CN215638761U - Auxiliary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire production and processing - Google Patents

Auxiliary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire production and processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215638761U
CN215638761U CN202122020246.3U CN202122020246U CN215638761U CN 215638761 U CN215638761 U CN 215638761U CN 202122020246 U CN202122020246 U CN 202122020246U CN 215638761 U CN215638761 U CN 215638761U
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block
intermediate frequency
smelting furnace
sliding
discharging device
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CN202122020246.3U
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倪西永
卓艾新
陈根英
刘贵强
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Jinan Youjin Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Jinan Youjin Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to an auxiliary discharging device of an intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production and processing, which belongs to the field of spheroidized filament production equipment, and comprises a scraping plate which runs along the length direction of a discharge nozzle and is used for scraping the inner wall of the discharge nozzle, and the scraping plate is connected with a control mechanism for controlling the running of the scraping plate. After the material in the intermediate frequency smelting furnace is emptyd, the staff scrapes the flitch operation through control mechanism control to make to scrape the flitch and scrape the inner wall that moves the ejection of compact mouth, and then make the material of part adhesion in ejection of compact mouth department scrape and move and break away from the ejection of compact mouth, the material solidifies in ejection of compact mouth department, makes the later stage work in-process material can be comparatively smooth and easy pass the ejection of compact mouth.

Description

Auxiliary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire production and processing
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of spheroidized filament production equipment, in particular to an auxiliary discharging device of an intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production and processing.
Background
The spheroidizing wire is widely applied to the manufacturing industry of cast pipes and ball-milled cast irons, and has the advantages of covering production environment, improving the spheroidizing grade and the comprehensive performance of castings, and the like.
In the related art, referring to fig. 1, in the production process of spheroidizing filaments, metal materials prepared according to a certain proportion are required to be placed in an intermediate frequency smelting furnace for heating and melting so as to fuse different types of metal materials, and then the fused materials are poured out of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace and subjected to deep processing after being cooled. The intermediate frequency smelting furnace includes furnace body 100 and ejection of compact mouth 110, and the material hole has been seted up at the top of furnace body 100, ejection of compact mouth 110 and the lateral wall integrated into one piece setting in material hole. When the material needs to be poured, the material flows out along the discharging nozzle 110 after passing through the material hole.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the long-term use process of the discharging nozzle, more materials are easily adhered to the surface of the discharging nozzle, and the materials are easily solidified at the discharging nozzle, so that the molten materials are easy to flow unsmoothly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce the melting material and solidify in the discharge nozzle department, this application provides a balling silk production and processing is with supplementary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace.
The application provides a pair of supplementary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production and processing relates to following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a balling silk production and processing is with supplementary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace, includes and moves in order to be used for scraping the flitch of scraping of discharge nozzle inner wall along discharge nozzle length direction, and scrapes the flitch and be connected with the control mechanism of its operation of control.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the material in the medium frequency smelting furnace has been emptyd, the staff scrapes the flitch operation through control mechanism control to make and scrape the flitch and scrape the inner wall that moves the ejection of compact mouth, and then make the material of part adhesion in ejection of compact mouth department scrape and move and break away from the ejection of compact mouth, the material solidifies in ejection of compact mouth department, makes the later stage in the course of the work material can be comparatively smooth and easy pass the ejection of compact mouth.
Optionally, control mechanism includes sliding guide, along sliding guide length direction and sliding guide sliding connection's sliding block, sliding guide and ejection of compact mouth lateral wall fixed connection, control mechanism still includes the coupling assembling that is used for connecting sliding block and scraping the flitch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sliding guide can play the guide effect to the operation of sliding block, and coupling assembling can be used to connect the sliding block and scrape the flitch.
Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting shaft, a connecting block and a shaft sleeve, the sliding block has a sliding groove along a length direction parallel to the sliding guide rail, the connecting block is slidably disposed in the sliding groove, the connecting block is connected with a push-pull member for pushing and pulling the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the shaft sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, and the sliding block is connected with a rotating assembly for controlling the scraping plate to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the operation of push-and-pull piece push-and-pull connecting block, and then make the connecting block can drive the sliding block and move along sliding guide's length direction. The steerable flitch of scraping of runner assembly rotates, when scraping the flitch and moving towards being close to material hole department, the flitch is scraped in the runner assembly control and is kept away from the operation of ejection of compact mouth diapire, when scraping the flitch and moving towards keeping away from material hole direction, the flitch is scraped in the runner assembly control and the diapire laminating of ejection of compact mouth.
