CN215629913U - Novel single-pile transition section - Google Patents
Novel single-pile transition section Download PDFInfo
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- CN215629913U CN215629913U CN202121678802.XU CN202121678802U CN215629913U CN 215629913 U CN215629913 U CN 215629913U CN 202121678802 U CN202121678802 U CN 202121678802U CN 215629913 U CN215629913 U CN 215629913U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel single-pile transition section, which comprises: the lower part of the transition section pile is inserted into the single pile; the inner lower part of the single pile is welded with an inner pile bracket for supporting the transition section pile, and the bottom of the transition section pile is connected with the inner pile bracket; the outside welding of changeover portion stake has the changeover portion bracket that is connected with the single pile top, the top outside of single pile is equipped with the first hoop reinforcement with changeover portion bracket matched with, the bottom inboard of changeover portion stake be connected with the stake in the second hoop reinforcement of bracket matched with. The utility model enhances the bonding and integrity of the single pile and the transition section pile by means of the connecting and reinforcing structures arranged on the single pile and the transition section pile, thereby improving the integral stress performance and the service life of the single pile transition section pile; compare in traditional single pile changeover portion simultaneously, this novel changeover portion structure simple installation, installation accuracy are higher, save marine engineering time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of design of marine wind power technology foundations, in particular to a novel single-pile transition section, which can realize effective connection of an upper structure and a lower single-pile foundation through the novel single-pile transition section.
Background
The single-pile foundation is the most common foundation form of offshore wind power, has simple structure form and definite stress, has high construction speed on the premise of having the capabilities of piling and hoisting equipment, is widely used in wind power plants at home and abroad, and occupies most of the market.
For the single-pile foundation with the transition section, after single-pile sinking is completed, the single-pile foundation needs to be connected with the upper tower barrel through the transition section, the inclination of an upper structure can be adjusted through the transition section, foundation inclination caused by pile driving is avoided, and the upper tower barrel is kept in vertical connection. However, the single-pile transition section is a weak stress link of the wind turbine foundation, and fatigue failure is likely to occur under the action of cyclic load of the long-term wind turbine, so that a firmer transition section is needed to be designed, the overall rigidity of the foundation is further enhanced, and the normal operation of the wind turbine is ensured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel single-pile transition section and an installation method thereof, the novel transition section can enhance the connection and integrity between the novel transition section and a single pile, the integral stress performance and the service life of a fan foundation are improved, the installation is simple and convenient, the precision is high, and the offshore construction time can be saved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the main technical scheme that:
a novel mono-pile transition section, comprising: the single pile and the transition section pile, wherein the diameter of the transition section pile is smaller than that of the single pile; the lower part of the transition section pile is inserted into the single pile;
the inner lower part of the single pile is welded with an inner pile bracket for supporting the transition section pile, and the bottom of the transition section pile is connected with the inner pile bracket; the outer side of the transition section pile is welded with a transition section bracket connected with the top of the single pile,
the top outside of single pile is equipped with the first hoop reinforcement with changeover portion bracket matched with, the bottom inboard of changeover portion stake be connected with the stake in the second hoop reinforcement of bracket matched with.
Furthermore, a grouting chamber is formed between the inner wall of the single pile and the outer wall of the transition section pile, the width of the grouting chamber is 150-200 mm, and grouting materials are filled in the grouting chamber; the lower part of the transition section pile is provided with a grouting hole, and the grouting hole is communicated with the grouting cavity; the grouting holes are connected with grouting pipes, the grouting pipes extend to the tops of the transition section piles, and the grouting pipes are fixed on the inner walls of the transition section piles; the grouting holes and the grouting pipes are uniformly arranged along the inner wall of the transition section pile.
Furthermore, the bracket in the pile comprises a second bracket ring plate connected in the single pile, a plurality of second reverse buckles clamped with a second circumferential reinforcement are arranged on the second bracket ring plate, a second reinforcing rib plate is connected between the second bracket ring plate and the single pile, and the second reinforcing rib plate is triangular and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the single pile; the second reverse buckle is a steel component with a barb at the end part and good elastic deformability;
the transition section bracket comprises a first bracket ring plate connected to the transition section pile, a plurality of first reverse buckles clamped with a first circumferential reinforcement piece are arranged on the first bracket ring plate, a first reinforcing rib plate is connected between the first bracket ring plate and the transition section pile, and the first reinforcing rib plate is triangular and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the transition section pile; the first reverse buckle is a steel component with an end part provided with a barb and good elastic deformation capacity.
