CN215648228U

CN215648228U - Compound fertilizer spraying device based on land improvement

Info

Publication number: CN215648228U
Application number: CN202121891881.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新华; 刘亚琪
Original assignee: Chengdu Yuyi Xinqi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yuyi Xinqi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer applying device based on land improvement, which comprises a moving box, wherein a driving groove is formed in the center of the lower half part of the moving box, a containing cavity communicated with the driving groove is formed in the inner periphery of the lower half part of the moving box, a driving cavity is formed in one side, close to the driving groove, of the lower half part of the moving box, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner periphery of the upper half part of the moving box, a driving part connected with the driving cavity and used for driving the supporting plate to ascend and descend is arranged on the inner periphery of the driving groove, the outer periphery of the upper half part of the driving part is matched with the inner periphery of the containing cavity, the top of the driving part is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, a liquid storage tank with a tank cover is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate, a mixing part used for mixing compound fertilizer liquid is arranged on the inner periphery of the liquid storage tank, and a water pump is arranged on one side, close to the liquid storage tank, of the top of the supporting plate. This compound fertilizer is executed and is spilt device based on soil improvement conveniently accomodates and uses, can improve the effect of executing and spilling simultaneously.

Description

Compound fertilizer spraying device based on land improvement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of land improvement equipment, and particularly relates to a compound fertilizer applying device based on land improvement.

Background

Land improvement is a general term for various measures to be taken for changing the bad characters of land, preventing land deterioration, restoring or improving land productivity, and creating a good environment for plant growth. The improvement method mainly comprises the following steps: soil is improved through agricultural engineering measures, such as flood control, irrigation and drainage, alkali washing, salt washing, silt discharging, terrace building, slope farmland improvement, land leveling and the like; improving soil through biological measures, such as slope protection forest, field protection forest, sand fixation grass and the like; the soil is improved by agricultural technical measures, including adopting a reasonable planting system, a cultivation system, a fertilization system and the like. At present stage, at the in-process of soil improvement, need apply compound fertilizer in the soil to conveniently carry out the soil improvement, current compound fertilizer based on the soil improvement is applied and is sprinkled the device, mostly is fixed knot structure, owing to lack and accomodate the structure, inconvenient taking in after the use handles.

Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, a compound fertilizer applying device based on land improvement needs to be designed and produced urgently to meet the actual use requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a compound fertilizer applying device based on land improvement, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a compound fertilizer spreading device based on land improvement comprises a movable box, wherein a driving groove is formed in the center of the lower half part of the movable box, a containing cavity communicated with the driving groove is formed in the inner periphery of the lower half part of the movable box, a driving cavity is formed in one side, close to the driving groove, of the lower half part of the movable box, and a supporting plate is arranged on the inner periphery of the upper half part of the movable box;

the interior week in drive groove is equipped with and is connected with the drive chamber and is used for the driver part that the drive backup pad goes up and down, and the first one of driver part's periphery and the interior week looks adaptation of accomodating the chamber, and driver part's top is connected with the bottom of backup pad, one side at backup pad top is equipped with the liquid storage pot that has the cover, and the interior week of liquid storage pot is equipped with and is used for carrying out the hybrid component that mixes to compound fertilizer feed liquid, and one side that the backup pad top is close to the liquid storage pot is equipped with the water pump.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a nut seat, the driving motor is connected with the inner periphery of the driving cavity through a base, the screw rod is located on the inner periphery of the driving cavity, the nut seat is matched with the inner periphery of the driving cavity through the outer periphery of the driving cavity, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the moving box and is connected with one end of the screw rod through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the inner periphery of the driving cavity through a bearing seat in a rotating mode, threads with opposite directions are arranged on the outer peripheries at two ends of the screw rod, and the nut seats are sleeved on the outer peripheries at two ends of the screw rod.

