CN215630799U

CN215630799U - Anti-collision device for quakeproof joints of house buildings

Info

Publication number: CN215630799U
Application number: CN202122395362.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘园园; 辛凤阳; 王冰; 邓佳轩; 张晨曦
Original assignee: Shandong Xiehe University
Current assignee: Shandong Xiehe University
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to an anti-collision device for a quakeproof seam of a house building. The utility model has the advantages that the device is suitable for shockproof joints with different sizes through the insertion grooves and the insertion rods, and the wall body can be protected from being damaged through the arrangement of the displacement rod and the spring.

Description

Anti-collision device for quakeproof joints of house buildings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an anti-collision device for an anti-vibration joint of the house construction.

Background

The earthquake-proof joint is a gap which is preset for preventing the adjacent houses from being collided caused by the earthquake and is arranged between the adjacent houses of the independent parts for preventing the houses from being damaged by the earthquake when the houses are built in the earthquake-prone area, however, the earthquake-proof joint does not have the effect of damaging the houses due to the fact that the displacement of some houses during the earthquake is larger than the width of the earthquake-proof joint, and therefore the anti-collision device for the earthquake-proof joint of the house buildings is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an anti-vibration joint anti-collision device for a house building, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a shockproof joint anti-collision device for a house building, which comprises a limiting device, wherein the limiting device comprises an inner joint body and contact bodies arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner joint body, the inner joint body comprises an inner joint plate, one side of the inner joint plate is connected with an inner layer plate, the inner joint plate and the inner layer plate form a U-shaped structural plate, the upper end and the lower end of the inner joint plate are provided with the contact bodies, the contact bodies comprise contact plates, two ends of the contact plates, close to the surface of one side of the inner joint plate, are symmetrically provided with inserting rods, the inserting rods are connected with the inner joint plate, the contact surfaces of the inner joint plate and a wall body are provided with rubber layers, two ends of the contact plates are symmetrically provided with locking holes penetrating through the surfaces of the contact plates, and locking bolts are connected in the locking holes through threads.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner side of the seam inner plate, sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner side plate, close to the side surface of the seam inner plate, and the sliding rods are in inserted connection with the sliding grooves.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an inner layer opening is formed in the middle of the inner portion of the inner plate, a T-shaped cylindrical structure groove is formed in the middle of the surface of one side, close to the inner plate, of the inner plate, an inner layer bolt is connected in the groove in a rotating mode, and the inner layer bolt penetrates through the inner layer opening and is in threaded connection with the inner layer opening.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, insertion grooves are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the upper surface of the top of the seam inner plate and the lower surface of the bottom of the seam inner plate, and the insertion rods are in insertion fit with the insertion grooves.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a lifting plate is arranged on one side, away from the inner plate, of the seam inner plate, a circular penetrating opening penetrating through the surface of the lifting plate is formed in the lifting plate, a lifting adjusting body is connected to the circular penetrating opening in a rotating mode, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the contact plate, an intermediate plate is connected to the connecting plate in a connecting mode, a lifting opening penetrating through the surface of the intermediate plate is formed in one end of the intermediate plate, and the lifting adjusting body is in threaded connection with the lifting opening.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting plate is provided with a displacement groove penetrating through the surface of the connecting plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, close to the connecting plate, of the middle plate are symmetrically provided with displacement rods, and the displacement rods are in splicing fit with the displacement groove.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of springs are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, close to the connecting plate, of the middle plate, and the springs are connected with the inside of the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the anti-collision device for the shockproof joints of the house building, the contact plate can move along the insertion grooves to be in contact with the upper wall body and the lower wall body of the shockproof joints through the insertion grooves and the insertion rods which are in insertion fit, so that the shockproof joints suitable for different sizes are realized.

