CN215637081U - Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator - Google Patents

Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215637081U
CN215637081U CN202121054545.2U CN202121054545U CN215637081U CN 215637081 U CN215637081 U CN 215637081U CN 202121054545 U CN202121054545 U CN 202121054545U CN 215637081 U CN215637081 U CN 215637081U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
steam
shell
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121054545.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏献伟
陈思宏
韦锋
黄少芬
石坚
李敬欢
梁飘
陈煜明
李毅
黎有好
钮德明
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Guangxi Institute of Occupational
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Guangxi Institute of Occupational
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a small-capacity low-pressure steam generator.tap water enters an evaporation water tank of the steam generator through a water inlet pipe, when boiler water reaches the highest liquid level, an automatic control valve of the water inlet pipe is immediately disconnected through temperature measurement and control of a water level sensor to stop water supply, and when the boiler water is lower than the lowest water level, the boiler water is timely supplemented through temperature measurement and control of the water level sensor; the heating power supply is started, the electrodes are electrified, electric energy is directly converted into heat energy by utilizing the self high resistance characteristic of the boiler water medium, so that the boiler water self generates heat, and the heat efficiency can reach 100%; the steam is output from the steam outlet pipe. The output steam volume will be adjusted in real time along with the steam pressure in the shell, the adjusting range is: 0 to 100 percent; when the electrode heating type steam generator operates for a working period, the concentration of the boiler water is increased, the electrode heating needs to be stopped, and a drain valve and a drain pipe are opened to discharge the concentrated boiler water outwards. The heating device has the advantages of high heating efficiency, simple structure and environmental friendliness.

