CN2156423Y

CN2156423Y - Vapour type energy-saving stove

Info

Publication number: CN2156423Y
Application number: CN 92216663
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王靖涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-08-04
Filing date: 1991-08-04
Publication date: 1994-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2001-08-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved vapor type energy-saving stove. The utility model is that a vapor eruption device is arranged out of a furnace cavity on the basis of the existing kitchen range, and water and air with combustion adjuvant in the shape of mist in water storage tank with pressure are pressed into a vapor generator to make the water boil to generate vapor which is input to the kitchen range and showering and heating equipment by a vapor transmission pipeline to be used. Meanwhile, preferable heat preservation measures are adopted both by the furnace body and the furnace cover of the utility model, and thus the improved vapor type energy-saving stove has the advantages of complete combustion of combustion coal, favorable heat preservation effect, obvious energy saving, high thermal efficiency, long fire banking time, high fire rise speed, simultaneous processing of sauting, boiling, steaming, shower and heating, etc.

Description

Vapour type energy-saving stove

The utility model relates to the energy-conservation stove of a kind of improved steam-type, belongs to the civil version cooking stove.

Existing honeycomb briquette stove is of a great variety, structure is different, have his own strong points, and most of cooking stove with residual heat using device all be arranged on around the burner hearth, but because fired coal combustion is insufficient, heat insulation effect is poor, waste heat distributes greatly, makes the fire box temperature and the thermal efficiency all very low, thereby has influenced the heating of the fiery efficient of master of cooking stove, the function of banking up a fire and residual heat using device, and the cooking stove function singleness, cooking, cook, shower, heating can not carry out simultaneously.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and will residual heat using device be arranged on around the burner hearth, but owing to can in burner hearth, spray into catalyst and take to be incubated preferably measure, thereby make fired coal combustion abundant, high insulating effect, thermal efficiency height, energy-conservation obvious, the energy-conservation stove of steam-type with multiple function.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: comprise body of heater 15, boiler clothing 5, bell 3, fry the energy-conservation stove of steam-type that kitchen range 4, drawer 8 etc. are formed.It is characterized in that in body of heater 15, outer setting one by steam generator 6, water inlet pipe 14, pressure water storage tank 16, steam outlet pipe 12, boil kitchen range 9, steam transmitting pipe 11, steamer 1, nozzle 7, water pump 10, the steam explosion device that water receiver 13 is formed, the steam generator of this device is arranged on the outside of boiler clothing 5, one end of water inlet pipe 14 is connected with the bottom of steam generator 6, the other end stretches out outside the body of heater and is connected with pressure water storage tank 16, one end of steam outlet pipe 12 is connected with the top of steam generator 6, the other end stretch out body of heater outer with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, one end of steam transmitting pipe 11 with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, the other end is connected with the nozzle 7 that is arranged on boiler clothing 5 bottoms with steamer 1, the bottom that is located at the outer water pump 10 of body of heater is connected with the water receiver 13 that is added with combustion adjuvant, and side is connected with pressure water storage tank 16.

In this programme, the spray steam valve door 11b that on steam transmitting pipe 11, is provided with the steam valve 11a that is communicated with steamer 1 and is communicated with nozzle 7, water inlet pipe 14 is provided with inlet valve 14a and ball valve 14b.

In this programme, boil kitchen range 9 and be made up of saucepan 17, sealing ring 18, saucepan steam casing 19 and hingle 20, the bottom of saucepan steam casing 19 is communicated with steam outlet pipe 12 and steam transmitting pipe 11, and saucepan 17 is pressed onto on the saucepan steam casing 19 by sealing ring 18.

Because the utility model is at boiler clothing outer setting steam generator, make that the steam generator endotherm area is big, the water that is added with combustion adjuvant is by being the vaporific very fast boiling behind the steam generator 6 that is pressed in the pressure water storage tank, water vapour has in stove under the coal-fired situation and can produce continuously, spray to scorching hot fire coal through nozzle, thereby can produce water-gas continuously, water-gas mixes makes fired coal combustion more abundant, fire box temperature is increased to 1300 ℃-1400 ℃, and it is high that fire door place flame can reach the 3-5 centimetre; The furnace space of this stove adopts filling rock wool insulation material in addition, bell 3 usefulness rock wool heat-preservation materials or refractory cement press forming, make and the utlity model has long-pending preferably hot energy storage effect, the thermal efficiency can reach about 85%, main fiery cooking firepower is concentrated, cooked and shower, heating can be carried out synchronously with steam.The utility model energy-saving effect is obvious, only burns 2 in φ 130 honeycomb briquettes in 24 hours, after giving birth to, stove is difficult for extinguishing, but continuous burning.In a word, it is obvious to the utlity model has energy-saving effect, and fired coal combustion is good, thermal efficiency height, nonpollution environment, but advantages such as multi-use.