2. In the anti-collision device for the shockproof joints of the house building, the displacement rod can move up and down in the displacement groove, so that the upper wall body and the lower wall body of the shockproof joints can move in a certain space, and when the upper wall body and the lower wall body of the shockproof joints are deformed and deformed due to earthquake, the shockproof joints are internally extruded, the springs are pressed to generate elastic deformation, and therefore the walls are buffered and protected from being damaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a limiting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the endosome of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a contact body of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a confining means;

110. an endosome;

111. sewing an inner plate; 112. a lining plate; 113. a sliding groove; 114. a slide bar; 115. an inner layer bolt; 116. an inner layer opening; 117. inserting grooves; 118. a lifting plate; 119. a lift adjustment body;

120. a contact body;

121. a contact plate; 122. a plug rod; 123. a locking port; 124. a locking bolt; 125. a connecting plate; 126. a middle plate; 127. a displacement slot; 128. a lifting port; 129. a displacement rod; 1291. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the anti-collision device for the quake-proof seam of the house building according to the present embodiment includes a limiting device 100, the limiting device 100 includes an inner seam body 110 and contact bodies 120 installed at the upper and lower ends of the inner seam body 110, the inner seam body 110 includes an inner seam plate 111, the inner seam plate 111 is an "H" shaped structural plate, one side of the inner seam plate 111 is connected to an inner layer plate 112, the inner layer plate 112 is a square plate, the inner seam plate 111 and the inner layer plate 112 form a "U" shaped structural plate, the upper and lower ends of the inner seam plate 111 are provided with the contact bodies 120, the contact bodies 120 include contact plates 121, the contact plates 121 are "L" shaped structural plates, the contact plates 121 are symmetrically provided with insertion rods 122 at two ends near one side surface of the inner seam plate 111, the insertion rods 122 are connected to the inner seam plate 111, a rubber layer is provided on the contact surface of the wall body, two ends of the contact plates 121 are symmetrically provided with locking holes 123 penetrating through the surfaces thereof, the locking holes 123 are circular penetrating through the threads, a locking bolt 124 is threadedly coupled to the locking opening 123.

In the device, the limiting device 100 comprises an inner body 110 and contact bodies 120 arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner body 110, the inner body 110 comprises an inner plate 111 with an H-shaped structure and an inner plate 112 positioned at one side of the inner plate 111, the inner plate 111 and the inner plate 112 are combined to make the inner body 110 integrally form a U-shaped structure, so that the inner body 110 can be placed in a shockproof seam and support the contact bodies 120 at the upper end and the lower end, in order to better contact with the shockproof seam wall, in the embodiment, a contact plate 121 is arranged to be an L-shaped structure so as to be better attached to the wall, a rubber layer is arranged on the contact surface of the contact plate 121 and the wall, the rubber layer can play a role of cushioning the wall, locking holes 123 with circular penetrating structures with threads are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the surface of the contact plate 121, locking bolts 124 are connected to the locking holes 123, and the locking bolts 124 penetrate into the wall, the main purpose of the fixing device is to fix the contact plate 121 to a wall.

Furthermore, the inner upper and lower surfaces of the seam inner plate 111 are provided with sliding grooves 113, the sliding grooves 113 are circular openings, the surfaces of the inner layer plate 112 close to one side of the seam inner plate 111 are symmetrically provided with sliding rods 114 from top to bottom, and the sliding rods 114 are in inserted fit with the sliding grooves 113.

In the present embodiment, in order to align the slot inner body 110 in the anti-vibration slot, a sliding groove 113 with a circular through structure is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the slot inner plate 111, a sliding rod 114 is inserted and matched in the sliding groove 113, and the wall surface in the anti-vibration slot of the inner layer plate 112 can be controlled by providing the sliding groove 113 and the sliding rod 114 which are inserted and matched and moving the sliding rod 114 in the sliding groove 113, thereby achieving the aim of aligning the slot inner body 110.

Further, seam inner panel 111 is interior middle part and has been seted up nexine mouth 116, and nexine mouth 116 is the circular mouth of wearing of interior screwed, and nexine board 112 is close to seam inner panel 111 one side surface middle part and has been seted up "T" type cylinder structure recess, and the rotation is connected with nexine bolt 115 in the recess, and nexine bolt 115 is "H" type structure, and nexine bolt 115 passes nexine mouth 116 and nexine mouth 116 threaded connection.

In this embodiment, in order to better control the movement of the inner plate 112, for this reason, an inner layer opening 116 with a threaded circular penetrating structure is formed in the middle of the inner portion of the seam inner plate 111, a groove with a "T" -shaped cylindrical structure is formed in the middle of the surface of the inner plate 112 close to the side of the seam inner plate 111, an inner layer bolt 115 with an "H" -shaped structure is rotatably connected in the groove, the inner layer bolt 115 penetrates through the inner layer opening 116 to be in threaded connection with the inner layer opening 116, and the movement of the inner plate 112 can be better controlled by rotating the inner layer bolt 115 in the inner layer opening 116.