Description

Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to concrete steam curing process equipment in the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a small-capacity low-pressure steam generator.
Background
The concrete prefabricated part curing is usually carried out in two modes of natural curing and steam curing. Steam curing is to place the component in a curing chamber containing saturated steam or a mixture of steam and air, and cure the component in an environment of high temperature and humidity to accelerate the hardening of the concrete and make the concrete reach a specified strength standard value in a short time. In order to produce the precast concrete members in large batch, the floor area is reduced, meanwhile, the strength of the members is ensured, and at present, the low-temperature centralized steam curing mode is mainly adopted at home by taking the advanced technology abroad as a reference.
The energy consumption equipment for low-temperature centralized steam curing is a steam generator, and the steam generator is mechanical equipment for heating water into hot water or steam by using the heat energy of fuel or other energy sources. The volume is required to be less than 30L, the volume is more than or equal to 30L, the boiler belongs to the category of boilers in Special equipment safety supervision regulations, and most of steam generators in the market have the volume less than 30L, so that the boiler is not supervised by technical supervision departments, and the installation and use cost is saved. The steam generator is classified into an electric heating steam generator, an oil-fired steam generator, a gas-fired steam generator, and the like according to fuel. The electric heating steam generator is a non-pressure steam boiler taking electric power as energy, and the working principle of the electric heating steam generator is that water in a boiler body is heated into steam through the electric power so as to meet the requirement of steam-curing equipment. The products of the electric heating steam generator are subdivided into a plurality of types, and the electric heating mode can be divided into resistance wire heating, electromagnetic induction heating, electrode heating, microwave heating and the like. The electrode heating type steam generator utilizes the conductive property of water containing electrolyte and is heated after being electrified to generate hot water or steam. Because the resistance of water is used for directly heating, 100 percent of electric energy is converted into heat, and basically no electric energy is lost; when the boiler lacks water, the current channel between the electrodes is cut off, the phenomenon that the boiler is damaged due to water shortage does not exist like the conventional boiler, and the small-capacity low-pressure steam generator is energy-saving and safe equipment and is particularly suitable for the concrete steam curing process in the field of assembly type buildings.
The small-capacity low-pressure steam generator which has the advantages of high heating efficiency, sufficient heat exchange, difficulty in blocking, simple structure, stable operation, easiness in operation and investment saving and is suitable for the concrete steam curing process in the field of fabricated buildings is not found in related documents.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a small-capacity low-pressure steam generator which is high in heating efficiency, not easy to block, simple in structure and environment-friendly.
The utility model is realized in this way, a small capacity low pressure steam generator, by the blowoff valve, evaporate water tank bracket, body, evaporate water tank, steam outlet pipe, insulation board, electrode, double-threaded screw, cover plate, pressure sensor, relief valve, wiring seal package, nut seat, lock nut, inlet tube, temperature measurement and water level sensor, blow off pipe, stabilizer blade make up, its characteristic is: the shell is a sealed container capable of bearing low pressure; the bottom of the shell is provided with a drain pipe which is connected by welding, an automatic control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the steam generator is a low-pressure container, steam can be discharged from the drain pipe when overpressure occurs, and the drain pipe can also discharge pot water in a linkage manner when the pot water is drained; a water inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the shell and connected by welding, an automatic control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet quantity is controlled by the water level of the evaporation water tank; a steam outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the shell and is connected by welding; the lower part of the shell is provided with an evaporation water tank bracket which is connected by welding; the evaporation water tank bracket is provided with the evaporation water tank which is connected by bolts and is made of non-conductive insulating materials, and the evaporation water tank is also non-conductive when being connected with the shell, so that the shell does not need insulation protection; a temperature measurement and water level sensor is arranged in the evaporation water tank to detect the temperature and the water level of the boiler water in the evaporation water tank; a blowdown valve is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation water tank and connected by adopting a pipeline, and after the electrode heating is stopped, automatic blowdown is carried out in one working period; a cover plate is arranged on the top of the shell and is connected with the shell through gasket sealing and a flange; a nut seat is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cover plate and is connected by welding; one end of the double-head screw is screwed in the nut seat and is fixed by adopting a locking nut; the other end of the double-end screw is connected with the insulating plate and is fixedly connected by a locking nut; the three electrodes are uniformly arranged on the insulating plate and connected by bolts, the heads of the three electrodes are connected with the conducting wires, and the three conducting wires are connected with the wiring sealing bag; a wiring sealing bag is arranged on the cover plate, and is connected by welding to provide a wiring end for an external power supply; install pressure sensor on the apron, adopt the wire to be connected with the switch board, when output steam volume increases, or when reducing, will come control current's input along with casing steam pressure size, enable the heating electric energy of input and adjust in real time according to setting for steam pressure, the control range: 0 to 100 percent; a safety valve is arranged on the cover plate, and once overpressure occurs, steam can be discharged in time to release pressure; and a bottom plate of the shell is provided with support legs which are connected by welding.
The double-end screw is made of insulating materials. And the electrode and the cover plate are ensured to be non-conductive.
Functional and operational instructions: tap water enters an evaporation water tank of the steam generator through a water inlet pipe to control the water inflow in a water level control mode, and when boiler water reaches the highest water level, the power supply of an automatic control valve of the water inlet pipe is immediately cut off through the control of a temperature measurement sensor and a water level sensor, so that water supply is stopped; when the boiler water is lower than the lowest water level, the boiler water is supplemented in time through the temperature measurement and the control of the water level sensor. Then the heating power supply is started, the electrodes are electrified, electric energy is directly converted into heat energy by utilizing the self high resistance characteristic of the boiler water medium, so that the boiler water self generates heat, and the heat efficiency can reach 100%. When the water is heated to 100 ℃, a large amount of steam is generated and output from the steam outlet pipe. When the output steam volume increases, or reduces, will control the input of electric current along with the casing steam pressure size, enable the heating electric energy of input and adjust in real time according to setting for steam pressure, the control range: 0 to 100 percent. When the steam generator operates for a working period, the concentration of the boiler water is increased, the electrode heating needs to be stopped, and the drain valve and the drain pipe are opened to discharge the concentrated boiler water outwards.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the energy consumption in the heating process is low: the electrode heating mode is adopted to heat water, the electrode is electrified, electric energy is directly converted into heat energy by utilizing the self high resistance characteristic of the liquid medium, the water is heated by itself, and the heat efficiency can reach 100%.