Following accompanying drawing has been described embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that boils kitchen range.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.Shown in Figure 1, comprise body of heater 15, burner hearth 5, bell 3, fry the energy-conservation stove of steam-type that kitchen range 4, drawer 8 etc. are formed, in order to improve combustion efficiency, make full use of the heat that burner hearth distributes, make multi-use, inside and outside portion at body of heater 15 is provided with one by steam generator 6, water inlet pipe 14, pressure water storage tank 16, steam outlet pipe 12, boils the steam explosion device that kitchen range 9, steam transmitting pipe 11, steamer 1, nozzle 7, compression pump 10, water receiver 13 formed.Wherein the 6 usefulness iron plates of the steam generator in this device are made the cylinder gripper shell-like, are enclosed within the outside of boiler clothing 5 in advance.Substantially near the fire door place of burner hearth, the bottom is concordant with the bottom of burner hearth on the top of steam generator, and existing honeycomb briquette burner hearth can only be adorned three honeycomb briquettes.Burner hearth of the present utility model can be adorned four honeycomb briquettes.Make the endotherm area of steam generator 6 very big like this, especially that fire door is higher heat also can absorb, and makes the very fast boiling of water in the steam generator 6 produce steam, thereby effectively utilizes.In the utility model with up-narrow and down-wide cylindric of boiler clothing 5 special one-tenth, this shape helps up drawing fires and the coal ash clinker of after-flame is pressed in the drawer 8 smoothly of honeycomb briquette, one end of water inlet pipe 14 is connected with the bottom of steam generator 6, the other end is connected with pressure water storage tank 16 by the outer inlet valve 14a of ball valve 14b and body of heater, and it is interior and can not go out that the ball valve 14b on the water inlet pipe 14 makes that water can only advance steam generator 6.One end of steam outlet pipe 12 is connected with the top of steam generator 6, the other end stretch out body of heater outer with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, one end of steam transmitting pipe 11 with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, the other end is connected with the nozzle 7 that is arranged on boiler clothing 5 bottoms with steamer 1 respectively with spray steam valve door 11b by steam valve 11a.Boil kitchen range 9 and adopt the pressure cooker structure, form (see figure 2) by saucepan 17, sealing ring 18, saucepan steam casing 19 and hingle 20.The bottom of saucepan steam casing 19 is communicated with steam outlet pipe 12 and steam transmitting pipe 11, saucepan 17 is pressed onto on the saucepan steam casing 19 by sealing ring 18, like this, boil kitchen range 9 good seals, utilize the steam in the saucepan steam casing 19 to finish the cooking at short notice, boil and to take off the outwash filled with water after kitchen range 17 uses up and be put back into again on the saucepan steam casing 19, do not suffer a loss to guarantee the steam that is using, also can if need not use steam the time, inlet valve 14a can be closed boiling the valve of establishing a control steam on the kitchen range 9.Steamer 1 adopts following connected mode with steam transmitting pipe 11, and an aperture is bored at the 2-4 centimetre place that makes progress, the bottom of common steamer, and the port of export of steam transmitting pipe 11 inserts in this hole, but utilizes steam just steamed sweet bun and steamed rice.As need shower, heating, steamer 1 can be taken off, the port of export of steam transmitting pipe 11 directly is connected with shower box, radiator.Another building block of steam explosion device is a water pump 10, so that supply water and air in steam generator, the bottom of water pump 10 is connected with the water receiver 13 that is added with combustion adjuvant, and its side is connected with pressure water storage tank 16.Water pump 10 can be manual, also can be automatically, in the present embodiment, adopts manual setting-out mode for reducing the stove cost.Water pump 10 is driven into water and the air that is mixed with combustion adjuvant in the water receiver 13 in the pressure water storage tank 16, the first half of this jar is that the gas Lower Half is a water, what from then on come out in the jar is the vaporific air, the water mixture that come out in the similar sprayer, thereby be sprayed onto and make fired coal combustion abundant in the burner hearth, in the present embodiment, combustion adjuvant is medical Peracetic acid, and Peracetic acid and water are mixed to join in the water receiver 13 with the ratio of 99:1.