Preferably, the top of nut seat and the bottom of backup pad are equipped with the bracing piece, and the center at bracing piece both ends all is connected with the pivot through the bearing frame rotation, and the both ends of pivot all are equipped with the articulated slab, two that are in the top the articulated slab all is connected with the bottom of backup pad, and two articulated slabs that are in the below all are connected with the top of nut seat.

Preferably, the hybrid component includes that the hybrid motor that base and liquid storage pot side are connected and periphery integrated into one piece have a plurality of helical blade's that are equidistance and distribute actuating lever, hybrid motor's output shaft runs through the liquid storage pot and is connected with the one end of actuating lever through the shaft coupling, and the other end of actuating lever passes through the bearing frame and is connected with the interior rotation of liquid storage pot.

Preferably, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe are installed respectively to the import and the export of water pump, and the feed liquor pipe keeps away from the one end of water pump and the interior week intercommunication of liquid storage pot lower half, the shower nozzle is installed to the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the drain pipe.

Preferably, the top that is close to the water pump of backup pad is equipped with the storage cylinder, and the interior week of storage cylinder is equipped with the splint of two symmetries, two be equipped with a plurality of pressure springs that are the equidistance and distribute between the interior week of splint and storage cylinder, and the peripheral looks adaptation of interior week and shower nozzle between two splint.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the compound fertilizer spreading device based on land improvement, the output shaft drives the nut seat to move by the lead screw through the work of the driving motor, the distance between the two support rods is adjusted, the support rods are hinged with the nut seat and the support plate by the hinged plates, the support plate is driven to move up and down under the supporting action of the support rods, and the liquid storage tank and the water pump which are accommodated in the inner periphery of the movable box are driven to move out, so that the storage and the use are convenient; the two clamping plates are used for clamping the spray head, so that the spray head can be conveniently accommodated through the accommodating cylinder; through mixing motor's work, make the output shaft drive helical blade by the actuating lever and rotate to mix the stirring to the inside compound fertilizer feed liquid of liquid storage tank, make compound fertilizer feed liquid misce bene, with the effect that improves and apply the spill, this compound fertilizer based on soil improvement applies the device, conveniently accomodates and uses, can improve the effect of applying the spill simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the travel box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 moving box, 10 push rods, 11 supporting plates, 21 driving motors, 22 lead screws, 23 nut seats, 24 supporting rods, 25 hinged plates, 3 liquid storage tanks, 30 mixing motors, 31 driving rods, 32 helical blades, 4 water pumps, 40 storage barrels and 41 clamping plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

For convenient storage and use, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bottom of the mobile box 1 is provided with four self-locking universal wheels distributed in a rectangular array, the specific connection modes of installation and the like can be selected according to actual needs, such as fixed welding, fastener connection and the like, the top of the mobile box 1 is rotatably connected with two box doors distributed symmetrically through hinges, the side surface of the mobile box 1 is provided with a push rod 10 for pushing the mobile box 1 to move, the center of the lower half part of the mobile box 1 is provided with a driving groove, the inner periphery of the lower half part of the mobile box 1 is provided with a storage cavity communicated with the driving groove, the side of the lower half part of the mobile box 1 close to the driving groove is provided with a driving cavity, the inner periphery of the upper half part of the mobile box 1 is provided with a support plate 11, the inner periphery of the driving groove is provided with a driving component connected with the driving cavity and used for driving the support plate 11 to lift, the periphery of the upper half part of the driving part is matched with the inner periphery of the containing cavity, the top of the driving part is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 11, the driving part comprises a driving motor 21, a screw rod 22 and a nut seat 23, the driving motor 21 is connected with the inner periphery of the driving cavity through a base, the screw rod 22 is arranged on the inner periphery of the driving groove, the outer periphery of the driving motor 21 is matched with the inner periphery of the driving groove, the driving motor 21 can be selected from a ZD type positive and negative rotation motor, an output shaft of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the moving box 1 and is connected with one end of the screw rod 22 through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with the inner periphery of the driving groove through a bearing seat, the outer peripheries of two ends of the screw rod 22 are provided with threads with opposite directions, the nut seats 23 are sleeved on the outer peripheries of two ends of the screw rod 22, the top of the nut seat 23 and the bottom of the supporting plate 11 are provided with a supporting rod 24, the centers of two ends of the supporting rod 24 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts through the bearing seats, and the hinged plates 25 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the two hinged plates 25 above are connected with the bottom of the support plate 11, the two hinged plates 25 below are connected with the top of the nut seat 23, the output shaft is driven by the screw rod 22 to move through the work of the driving motor 21, the distance between the two support rods 24 is adjusted, meanwhile, the hinged plates 25 are hinged with the nut seat 23 and the support plate 11 through the support rods 24, the support plate 11 is driven to move up and down under the supporting effect of the support rods 24, and the liquid storage tank 3 and the water pump 4 which are accommodated in the inner periphery of the movable box 1 are driven to move out.