Furthermore, a rubber ring strip is attached to the top of the second bracket ring plate and the bottom of the first bracket ring plate.
Furthermore, the first bracket ring plate is evenly provided with grout overflow holes in the middle of the grouting cavity.
Further, in the connection range of the single pile and the transition section pile, the inner wall of the single pile and the outer wall of the transition section pile are staggered with each other and are respectively provided with a plurality of annular steel members arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the transition section pile is connected with a plurality of guide mechanisms arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the connecting section of the single pile and the transition section pile along the circumference, and after the single pile and the transition section pile are installed in place, fasteners are connected to the opposite round holes on the single pile and the transition section pile; the fastener comprises a high-strength bolt, a nut, a steel gasket and a rubber sealing ring.
Furthermore, the guiding mechanism is formed by orthogonal welding of a horizontal annular semicircular plate and a vertical semicircular plate, and slurry stringing holes are uniformly formed in the annular semicircular plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the bonding and integrity of the single pile and the transition section pile are enhanced by the connecting and reinforcing structures arranged on the single pile and the transition section pile, so that the integral stress performance and the service life of the single pile transition section pile are improved; compare in traditional single pile changeover portion simultaneously, this novel changeover portion structure simple installation, installation accuracy are higher, save marine engineering time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a transition piece pile connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an in-pile corbel configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a transition leg configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a grouting pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a mono-pile structure according to one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a transition piece pile structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fastener construction according to one embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a guide structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A novel mono-pile transition section, according to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-10, includes: the single pile structure comprises a single pile 1 and a transition section pile 2, wherein the single pile 1 is a round steel pipe pile, the transition section pile 2 is a round steel pipe, and the diameter of the transition section pile 2 is smaller than that of the single pile 1; the lower part of the transition section pile 2 is inserted into the single pile 1, and the upper part of the transition section pile 2 extends to the outer side of the single pile 1; the length of the single pile 1 and the length of the transition section pile 2 are designed according to the structural analysis result, a grouting cavity is formed between the inner wall of the single pile 1 and the outer wall of the transition section pile 2, the width of the grouting cavity is 150-200 mm, and grouting material 7 is filled in the grouting cavity.
Specifically, an inner pile corbel 3 for supporting a transition section pile 2 is welded at the inner lower part of the single pile 1, and the bottom of the transition section pile 2 is connected with the inner pile corbel 3; the outside welding of changeover portion stake 2 has the changeover portion bracket 4 that is connected with 1 top of single pile, has further strengthened the fixed between single pile 1 and the changeover portion stake 2 the two.
Further, the top outside of single pile 1 is equipped with the first hoop reinforcement 6 with changeover portion bracket 4 matched with, the bottom inboard of changeover portion stake 2 is connected with the stake in the 3 annular reinforcements of matched with second 5 of bracket, the thickness of first hoop reinforcement 6 and the second is 30 ~ 50mm to reinforcement 5, and the height of first hoop reinforcement 6 is 100 ~ 150 mm.
Further, the inner-pile bracket 3 comprises a second bracket ring plate 3-1 connected into the single pile 1, a plurality of second reverse buckles 3-3 clamped with a second annular reinforcing part 5 are arranged on the second bracket ring plate 3-1, a second reinforcing rib plate 3-2 is connected between the second bracket ring plate 3-1 and the single pile 1, the second reinforcing rib plate 3-2 is triangular and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the single pile 1, and powerful support is provided for the second bracket ring plate 3-1; the second reverse buckles 3-3 are steel members with barbs at the end parts and good elastic deformation capacity, and are uniformly distributed along the edges of the second bracket ring plate 3-1, and the number of the second reverse buckles is 6-10.