Optionally, the runner assembly includes dead lever, fixed block and supports tight piece, fixed block and sliding block fixed connection, and the fixed block is located one side that the connecting block is close to the material hole, the tip and the fixed block fixed connection of dead lever, support tight piece setting at the dead lever and scrape between the flitch, and support the one end and the dead lever fixed connection of tight piece, support the other end of tight piece and scrape the flitch laminating, the runner assembly still includes the torsional spring, the torsional spring cover is established outside the connecting axle, and the one end and the connecting block fixed connection of torsional spring, the other end of torsional spring with scrape flitch fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when staff's control connecting block moves towards being close to the fixed block orientation, scrape the flitch and rotate towards the diapire of keeping away from the ejection of compact mouth under the effect of supporting tight piece, after scraping the flitch and can't take place the rotation again, staff continues control connecting block and moves towards the orientation that is close to the material hole, and the connecting block drives the sliding block operation to make and scrape the flitch and move towards the orientation that is close to the material hole. When the staff control is scraped the flitch and is moved in order to scrape the material in the ejection of compact mouth towards keeping away from material hole direction, the connecting block is earlier moved towards keeping away from the fixed block direction, along with the fixed block direction operation is kept away from to the connecting block, scrapes the flitch and easily rotates to the diapire that supports tight ejection of compact mouth under the effect of gravity and torsional spring, later, the sliding block moves towards keeping away from material hole direction along slip track length direction under the effect of connecting block to the realization is to the effect of scraping of ejection of compact mouth.
Optionally, the connecting block is close to one side fixedly connected with bolt of fixed block, the fixed block is seted up and is used for bolt male jack, bolt and jack interference fit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff promoted the connecting block towards being close to the operation of fixed block direction, support tight piece and support and scrape the flitch, and then scrape the flitch and rotate towards the diapire of keeping away from the ejection of compact mouth, later the bolt inserts to the spliced eye to make the distance between fixed block and the connecting block be difficult to change, and then the angle of scraping the flitch can be in more stable state.
Optionally, the connecting block is provided with a jack, the pushing and pulling piece is a pulling rod, and the end of the pulling rod is connected with a plug-in connector inserted into the jack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs control scraping the flitch operation, the staff need insert the bayonet joint to the spliced eye inside earlier, later drag or promote the connecting block operation, and then make the sliding block move along sliding guide's length direction to make the molten state material of ejection of compact mouth lateral wall department scraped away from the ejection of compact mouth. When the intermediate frequency smelting furnace is in normal heating work, the staff pulls out the plug connector to reduce the plug connector and the tear rod to be heated.
Optionally, the insertion hole is funnel-shaped along a direction of a central axis thereof.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plugging hole is funnel-shaped, so that the plugging head can be conveniently inserted into the plugging hole.
Optionally, the plug is hinged to the tear bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because intermediate frequency smelting furnace is in the tilt state when empting the material, the ejection of compact mouth also is in the tilt state, and the bayonet joint sets up with pulling the pole is articulated, can make the staff when pulling and pull the pole, pull the work angle of pole and change.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:
1. the scraper plate is arranged: after the materials in the intermediate frequency smelting furnace are dumped, the working personnel control the scraper plate to operate through the control mechanism, so that the scraper plate scrapes the inner wall of the discharge nozzle, part of the materials adhered to the discharge nozzle are scraped to be separated from the discharge nozzle, and the materials are solidified at the discharge nozzle, so that the materials can smoothly pass through the discharge nozzle in the later working process;