Still further, inserting grooves 117 are symmetrically formed in both ends of the top upper surface and the bottom lower surface of the seam inner plate 111, the inserting grooves 117 are cylindrical structure grooves, and the inserting rods 122 are in inserting fit with the inserting grooves 117.

In this embodiment, in order to be suitable for shockproof joints of different sizes, insertion grooves 117 of cylindrical groove structures are symmetrically formed at both ends of the top upper surface of the joint inner plate 111 and both ends of the bottom lower surface of the joint inner plate 111, the insertion grooves 117 are in insertion fit with insertion rods 122 of the contact plate 121, and the contact plate 121 can move along the insertion grooves 117 to contact with upper and lower walls of the shockproof joint through the insertion grooves 117 and the insertion rods 122 in insertion fit, so that the purpose of being suitable for shockproof joints of different sizes is achieved.

Further, seam inner panel 111 and keep away from inner plate 112 one side and be equipped with lifter plate 118, lifter plate 118 is equipped with the bellied square plate of halfcylinder for one end, lifter plate 118 sets up the circular mouth of wearing that runs through its surface, circular mouthful internal rotation of wearing is connected with lift adjustment body 119, lift adjustment body 119 is the cylinder that both ends were equipped with the threaded rod from top to bottom, a plurality of halfcylinder structure recesses have been seted up on lift adjustment body 119 cylinder surface, contact plate 121 one side is equipped with connecting plate 125, connecting plate 125 is double-deck square plate, connecting plate 125 in-connection has intermediate lamella 126, intermediate lamella 126 is equipped with the bellied square plate of halfcylinder for both ends, intermediate lamella 126 one end is seted up and is run through its surperficial lift mouth 128, lift mouth 128 is interior screwed circular mouthful, lift adjustment body 119 and lift mouth 128 threaded connection.

In this embodiment, in order to better control the contact between the contact plate 121 and the upper and lower walls of the shockproof joint, a lifting plate 118 having a square plate structure with a semi-cylindrical protrusion at one end is disposed on one side of the inner joint plate 111 away from the inner layer plate 112, the lifting plate 118 is provided with a circular through hole penetrating through the surface thereof, and a lifting adjusting body 119 having a cylindrical structure with a threaded rod at the upper and lower ends is rotatably connected in the circular through hole, a plurality of grooves having a semi-cylindrical structure are disposed on the cylindrical surface of the lifting adjusting body 119 so as to control the rotation of the lifting adjusting body 119, a connecting plate 125 having a double-layer square plate structure is disposed on one side of the contact plate 121, an intermediate plate 126 having a square plate structure with a semi-cylindrical protrusion at both ends is connected in the connecting plate 125, a lifting hole 128 having a threaded circular through hole structure is disposed at one end of the intermediate plate 126, and the threaded rod of the lifting adjusting body 119 passes through the lifting hole 128 and is in threaded connection with the lifting hole 128, the contact plate 121 is driven to move by rotating the lifting adjusting body 119, so that the aim of controlling the contact plate 121 to move is fulfilled.

In addition, the connecting plate 125 is provided with a displacement slot 127 penetrating through the surface of the connecting plate, the displacement slot 127 is a circular through opening, the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the middle plate 126 close to the connecting plate 125 are symmetrically provided with displacement rods 129, and the displacement rods 129 are in inserted fit with the displacement slot 127.

In the embodiment, in order to provide a certain movable space for the upper and lower walls of the anti-seismic joint during an earthquake, the connecting plate 125 is provided with a displacement slot 127 of a circular through structure penetrating through the surface of the connecting plate, the upper and lower surfaces of one end of the middle plate 126 close to the connecting plate 125 are symmetrically provided with displacement rods 129, the displacement rods 129 penetrate through the displacement slot 127 to be in inserted fit with the displacement slot 127, and the displacement rods 129 can move up and down in the displacement slot 127, so that the purpose that the upper and lower walls of the anti-seismic joint can move in a certain space is achieved.

Specifically, a plurality of springs 1291 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the middle plate 126 close to the connecting plate 125, and the springs 1291 are connected with the inside of the connecting plate 125.

In this embodiment, in order to buffer the upper and lower walls of the anti-seismic joint during an earthquake and avoid the wall from being broken due to an excessive pressure, a plurality of springs 1291 are particularly arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the end of the middle plate 126 close to the connecting plate 125, the springs 1291 are connected with the connecting plate 125, and when the upper and lower walls of the anti-seismic joint are deformed due to the earthquake and are extruded into the anti-seismic joint, the springs 1291 are pressed to generate elastic deformation so as to buffer the wall and protect the wall from being damaged.