When the utility model uses, at first to light stove, in water receiver 13, inject combustion adjuvant and water in proportion, draw back the drawer 8 that not only can contain ashes but also can use as the air door baffle plate, by water pump 10 water that is mixed with combustion adjuvant in air and the water receiver 13 is driven in the pressure water storage tank 16, open inlet valve 14a, be vaporific water and air by being pressed in the pressure water storage tank 16 in the steam generator 6, just can use through long-pending heat after a while, the steam that water boiling in the steam generator 6 produces is entered in the saucepan 9 and can be cooked by steam outlet pipe 12, can open steam valve 11a when needing with steam steamed rice, but steam steamed sweet bun in this valve enters steamer 1.If fire door place flame is little, can open spray steam valve door 11b, steam sprays into burner hearth through nozzle 7, and flare promptly raises and becomes sky-blue by redness.When not using, close inlet valve 14a, open steam valve 11a and spray steam valve door 11b, drawer 8 is pushed, with the air inlet sealing, cover fire resistant heat preserving lid 3 and get final product, because the burner hearth high insulating effect, coal-fired not flame-out in 12-24 hour, reuse, the speed of getting angry is fast.Opening stove only needed to use in 3-5 minute, if be reduced to a half in the pressure water storage tank under water, can use water pump 10 water fillings again, inflated and opened water receiver 13 water fillings.

The utility model establish chimney all can, cost equates substantially with existing honeycomb briquette stove cost.

Claims

1, the energy-conservation stove of a kind of steam-type, comprise body of heater 15, boiler clothing 5, bell 3, fry kitchen range 4, drawer 8, it is characterized in that in body of heater 15, outer setting one by steam generator 6, water inlet pipe 14, pressure water storage tank 16, steam outlet pipe 12, boil kitchen range 9, steam transmitting pipe 11, steamer 1, nozzle 7, water pump 10, the steam explosion device that water receiver 13 is formed, the steam generator 6 of this device is arranged on the outside of boiler clothing 5, one end of water inlet pipe 14 is connected with the bottom of steam generator 6, the other end stretches out outside the body of heater and is connected with pressure water storage tank 16, one end of steam outlet pipe 12 is connected with the top of steam generator 6, the other end stretch out body of heater outer with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, one end of steam transmitting pipe 11 with boil kitchen range 9 and be connected, the other end is connected with the nozzle 7 that is arranged on boiler clothing 5 bottoms with steamer 1, the bottom that is located at the outer water pump 10 of body of heater is connected with the water receiver 13 that is added with combustion adjuvant, and side is connected with pressure water storage tank 16.

2, the energy-conservation stove of steam-type according to claim 1, the spray steam valve door 11b that it is characterized in that on steam transmitting pipe 11, being provided with the steam valve 11a that is communicated with steamer 1 and be communicated with nozzle 7, water inlet pipe 14 is provided with inlet valve 14a and ball valve 14b.

3, the energy-conservation stove of steam-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described kitchen range 9 that boils is made up of saucepan 17, sealing ring 18, saucepan steam casing 19 and hingle 20, the bottom of saucepan steam casing 19 is communicated with steam outlet pipe 12 and steam transmitting pipe 11, and saucepan 17 is pressed onto on the saucepan steam casing 19 by sealing ring 18.

4,, it is characterized in that filling rock wool insulation material 2 in the body of heater 15 according to claim 1, the energy-conservation stove of 2 or 3 described steam-types.

5, according to claim 1, the energy-conservation stove of 2 or 3 described steam-types, it is characterized in that boiler clothing 5 is made up-narrow and down-wide cylindric.

6,, it is characterized in that described combustion adjuvant is medical Peracetic acid according to claim 1, the energy-conservation stove of 2 or 3 described steam-types.