2. the setting of the rotating assembly: when staff control connecting block moves towards being close to the fixed block direction, scrape the flitch and rotate towards the diapire of keeping away from the ejection of compact mouth under the effect of supporting tight piece, after scraping the flitch and can't take place the rotation again, staff continues control connecting block and moves towards the direction that is close to the material hole, and the connecting block drives the sliding block operation to make and scrape the flitch and move towards the direction that is close to the material hole. When the staff control is scraped the flitch and is moved in order to scrape the material in the ejection of compact mouth towards keeping away from material hole direction, the connecting block is earlier moved towards keeping away from the fixed block direction, along with the fixed block direction operation is kept away from to the connecting block, scrapes the flitch and easily rotates to the diapire that supports tight ejection of compact mouth under the effect of gravity and torsional spring, later, the sliding block moves towards keeping away from material hole direction along slip track length direction under the effect of connecting block to the realization is to the effect of scraping of ejection of compact mouth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a related art drawing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating state of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a furnace body; 110. a discharging nozzle; 200. a scraping plate; 300. a control mechanism; 310. a sliding guide rail; 311. a sliding groove; 320. a slider; 330. a connecting assembly; 331. a connecting shaft; 332. a shaft sleeve; 333. connecting blocks; 3331. inserting holes; 334. a chute; 410. a push-pull rod; 420. a plug-in connector; 500. a rotating assembly; 510. fixing the rod; 520. a fixed block; 530. a propping block; 540. a torsion spring; 550. a bolt; 560. and (4) inserting the jack.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses supplementary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production and processing. Referring to fig. 2, an auxiliary discharging device of an intermediate frequency smelting furnace for producing and processing spheroidized filaments, a scraping plate 200 and a control mechanism 300, wherein the scraping plate 200 is used for scraping the molten material adhered at the discharging nozzle 110, and the control mechanism 300 is used for controlling the scraping plate 200 to run along the length direction of the discharging nozzle 110 and simultaneously controlling the scraping plate 200 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the control mechanism 300 includes a slide rail 310, a slide block 320 slidably coupled to the slide rail 310 along a length direction of the slide rail 310, and a connecting assembly 330 for connecting the scraper plate 200. The slide rail 310 is symmetrically provided with a pair about the discharging nozzle 110, the slide rail 310 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging nozzle 110, the slide rail 310 is provided with a slide groove 311 along the length direction, the slide block 320 is symmetrically provided with a pair about the discharging nozzle 110, a slide block 320 is arranged in each slide groove 311, and the slide block 320 is slidably connected with the slide rail 310 through the slide groove 311. The scraper plate 200 is disposed between the pair of sliding blocks 320, and the scraper plate 200 is connected with the sliding blocks 320 by the connection assembly 330.
The connecting assembly 330 includes a connecting shaft 331, a bushing 332, and a pair of connecting blocks 333. One end of the sliding block 320 departing from the sliding guide 310 is provided with a sliding slot 334, and the length direction of the sliding slot 334 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding slot 311. Each sliding groove 334 is provided with a connecting block 333, and the connecting block 333 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 334 along the length direction of the sliding groove 334. The connecting shaft 331 is disposed between the pair of connecting blocks 333, and the connecting shaft 331 is welded to the connecting blocks 333. The shaft sleeve 332 is coaxially and rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 331, the scraper plate 200 is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 332, and the sliding block 320 is connected with a rotating assembly 500 for controlling the scraper plate 200 to rotate. One end of the connecting block 333 away from the sliding groove 334 is connected with a push-pull member, the push-pull member is a push-pull rod 410, the end of the push-pull rod 410 is connected with a plug-in connector 420, and the plug-in connector 420 is hinged with the push-pull rod 410. The connecting block 333 is provided with a jack 3331 for inserting the connector 420, when the connector is in operation, the connector 420 is inserted into the jack 3331, and the operator pushes and pulls the connecting block 333 through the push-pull rod 410.
The rotating assembly 500 includes a fixing rod 510, a fixing block 520, a fastening block 530 and a torsion spring 540. The fixing blocks 520 are provided with a pair, each connecting block 333 is connected with one fixing block 520, the fixing blocks 520 are arranged on one side, close to the material hole, of the connecting block 333, the fixing blocks 520 are welded with the sliding block 320, the fixing rod 510 is arranged between the pair of fixing blocks 520, and the end portions of the fixing rods 510 are welded with the fixing blocks 520. The abutting block 530 is arranged between the fixing rod 510 and the scraper plate 200, one end of the abutting block 530 is welded to the fixing rod 510, and the other end of the abutting block 530 is obliquely arranged towards the bottom wall of the discharge nozzle 110. The torsion spring 540 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 331, one end of the torsion spring 540 is welded to the connecting block 333, and the other end of the torsion spring 540 is welded to the scraper plate 200. When the connecting block 333 is far away from the fixing block 520, the scraping plate 200 is easy to rotate to be attached to the bottom wall of the discharging nozzle 110 under the action of the torsion spring 540, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 200 is abutted to the abutting block 530 at one side close to the material hole.
