CN215637181U

CN215637181U - Rubbish pyrolysis furnace deslagging system

Info

Publication number: CN215637181U
Application number: CN202121033032.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag removal system of a garbage pyrolysis furnace, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of the garbage pyrolysis furnace, and comprises a furnace body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the furnace body, an automatic opening and closing assembly is arranged at the discharge hole, and the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises: a drive structure; the rotating shaft is arranged at the discharge port; and the end part is sleeved on the supporting clapboard on the rotating shaft; the driving structure is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is used for driving the supporting partition plate to rotate around the rotating shaft after rotating, and the supporting partition plate is used for sealing or opening the discharge hole after rotating; the top surface of the supporting clapboard is fixed with a plurality of traction groups, and the traction groups are used for pulling objects positioned in the furnace body in the rotating process of the supporting clapboard. The utility model has the advantages of high automation degree, high slag removal efficiency and good slag removal effect.

Description

Rubbish pyrolysis furnace deslagging system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of a garbage pyrolysis furnace, in particular to a deslagging system of the garbage pyrolysis furnace.

Background

The garbage pyrolyzing furnace, also called as pyrolyzing furnace, is used for generating high temperature in the furnace to incinerate and decompose various garbage wastes, and has the advantages of advanced technology, reliable process, simple and safe operation (one-time feeding and one-time deslagging), investment saving (no transmission part), low smoke dust content (small incineration stirring degree), low operation and maintenance cost, long service life, no need of sorting the wastes entering the furnace, and the like. But current rubbish pyrolysis oven often can cause the jam when discharging the combustion waste material, in order to avoid blockking up, among the prior art, sets up the window at the stove bottom, and operating personnel utilizes the instrument to wear into window department and assists the row material, and so, waste time and energy, row material inefficiency, row material effect is unsatisfactory, still can let harmful gas and smoke and dust in the stove leak to cause indoor air and outdoor environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a slag removal system of a garbage pyrolysis furnace.

The utility model provides a rubbish pyrolysis oven deslagging system, includes the furnace body, the discharge gate has been seted up to the furnace body bottom, discharge gate department is provided with the automatic start-stop subassembly, the automatic start-stop subassembly includes: a drive structure; the rotating shaft is arranged at the discharge port; the end part of the supporting clapboard is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the driving structure is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is used for driving the supporting partition plate to rotate around the rotating shaft after rotating, and the supporting partition plate is used for closing or opening the discharge hole after rotating; and a plurality of traction groups are fixed on the top surface of the supporting clapboard, and the traction groups are used for pulling objects positioned in the furnace body in the rotating process of the supporting clapboard. After pyrolysis in the garbage pyrolysis furnace, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, smoke dust, carbon slag and the like are generated. Discharge gate department among the whole slag removal system has set up the automatic start-stop subassembly, when carrying out pyrolysis in the stove, whole supporting diaphragm can block the discharge gate, when needs slagging-off, drive structure is automatic to be opened and drive the pivot rotation in the automatic start-stop subassembly, the pivot drives supporting diaphragm around its rotation after rotating, can open the discharge gate gradually after supporting diaphragm rotates, thereby let impurity such as charcoal sediment discharge from the discharge gate, it is more critical, the pulling group who sets up on supporting diaphragm can follow the supporting diaphragm motion, thereby accomplish automatically and pull impurity such as charcoal sediment in the stove, thereby effectively avoid blockking up, whole slagging-off in-process does not need external staff's participation, improve slagging-off efficiency and slagging-off effect, and the furnace body is inside to be totally with external discommunity, harmful gas and smoke and dust leakage have effectively been stopped, very strong practicality and spreading value have.

Preferably, the traction group comprises a plurality of traction structures comprising traction portions arranged at the top thereof and having a hook shape. A plurality of structures of pulling can set up at the optional position of supporting the baffle top surface as required, are the traction portion who colludes the form through a plurality of and drag and pull, effectively prevent to block up, improve slagging-off efficiency and slagging-off effect simultaneously.

Preferably, the traction structure further comprises a rod part vertically arranged on the top surface of the supporting clapboard, and the traction part is arranged at the top end of the rod part. The pole part sets up perpendicularly, can maximize the height that improves traction part on the one hand to improve and pull the scope, on the other hand can conveniently pull the fixed mounting of structure, reduce installation cost.

Preferably, the driving structure is an asynchronous motor, and the asynchronous motor is connected with the rotating shaft. Asynchronous machine can the accurate control pivot rotate clockwise and anticlockwise in turn, improves the slagging-off reliability.