2. The structure is simple: the small-capacity low-pressure steam generator is simple and effective in structure, free of salt precipitation in the heating process and free of scaling and blockage.
3. The method is environment-friendly: the heating process does not generate any new harmful substances which harm the environment, accords with the principle of reduction and reclamation, and has obvious environmental benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a small capacity low pressure steam generator.
As shown in figure 1, the small-capacity low-pressure steam generator consists of a blow-off valve 1, an evaporation water tank bracket 2, a shell 3, an evaporation water tank 4, a steam outlet pipe 5, an insulating plate 6, an electrode 7, a double-thread screw 8, a cover plate 9, a pressure sensor 10, a safety valve 11, a wiring sealing bag 12, a nut seat 13, a locking nut 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a temperature and water level sensor 16, a blow-off pipe 17 and support legs 18.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a small-capacity low-pressure steam generator is composed of a blowoff valve 1, an evaporation water tank bracket 2, a shell 3, an evaporation water tank 4, a steam outlet pipe 5, an insulating plate 6, an electrode 7, a double-thread screw 8, a cover plate 9, a pressure sensor 10, a safety valve 11, a wiring sealing bag 12, a nut seat 13, a locking nut 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a temperature measuring and water level sensor 16, a blowoff pipe 17 and support legs 18, and is characterized in that: the housing 3 is a sealed container capable of withstanding low pressures; a blow-off pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 3 and is connected with the bottom in a welding way, an automatic control valve is arranged on the blow-off pipe 17, the steam generator is a low-pressure container, steam can be discharged from the blow-off pipe 17 when the pressure is overpressure, and the blow-off pipe 17 can also be linked to discharge pot water when the pot water is discharged; a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged in the middle of the shell 3 and connected by welding, an automatic control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 15, and the water inlet quantity is controlled by the water level of the evaporation water tank 4; a steam outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the upper part of the shell 3 and is connected by welding; an evaporation water tank bracket 2 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 3 and is connected by welding; the evaporation water tank 4 is arranged on the evaporation water tank bracket 2 and is connected by bolts, the evaporation water tank 4 is made of non-conductive insulating materials and is also non-conductive when being connected with the shell 3, so that the shell 3 does not need insulation protection; a temperature and water level sensor 16 is arranged in the evaporation water tank 4 to detect the temperature and the water level of the boiler water in the evaporation water tank 4; a drain valve 1 is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation water tank 4 and is connected by adopting a pipeline, and in a working period, after electrode heating is stopped, automatic drainage is carried out; a cover plate 9 is arranged on the top of the shell 3 and is connected with the flange by adopting gasket sealing; a nut seat 13 is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cover plate 9 and is connected by welding; one end of the double-head screw 8 is screwed in the nut seat 13 and is fixed by a locking nut 14; the other end of the double-end screw 8 is connected with the insulating plate 6 and is fixedly connected by a locking nut 14; the three electrodes 7 are uniformly arranged on the insulating plate 6 and connected by bolts, the heads of the three electrodes 7 are connected with the leads, and the three leads are connected with the wiring sealing bag 12; a wiring sealing bag 12 is arranged on the cover plate 9 and connected by welding to provide a wiring end for an external power supply; install pressure sensor 10 on apron 9, adopt the wire to be connected with the switch board, when output steam volume increases, or reduces, will control the input of electric current along with casing 3 interior steam pressure size, enable the heating electric energy of input and adjust in real time according to setting for steam pressure, the control range: 0 to 100 percent; a safety valve 11 is arranged on the cover plate 9, and once overpressure occurs, steam can be discharged in time to release pressure; the feet 18 are mounted on the bottom plate of the housing 3 and are connected by welding.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a small capacity low pressure steam generator, by blowoff valve (1), evaporation water tank bracket (2), casing (3), evaporation water tank (4), steam outlet pipe (5), insulation board (6), electrode (7), double threaded screw (8), apron (9), pressure sensor (10), relief valve (11), wiring sealed package (12), nut seat (13), lock nut (14), inlet tube (15), temperature measurement and level sensor (16), blow off pipe (17), stabilizer blade (18) are constituteed, characterized by: the shell (3) is a sealed container capable of bearing low pressure; a blow-off pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3) and is connected by welding, an automatic control valve is arranged on the blow-off pipe (17), the steam generator is a low-pressure container, steam can be discharged from the blow-off pipe (17) when the pressure is overpressure, and the blow-off pipe (17) can also be linked to discharge pot water when the pot water is discharged; a water inlet pipe (15) is arranged in the middle of the shell (3) and is connected by welding, an automatic control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe (15), and the water inflow is controlled by the water level of the evaporation water tank (4); a steam outlet pipe (5) is arranged at the upper part of the shell (3) and is connected by welding; an evaporation water tank bracket (2) is arranged at the lower part of the shell (3) and is connected by welding; the evaporation water tank bracket (2) is provided with an evaporation water tank (4) which is connected by bolts, the evaporation water tank (4) is made of non-conductive insulating materials and is also non-conductive when being connected with the shell (3); a temperature measuring and water level sensor (16) is arranged in the evaporation water tank (4) to detect the temperature and the water level of the boiler water in the evaporation water tank (4); a blowdown valve (1) is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation water tank (4) and is connected by adopting a pipeline, and after the electrode heating is stopped, automatic blowdown is carried out in one working period; a cover plate (9) is arranged at the top of the shell (3) and is connected with a flange by adopting gasket sealing; a nut seat (13) is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cover plate (9) and is connected by welding; one end of the double-head screw rod (8) is screwed in the nut seat (13) and is fixed by a locking nut (14); the other end of the double-end screw rod (8) is connected with the insulating plate (6) and is fixedly connected by a locking nut (14); the three electrodes (7) are uniformly arranged on the insulating plate (6) and connected by bolts, the heads of the three electrodes (7) are connected with the leads, and the three leads are connected with the wiring sealing bag (12); a wiring sealing bag (12) is arranged on the cover plate (9) and is connected by welding to provide a wiring terminal for an external power supply; a pressure sensor (10) is arranged on the cover plate (9) and is connected with the control cabinet by adopting a lead; a safety valve (11) is arranged on the cover plate (9); and a support leg (18) is arranged on the bottom plate of the shell (3) and is connected by welding.
2. A small-capacity low-pressure steam generator according to claim 1, wherein: the double-end screw (8) is made of insulating materials.
CN202121054545.2U 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator Expired - Fee Related CN215637081U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121054545.2U CN215637081U (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121054545.2U CN215637081U (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215637081U true CN215637081U (en) 2022-01-25

Family

ID=79938455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121054545.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215637081U (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Low-capacity low-pressure steam generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215637081U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220125