When the anti-collision device for the quakeproof joint of the building construction is used specifically, the limiting device 100 is placed in the quakeproof joint, the inner layer bolt 115 which is in threaded connection with the inner layer hole 116 rotates in the inner layer hole 116 and drives the inner layer plate 112 to move along the sliding groove 113 to the side face of the wall body in the quakeproof joint and align the joint inner body 110, after the alignment, the lifting adjusting body 119 is rotated in the lifting plate 118 so that the lifting adjusting body 119 drives the contact plate 121 in threaded connection with the lifting adjusting body 119 to contact with the upper wall body and the lower wall body of the quakeproof joint, after the rubber layer of the contact plate 121 is attached to the surface of the wall body, the locking bolt 124 penetrates through the locking hole 123 and is inserted into the wall body to complete the fixing of the limiting device 100 and the wall body of the quakeproof joint, when the upper wall body and the lower wall body of the quakeproof joint are deformed to be extruded to the quakeproof joint, the rubber layer of the contact plate 121 passes through the rubber layer of the contact plate 121 and the contact plate 121 moves along with the wall body so that the displacement rod 129 moves in the displacement groove 127, the spring 1291 elastically deforms to further buffer the wall, so that the wall is prevented from colliding.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Anti-collision device of shockproof seam of housing construction, its characterized in that: the limiting device (100) comprises a limiting device (100), the limiting device (100) comprises an inner seam body (110) and contact bodies (120) arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner seam body (110), the inner seam body (110) comprises an inner seam plate (111), one side of the inner seam plate (111) is connected with a lining plate (112), the inner seam plate (111) and the lining plate (112) form a U-shaped structural plate, the upper end and the lower end of the inner seam plate (111) are provided with the contact bodies (120), the contact bodies (120) comprise contact plates (121), two ends of the contact plates (121) close to one side surface of the inner seam plate (111) are symmetrically provided with inserting rods (122), the inserting rods (122) are connected with the inner seam plate (111), the contact surface of the inner seam plate (111) and a wall body is provided with a rubber layer, and two ends of the contact plates (121) are symmetrically provided with locking ports (123) penetrating through the surfaces of the contact plates, a locking bolt (124) is connected with the inner thread of the locking opening (123).

2. The earthquake-proof joint collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner surface of the seam inner plate (111) is provided with sliding grooves (113), the surface of the inner layer plate (112) close to one side of the seam inner plate (111) is symmetrically provided with sliding rods (114) from top to bottom, and the sliding rods (114) are in inserted connection with the sliding grooves (113).

3. The earthquake-proof joint collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: seam inner panel (111) interior middle part has seted up nexine mouth (116), nexine board (112) are close to seam inner panel (111) one side surface middle part has seted up "T" type cylinder structure recess, the rotation is connected with nexine bolt (115) in the recess, nexine bolt (115) pass nexine mouth (116) with nexine mouth (116) threaded connection.

4. The earthquake-proof joint collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: inserting grooves (117) are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the upper surface of the top of the seam inner plate (111) and the lower surface of the bottom of the seam inner plate, and the inserting rods (122) are in inserting fit with the inserting grooves (117).

5. The earthquake-proof joint collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: seam inner panel (111) are kept away from interior plywood (112) one side is equipped with lifter plate (118), lifter plate (118) are seted up and are run through its surperficial circular mouthful, circular mouthful internal rotation of wearing is connected with lift adjustment body (119), contact plate (121) one side is equipped with connecting plate (125), connecting plate (125) in-connection has intermediate lamella (126), lifting mouth (128) that run through its surface are seted up to intermediate lamella (126) one end, lift adjustment body (119) with lifting mouth (128) threaded connection.

6. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting plate (125) is provided with a displacement groove (127) penetrating through the surface of the connecting plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, close to the connecting plate (125), of the middle plate (126) are symmetrically provided with displacement rods (129), and the displacement rods (129) are in inserted connection with the displacement groove (127).

7. The quakeproof joint and collision-proof device for house buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, close to the connecting plate (125), of the middle plate (126) are symmetrically provided with a plurality of springs (1291), and the springs (1291) are connected with the inside of the connecting plate (125).