Preferably, the lower part of the inner side wall of the furnace body is obliquely arranged and is in a square funnel shape. The furnace body inner side wall with the square funnel shape can make residues such as carbon slag in the furnace fall into the position right above the discharge port fully under the action of gravity.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the utility model, the automatic opening and closing assembly is arranged at the discharge port in the whole deslagging system, when pyrolysis is carried out in the furnace, the discharge port can be blocked by the whole supporting clapboard, when slag is required to be removed, the driving structure in the automatic opening and closing assembly is automatically opened and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the supporting partition plate to rotate around the rotating shaft, the discharging port is gradually opened after the supporting partition plate rotates, thereby discharging impurities such as carbon slag and the like from the discharge hole, more importantly, the traction group arranged on the support clapboard can move along with the support clapboard, thereby automatically finishing the dragging and the traction of impurities such as carbon slag and the like in the furnace, effectively avoiding blockage, improving the slag removal efficiency and the slag removal effect without the participation of external workers in the whole slag removal process, and the interior of the furnace body is completely not communicated with the outside, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of harmful gas and smoke dust and having strong practicability and popularization value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure inside the furnace body according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-furnace body, 2-discharge hole, 3-automatic opening and closing component, 31-driving structure, 32-rotating shaft, 33-supporting partition plate, 4-traction group, 41-traction structure, 411-traction part and 412-rod part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rubbish pyrolysis oven deslagging system, including furnace body 1, discharge gate 2 has been seted up to furnace body 1 bottom, and discharge gate 2 department is provided with automatic opening and closing subassembly 3, and automatic opening and closing subassembly 3 includes: the drive structure 31; a rotating shaft 32 provided at the discharge port 2; and a supporting partition plate 33 whose end is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32; the driving structure 31 is used for driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 is used for driving the supporting partition plate 33 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the supporting partition plate 33 is used for closing or opening the discharge hole 2 after the rotating shaft rotates; a plurality of traction groups 4 are fixed on the top surface of the supporting clapboard 33, and the traction groups 4 are used for pulling objects positioned inside the furnace body 1 in the rotating process of the supporting clapboard 33.

In the present embodiment, the traction group 4 may be provided separately from the support partition 33, for example, the movement of the traction group 4 is not related to the support partition 33, and the traction group 4 is moved after the support partition 33 is opened. After pyrolysis in the garbage pyrolysis furnace, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, smoke dust, carbon slag and the like are generated. The automatic opening and closing component 3 is arranged at the discharge port 2 in the whole deslagging system, when pyrolysis is carried out in the furnace, the whole supporting clapboard 33 can block the discharge port 2, when slag is required to be removed, the driving structure 31 in the automatic opening and closing assembly 3 is automatically opened and drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the supporting partition plate 33 to rotate around the rotating shaft, the supporting partition plate 33 rotates to gradually open the discharge hole 2, so that impurities such as carbon slag and the like are discharged from the discharge hole 2, more importantly, the traction group 4 arranged on the support clapboard 33 can move along with the support clapboard 33, thereby automatically finishing the dragging and the traction of impurities such as carbon slag and the like in the furnace, effectively avoiding blockage, improving the slag removal efficiency and the slag removal effect without the participation of external workers in the whole slag removal process, and the interior of the furnace body 1 is completely not communicated with the outside, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of harmful gas and smoke dust and having strong practicability and popularization value.

In particular, traction group 4 comprises a plurality of traction structures 41, traction structures 41 comprising traction portions 411 arranged at the top thereof and having a hook shape.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the plurality of traction structures 41 may be disposed at any position on the top surface of the supporting partition 33 as required, and the plurality of hook-shaped traction portions 411 may be used to pull and drag the supporting partition, thereby effectively preventing blockage and improving the slag removal efficiency and effect.

Specifically, the pulling structure 41 further includes a rod portion 412 vertically disposed on the top surface of the supporting spacer 33, and a pulling portion 411 is disposed at the top end of the rod portion 412.

In the present embodiment, the rod part 412 is vertically disposed, so that on one hand, the height of the traction part 411 can be maximally increased, thereby increasing the traction range, and on the other hand, the fixed installation of the traction structure 41 can be facilitated, thereby reducing the installation cost.

Specifically, the driving structure 31 is an asynchronous motor, and the asynchronous motor is connected to the rotating shaft 32.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the asynchronous motor can precisely control the rotating shaft 32 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise alternately, so as to improve the reliability of deslagging.

Specifically, the lower part of the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 is obliquely arranged and is in a square funnel shape.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 having a square funnel shape can allow residues such as carbon slag in the furnace to fall sufficiently right above the discharge port 2 under the action of gravity.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. A deslagging system of a garbage pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body, and is characterized in that a plurality of traction groups are arranged inside the furnace body, a discharge port is formed in the furnace body, and a supporting partition plate capable of being opened is arranged on the discharge port; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the traction group is used for pulling and drawing objects positioned in the furnace body towards the discharge hole after the supporting clapboard is opened.

2. The refuse pyrolysis furnace deslagging system of claim 1, wherein an automatic opening and closing assembly connected with the supporting partition plate is arranged at the discharge port, and the automatic opening and closing assembly is used for controlling the supporting partition plate to be opened or closed.

3. The refuse pyrolysis furnace slag removal system of claim 2, wherein the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises:

a drive structure; and

the rotating shaft is arranged at the discharge port; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the utility model discloses a material conveying device, including support baffle, pivot, drive structure, pivot, support baffle, drive structure, pivot, support baffle is connected the pivot, drive structure is used for the drive the pivot is rotated, the pivot is used for rotating the back drive support baffle rotates around it, support baffle is used for sealing or opening the discharge gate after it rotates, it sets up to pull the group support baffle is last.

4. The refuse pyrolysis furnace deslagging system of claim 3, wherein the traction group comprises a plurality of traction structures including a hook-shaped traction portion disposed at a top portion thereof.

5. The refuse pyrolysis furnace slag removal system of claim 4, wherein the pulling structure further comprises a rod portion vertically disposed on the top surface of the support partition, the pulling portion being disposed at a top end of the rod portion.

6. The refuse pyrolysis furnace deslagging system of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the driving structure is an asynchronous motor, and the asynchronous motor is connected with the rotating shaft.

7. The refuse pyrolysis furnace deslagging system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lower part of the inner side wall of the furnace body is obliquely arranged and is shaped like a square funnel.