In order to prevent the scraper plate 200 from accidentally rotating after being turned over, the connecting block 333 is integrally provided with a plug 550 at a side close to the fixing block 520, the fixing block 520 is provided with a jack 560 for inserting the plug 550, and the plug 550 and the jack 560 are in interference fit. When the connecting block 333 moves toward a position close to the fixing block 520, the scraping plate 200 is turned over under the action of the abutting block 530, so that the scraping plate 200 is separated from the bottom wall of the discharge nozzle 110, and then the plug pin 550 is inserted into the insertion hole 560, so that the position between the connecting block 333 and the fixing block 520 is not easily changed, and further the scraping plate 200 is more stable.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the initial state, the plug 550 is inserted into the insertion hole 560, and the sliding block 320 is located at a side close to the material hole. When the molten material at the discharge nozzle 110 needs to be cleaned, a worker inserts the plug 420 into the insertion hole 3331, and then pulls the push-pull rod 410, so that the push-pull rod 410 drives the connecting block 333 to move in the direction away from the fixing block 520, at this time, the sliding block 320 does not move, the plug 550 moves out of the insertion hole 560, the scraper plate 200 rotates under the action of gravity and the torsion spring 540 until the peripheral wall of the scraper plate 200 is attached to the bottom wall of the discharge nozzle 110, and meanwhile, the side wall of the scraper plate 200 abuts against the abutting block 530, and then, the worker continues to pull the push-pull rod 410, and the sliding block 320 moves in the direction away from the discharge hole under the action of the connecting block 333, thereby scraping the material at the discharge nozzle 110.
After the cleaning work of the scraper plate 200 is finished, the worker pushes the connecting block 333, the connecting block 333 moves towards the direction of the fixing block 520, meanwhile, the scraper plate 200 turns over under the action of the abutting block 530, the worker continues to push the connecting block 333, so that the connecting block 333 drives the sliding block 320 to move towards the direction close to the material hole, and finally, the plug pin 550 is completely inserted into the insertion hole 560.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a spheroidizing silk production and processing is with supplementary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace which characterized in that: the material scraping device comprises a material scraping plate (200) which runs along the length direction of a discharge nozzle (110) and is used for scraping the inner wall of the discharge nozzle (110), and the material scraping plate (200) is connected with a control mechanism (300) for controlling the running of the material scraping plate.
2. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 1, characterized in that: control mechanism (300) include sliding guide (310), along sliding guide (310) length direction and sliding guide (310) sliding connection's sliding block (320), sliding guide (310) and ejection of compact mouth (110) lateral wall fixed connection, control mechanism (300) still include coupling assembling (330) that are used for connecting sliding block (320) and scraping flitch (200).
3. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting assembly (330) comprises a connecting shaft (331), a connecting block (333) and a shaft sleeve (332), a sliding groove (334) is formed in the sliding block (320) along the length direction parallel to the sliding guide rail (310), the connecting block (333) is arranged in the sliding groove (334) in a sliding mode, a push-pull piece used for pushing and pulling the sliding block to move in the sliding groove (334) is connected to the connecting block (333), the connecting shaft (331) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (333), the shaft sleeve (332) is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft (331), the scraping plate (200) is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve (332), and the sliding block (320) is connected with a rotating assembly (500) used for controlling the scraping plate (200) to rotate.
4. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 3, characterized in that: rotating assembly (500) includes dead lever (510), fixed block (520) and supports tight piece (530), fixed block (520) and sliding block (320) fixed connection, and fixed block (520) are located one side that connecting block (333) are close to the material hole, the tip and fixed block (520) fixed connection of dead lever (510), support tight piece (530) and set up dead lever (510) and scrape between flitch (200), and support the one end and dead lever (510) fixed connection of tight piece (530), support the other end and the laminating of scraping flitch (200) of tight piece (530), rotating assembly (500) still includes torsional spring (540), torsional spring (540) cover is established in the outside of connecting axle (331), and the one end and connecting block (333) fixed connection of torsional spring (540), the other end and scraping flitch (200) fixed connection of torsional spring (540).
5. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with bolt (550) that connecting block (333) is close to fixed block (520), fixed block (520) are seted up and are used for bolt (550) male jack (560), bolt (550) and jack (560) cooperation setting.
6. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting block (333) is provided with an inserting hole (3331), the push-pull piece is a push-pull rod (410), and the end part of the push-pull rod (410) is connected with an inserting head (420) which is inserted into the inserting hole (3331).
7. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inserting hole (3331) is funnel-shaped.
8. The auxiliary discharging device of the intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidized filament production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the plug connector (420) is hinged with the push-pull rod (410).
CN202122020246.3U 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Auxiliary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire production and processing Active CN215638761U (en)

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CN202122020246.3U CN215638761U (en) 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Auxiliary discharging device of intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire production and processing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113758258A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 济南市酉金工贸有限公司 Intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire processing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113758258A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-12-07 济南市酉金工贸有限公司 Intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire processing
CN113758258B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-10-24 济南市酉金工贸有限公司 Intermediate frequency smelting furnace for spheroidizing wire processing

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