In order to mix the compound fertilizer liquid uniformly and improve the spraying effect, as shown in fig. 2, one side of the top of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a liquid storage tank 3 with a tank cover, and the inner periphery of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a mixing component for mixing the compound fertilizer liquid, the mixing component comprises a mixing motor 30 with a base connected with the side surface of the liquid storage tank 3 and a driving rod 31 with a plurality of helical blades 32 distributed equidistantly and integrally formed on the outer periphery, the mixing motor 30 can be selected as an NSP servo motor, an output shaft of the mixing motor 30 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 3 and is connected with one end of the driving rod 31 through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod 31 is rotatably connected with the inner periphery of the liquid storage tank 3 through a bearing seat, through the work of the mixing motor 30, the output shaft drives the helical blades 32 to rotate by the driving rod 31, thereby mixing and stirring the compound fertilizer liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 and mixing the compound fertilizer liquid uniformly, to improve the effect of the application.

In order to realize the spraying function and conveniently store the spray head, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a water pump 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate 11 close to the liquid storage tank 3, the water pump 4 can be an a20220 type water pump, the water pump 4, the driving motor 21 and the mixing motor 30 can be powered and driven by installing a battery, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are respectively installed at an inlet and an outlet of the water pump 4, one end of the liquid inlet pipe far away from the water pump 4 is communicated with the inner periphery of the lower half part of the liquid storage tank 3, a spray head is installed at one end of the liquid outlet pipe far away from the water pump 4, compound fertilizer liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 3 is conveyed to the spray head through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe by the operation of the water pump 4, the spraying treatment is carried out through the spray head, a storage tank 40 is arranged on the top of the support plate 11 close to the water pump 4, two symmetrical clamping plates 41 are arranged on the inner periphery of the storage tank 40, a plurality of compression springs are equidistantly distributed between the two clamping plates 41 and the inner periphery of the storage tank 40, and the inner periphery between two splint 41 and the periphery looks adaptation of shower nozzle press splint 41, through the restoring force effect of pressure spring, drive splint 41 and remove, adjust the distance between two splint 41 to carry out the centre gripping to the shower nozzle through two splint 41, thereby accomodate the shower nozzle through storage tube 40.

