of the baffle 6 is larger than that of a notch in the top of the shell 2, and the screening box 18 is convenient to control to shake up and down; the utility model discloses a screen box, including drive box 10, slide box 19 inside sliding connection slider 21, reciprocal frame 22 is connected to slider 21 one side, second gear 20 is connected with the motor 11 of drive box 10 one side, sliding sleeve 15 and second guide bar 16 sliding connection, 16 top surface covers of second guide bar have spring 13, sliding

sleeve

15 and 14 inner chamber tops of guide box are connected respectively to spring 13 both sides, 18 bottom central authorities of screening box install screen cloth 17, can play the effect that the direction resets.

When the Chinese herbal medicine harvester is used, Chinese herbal medicines are harvested through the collecting device after being planted, the Chinese herbal medicines need to be processed after being collected, the shell 2 is installed on the collecting device, and the collected Chinese herbal medicines are conveyed to the material feeding box through the conveying mechanism and conveyed to the surface of the conveying belt 1 through the material feeding port and the material guide plate. In the process of conveying the Chinese herbal medicines, the movable rod 5 is driven to move up and down through the first gear 7, when the movable rod 5 pushes the movable plate 3 to move downwards, the cutting knife 12 can cut the Chinese herbal medicines, when the movable plate 3 moves, the guide effect can be achieved by sliding on the surface of the first guide rod 4, the limiting plate and the baffle 6 at the bottom of the first guide rod 4 can both play a limiting role, the connecting block 23 can be conveniently fixed through the connecting bolt 24, the cutting knife 12 can also be conveniently detached, the cutting knives 12 of different models can be conveniently replaced according to the Chinese herbal medicines, the blade intervals and the number of the bottoms of the cutting knives 12 of different models are different, and the replacement can be conveniently carried out according to requirements;

after the herbal medicine after the cutting removed to collection box 9 inside screening box 18, drive second gear 20 through motor 11 and rotate, only one side of second gear 20 is equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel, be convenient for drive reciprocal frame 22 and reciprocate, and slider 21 slides and can play the direction effect in the box 19 inside that slides, when screening box 18 follows reciprocal frame 22 and reciprocates, sliding sleeve 15 can slide on the 16 surfaces of second guide bar, and spring 13's elasticity is convenient for promote sliding sleeve 15 and resets, can screen earth and impurity through screen cloth 17.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the movable rod is controlled to move up and down through the first gear, and then the movable plate and the first guide rod are used for controlling the cutting knife to process the Chinese herbal medicines so as to remove the unnecessary parts;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, is convenient for collect the chinese herbal medicine of handling the completion through transmission area and collecting box, then reciprocates through second gear, reciprocal frame, drive box, slider and slip box control screening box, and a spring, direction box, sliding sleeve and second guide bar are convenient for screen the chinese herbal medicine, are convenient for get rid of impurity and earth.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine is planted and is used reaping apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a shell (2), a cutting mechanism and a screening mechanism;

cutting mechanism includes movable plate (3) and movable rod (5), casing (2) inner chamber top symmetry is equipped with two first guide bar (4), casing (2) inner chamber is equipped with movable plate (3), movable plate (3) both ends are all overlapped on first guide bar (4) surface, movable plate (3) top central authorities rigid coupling movable rod (5), casing (2) are run through on movable rod (5) top, and movable rod (5) top rigid coupling baffle (6), casing (2) inner chamber one side is equipped with first gear (7) with movable rod (5) engaged with, two connecting plate (8) of movable plate (3) bottom symmetry rigid coupling, two be equipped with connecting block (23) between connecting plate (8), cutting knife (12) is connected to connecting block (23) bottom.

2. The harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism includes collecting box (9), screening box (18) and drive box (10), casing (2) inner chamber bottom one side is equipped with collecting box (9), collecting box (9) inner chamber is equipped with screening box (18), collecting box (9) one side is equipped with drive box (10), drive box (10) inner chamber is equipped with reciprocal frame (22), reciprocal frame (22) inner chamber is equipped with engaged with second gear (20), collecting box (9) one side rigid coupling direction box (14), direction box (14) inner chamber is equipped with second guide bar (16), second guide bar (16) surface cover has sliding sleeve (15), sliding sleeve (15) one side and reciprocal frame (22) one side all are connected with screening box (18).

3. The harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding box is installed on one side of the shell (2), the feeding opening is formed in one side of the shell (2), a material guide plate is arranged inside the feeding opening and connected with the feeding box, and the transmission belt (1) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (2).

4. The harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: first gear (7) external drive equipment, connecting plate (8) one side is equipped with connecting bolt (24), connecting bolt (24) one end runs through connecting plate (8) and connects connecting block (23), movable plate (3) and first guide bar (4) sliding connection, first guide bar (4) bottom is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate diameter is greater than first guide bar (4) diameter, baffle (6) diameter is greater than casing (2) top breach diameter.

5. The harvesting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive box (10) inner chamber one side-mounting slip box (19), slip box (19) inside sliding connection slider (21), reciprocal frame (22) is connected to slider (21) one side, second gear (20) are connected with motor (11) of drive box (10) one side, sliding sleeve (15) and second guide bar (16) sliding connection, second guide bar (16) top surface cover has spring (13), sliding sleeve (15) and guide box (14) inner chamber top are connected respectively to spring (13) both sides, screening box (18) bottom central authorities installation screen cloth (17).