Further, the transition section bracket 4 comprises a first bracket ring plate 4-1 connected to the transition section pile 2, a plurality of first reverse buckles 4-3 clamped with a first circumferential reinforcement 6 are arranged on the first bracket ring plate 4-1, a first reinforcing rib plate 4-2 is connected between the first bracket ring plate 4-1 and the transition section pile 2, the first reinforcing rib plate 4-2 is triangular and is circumferentially and uniformly arranged along the outer wall of the transition section pile 2, and powerful support is provided for the first bracket ring plate 4-1; the first reverse buckles 4-3 are steel members with barbs at the end parts and good elastic deformation capacity, and are uniformly distributed along the edge of the first bracket ring plate 4-1, and the number of the first reverse buckles is 6-10; the first reverse buckle 4-3 and the second reverse buckle 3-3 are welded and limited after the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 are installed, and constraint between the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 is enhanced.
Furthermore, the top of the second bracket ring plate 3-1 and the bottom of the first bracket ring plate 4-1 are both provided with a rubber coil 14 in an adhering manner, so that the collision during installation and butt joint can be relieved, and the rubber coil can be used for sealing in subsequent grouting operation; and the first bracket ring plate 4-1 is also uniformly provided with grout overflow holes 4-4 at the middle position of the grouting cavity chamber for detecting the grouting compactness.
In the connection scope of single pile 1 and changeover portion stake 2, the inner wall of single pile 1 and the outer wall of changeover portion stake 2 stagger each other and are equipped with a plurality of hoop circular steel members 10 that set up according to the interval respectively to the reinforcing grout is connected, and hoop circular steel member 10 quantity is confirmed according to the structure atress.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the transition section pile 2 is connected with a plurality of guide mechanisms 11 arranged at intervals, and an annular round steel member 10 is arranged between every two adjacent guide mechanisms 11, so that a reasonable interval is reserved between the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 during installation; the lower part of the transition section pile 2 is provided with grouting holes 9, the grouting holes 9 are communicated with a grouting chamber, the number of the grouting holes 9 is four, and when individual pipelines are blocked, other pipelines can be adopted for grouting; the grouting holes 9 are connected with grouting pipes 8, the grouting pipes 8 extend to the tops of the transition section piles 2, and the grouting pipes 8 are fixed on the inner walls of the transition section piles 2; the grouting holes 9 and the grouting pipes 8 are uniformly arranged along the inner wall of the transition section pile 2.
Furthermore, a plurality of round holes 12 are uniformly formed in the middle of the connecting section of the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 along the circumference, after the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 are installed in place, the opposite round holes 12 on the single pile 1 and the transition section pile 2 are connected with fasteners 13, the fasteners 13 are installed and certain pretightening force is applied, and the stress performance and the integrity of the transition section pile 2 are further enhanced; the fastener 13 comprises a high-strength bolt 13-1, a nut 13-2, a steel gasket 13-3 and a rubber sealing ring 13-4, and good sealing is guaranteed after installation is completed.
Furthermore, the guide mechanism 11 is formed by orthogonally welding a horizontal annular semicircular plate 11-1 and a vertical semicircular plate 11-2, and the annular semicircular plate 11-1 is uniformly provided with slurry stringing holes 11-3, so that the free flow of grouting materials is ensured, and a cavity is avoided.
The specific installation method of the novel single-pile transition section in the implementation is as follows:
1) the mono pile 1 is in place and driven: hoisting the single pile 1 to a specified construction position, slowly drawing the single pile 1 to contact the seabed, and driving the single pile 1 to a specified depth;
2) butt joint of the transition section pile 2 and the single pile 1: hoisting the transition section pile 2 to the center of the single pile 1, slowly pulling the transition section pile 2 to be placed into the single pile 1 for butt joint, welding the pile inner bracket 3 and the transition section bracket 4 after the pile is placed in place, and respectively clamping the second annular reinforcing member 5 and the first annular reinforcing member 6;
3) and (3) installing a fastener 13: a fastener 13 of the transition section pile 2 is installed, a steel gasket 13-3 and a rubber sealing ring 13-4 are matched on the sides of a nut 13-2 and a high-strength bolt 13-1, pretightening force is applied, and good sealing is guaranteed after installation is finished;
4) grouting a gap between the transition section pile 2 and the single pile 1: and (3) performing pressure grouting on a grouting cavity formed between the inner wall of the single pile 1 and the outer wall of the transition section pile 2 through the grouting pipe 8 and the grouting hole 9, wherein when grouting overflows from the grout overflow hole 4-4, the pressure grouting can be performed by adopting conventional pressure and mode in the field.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A novel single-pile transition section, characterized in that it comprises: the pile comprises a single pile (1) and a transition section pile (2), wherein the diameter of the transition section pile (2) is smaller than that of the single pile (1); the lower part of the transition section pile (2) is inserted into the single pile (1);
the inner lower part of the single pile (1) is welded with an inner pile bracket (3) for supporting the transition section pile (2), and the bottom of the transition section pile (2) is connected with the inner pile bracket (3); the outer side of the transition section pile (2) is welded with a transition section bracket (4) connected with the top of the single pile (1),
the top outside of single pile (1) is equipped with first hoop reinforcement (6) with changeover portion bracket (4) matched with, the bottom inboard of changeover portion stake (2) be connected with the stake in bracket (3) the second hoop reinforcement (5) of matched with.
2. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 1, wherein: a grouting cavity is formed between the inner wall of the single pile (1) and the outer wall of the transition section pile (2), the width of the grouting cavity is 150-200 mm, and grouting material (7) is filled in the grouting cavity; the lower part of the transition section pile (2) is provided with a grouting hole (9), and the grouting hole (9) is communicated with a grouting cavity; the grouting holes (9) are connected with grouting pipes (8), the grouting pipes (8) extend to the tops of the transition section piles (2), and the grouting pipes (8) are fixed on the inner walls of the transition section piles (2); the grouting holes (9) and the grouting pipes (8) are uniformly arranged along the inner wall of the transition section pile (2).
3. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 2, wherein: the inner pile bracket (3) comprises a second bracket ring plate (3-1) connected into the single pile (1), a plurality of second reverse buckles (3-3) clamped with a second annular reinforcement (5) are arranged on the second bracket ring plate (3-1), a second reinforcing rib plate (3-2) is connected between the second bracket ring plate (3-1) and the single pile (1), and the second reinforcing rib plate (3-2) is triangular and is circumferentially and uniformly arranged along the inner wall of the single pile (1); the second reverse buckle (3-3) is a steel component with an end part provided with a barb and elastic deformability;
the transition section bracket (4) comprises a first bracket ring plate (4-1) connected to the transition section pile (2), a plurality of first reverse buckles (4-3) clamped with a first circumferential reinforcement piece (6) are arranged on the first bracket ring plate (4-1), a first reinforcing rib plate (4-2) is connected between the first bracket ring plate (4-1) and the transition section pile (2), the first reinforcing rib plate (4-2) is triangular and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the transition section pile (2); the first reverse buckle (4-3) is a steel component with barb at the end and elastic deformability.
4. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 3, wherein: and rubber coils (14) are attached to the top of the second bracket ring plate (3-1) and the bottom of the first bracket ring plate (4-1).
5. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 3, wherein: the first bracket ring plate (4-1) is also uniformly provided with grout overflow holes (4-4) in the middle of the grouting cavity.
6. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 1, wherein: in the connection range of the single pile (1) and the transition section pile (2), the inner wall of the single pile (1) and the outer wall of the transition section pile (2) are staggered with each other and are respectively provided with a plurality of annular steel members (10) arranged at intervals.
7. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the transition section pile (2) is connected with a plurality of guide mechanisms (11) which are arranged at intervals.
8. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of round holes (12) are uniformly formed in the middle of the connecting section of the single pile (1) and the transition section pile (2) along the circumference, and after the single pile (1) and the transition section pile (2) are installed in place, the round holes (12) which are opposite to each other on the single pile (1) and the transition section pile (2) are connected with fasteners (13); the fastener (13) comprises a high-strength bolt (13-1), a nut (13-2), a steel gasket (13-3) and a rubber sealing ring (13-4).
9. A novel monopile transition section according to claim 7, wherein: the guide mechanism (11) is formed by orthogonally welding a horizontal annular semicircular plate (11-1) and a vertical semicircular plate (11-2), and slurry stringing holes (11-3) are uniformly formed in the annular semicircular plate (11-1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121678802.XU CN215629913U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Novel single-pile transition section |
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| CN202121678802.XU CN215629913U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Novel single-pile transition section |
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| CN215629913U true CN215629913U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113417282A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-21 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Novel single-pile transition section and installation method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121678802.XU patent/CN215629913U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113417282A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-21 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Novel single-pile transition section and installation method thereof |
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