The working principle of the compound fertilizer applying device based on the land improvement comprises that when the device is required to be used, the push rod 10 is pushed to drive the movable box 1 to move to a position required to be used, after the movement is completed, the driving motor 21 is started, the output shaft drives the nut seat 23 to move by the screw rod 22 through the work of the driving motor 21, the distance between the two support rods 24 is adjusted, meanwhile, the support rods 24 are hinged with the nut seat 23 and the support plate 11 through the hinged plates 25, the support plate 11 is driven to move up and down under the supporting action of the support rods 24, the liquid storage tank 3 and the water pump 4 which are accommodated in the inner periphery of the movable box 1 are driven to move out, after the movement is completed, the clamping plates 41 are pressed, the clamping plates 41 are driven to move through the restoring force effect of the pressure spring, the distance between the two clamping plates 41 is adjusted, the two clamping plates 41 are separated from the spray heads, after the spray heads are taken out, the water pump 4 is started, the compound fertilizer liquid material liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 3 is conveyed to the spray heads through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe through the work of the water pump 4, and handle through the shower nozzle is exerted on, at the in-process of handling, opens mixing motor 30, through mixing motor 30's work, makes the output shaft drive helical blade 32 by actuating lever 31 and rotates to mix the stirring to the compound fertilizer liquid of liquid storage pot 3 inside, make compound fertilizer liquid misce bene, in order to improve the effect of exerting on the earth, after using the completion, can accomodate through above-mentioned reverse operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer spreading device based on land improvement comprises a movable box (1), wherein a driving groove is formed in the center of the lower half portion of the movable box (1), a containing cavity communicated with the driving groove is formed in the inner periphery of the lower half portion of the movable box (1), a driving cavity is formed in one side, close to the driving groove, of the lower half portion of the movable box (1), and a supporting plate (11) is arranged on the inner periphery of the upper half portion of the movable box (1);

the method is characterized in that: the interior week in drive groove is equipped with and is connected with the drive chamber and is used for the driver part that drive backup pad (11) go up and down, and the first one of driver part's periphery and the interior week looks adaptation of accomodating the chamber, and driver part's top is connected with the bottom of backup pad (11), one side at backup pad (11) top is equipped with liquid storage pot (3) that have the cover, and the interior week of liquid storage pot (3) is equipped with and is used for carrying out the hybrid component that mixes to compound fertilizer feed liquid, and one side that backup pad (11) top is close to liquid storage pot (3) is equipped with water pump (4).

2. A compound fertilizer application device based on land improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a driving motor (21) connected with the inner periphery of the driving cavity, a screw rod (22) arranged on the inner periphery of the driving cavity and a nut seat (23) matched with the inner periphery of the driving cavity, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the moving box (1) and is connected with one end of the screw rod (22) through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod (22) is connected with the inner periphery of the driving cavity through a bearing seat in a rotating mode, the outer peripheries of two ends of the screw rod (22) are provided with threads with opposite trends, and the outer peripheries of two ends of the screw rod (22) are all provided with the nut seat (23) in a sleeved mode.

3. A compound fertilizer application device based on land improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of nut seat (23) and the bottom of backup pad (11) are equipped with bracing piece (24), and the center at bracing piece (24) both ends all is connected with the pivot through the bearing frame rotation, and the both ends of pivot all are equipped with articulated slab (25), are in two of top articulated slab (25) all are connected with the bottom of backup pad (11), and two articulated slab (25) that are in the below all are connected with the top of nut seat (23).

4. A compound fertilizer application device based on land improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing unit includes that hybrid motor (30) and periphery integrated into one piece that base and liquid storage pot (3) side are connected have a plurality of actuating levers (31) that are helical blade (32) that the equidistance distributes, the output shaft of hybrid motor (30) runs through liquid storage pot (3) and is connected through the one end of shaft coupling and actuating lever (31), and the other end of actuating lever (31) passes through the bearing frame and is connected with the interior rotation of liquid storage pot (3).

5. A compound fertilizer application device based on land improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that: feed liquor pipe and drain pipe are installed respectively in the import and the export of water pump (4), and the feed liquor pipe keeps away from the one end of water pump (4) and the interior week intercommunication of liquid storage pot (3) lower half, the shower nozzle is installed to the one end that water pump (4) were kept away from to the drain pipe.

6. A compound fertilizer application device based on land improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top that is close to water pump (4) of backup pad (11) is equipped with storage cylinder (40), and the interior week of storage cylinder (40) is equipped with splint (41) of two symmetries, two be equipped with a plurality of pressure springs that are the equidistance and distribute between the interior week of splint (41) and storage cylinder (40), and the peripheral looks adaptation of interior week between two splint (41) and shower nozzle.