CN215625373U

CN215625373U - Feed distribution filling system

Info

Publication number: CN215625373U
Application number: CN202121979613.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏风军; 全丽萍; 刘建华; 陈学华; 刘以林
Original assignee: Shandong Hemei Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hemei Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-21
Filing date: 2021-08-21
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed distribution and filling system, and relates to the technical field of distribution in the breeding industry. The feed control device comprises a buffering hopper, a control component and a variable-frequency feeder, wherein the control component and the variable-frequency feeder are used for controlling feed falling, the buffering hopper output end and the input end of the variable-frequency feeder are communicated through the control component, the control component comprises a shell and a material leaking part arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, the output end of the buffering hopper and the input end of the variable-frequency feeder are respectively communicated with the shell, a weight sensing module is installed on the material leaking part, and a driving component for driving the material leaking part to reciprocate is arranged in the shell. This technical scheme installation frequency conversion feeder can be according to the reasonable adjustment inverter motor speed of granulator productivity under the buffering fill, makes the even unloading of frequency conversion feeder, promotes finished product and classifying screen load even, keeps constantly in the classifying screen and expects, improves the utilization ratio of classifying screen greatly, has reduced the fodder powder content rate.

Description

Feed distribution filling system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution in the breeding industry, in particular to a feed distribution filling system.

Background

The addition of trace elements in the feed has the effects of improving the nutrition of the feed, improving the utilization rate of the feed, promoting the growth of animals, preventing diseases, reducing the loss of nutrient substances during the storage of the feed and the like. The trace elements are indispensable parts in the feed, and the pig feed is added with a plurality of types of trace elements, and is useful as additives for supplementing nutrients, such as amino acids, inorganic salts, vitamins and the like; there are non-nutritive additives, such as growth promoter, antioxidant, mildew preventive, etc., for improving animal health, promoting animal growth or meeting the special requirements of feed processing, etc.

However, the feed is screened by the cooler and then directly enters the finished product hoister, and is conveyed to the classifying screen by the hoister, and the cooler belongs to intermittent discharge equipment, so that the finished product hoister and the classifying screen are at full load and at no load sometimes, the material layer in the classifying screen is very thick at the full load, the screening of granular materials is not good, the powder content of the finished product is high, the powder is wasted at no load, the flow of the material which is neglected affects the uniformity of post-injection, and the material waste phenomenon of the finished product is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a feed distribution and filling system, which can adjust the dropping speed of feed and avoid the situation that too much or too little feed enters the next stage to influence the normal operation of the machine.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides a fodder distribution system of filling, fight including the buffering, be used for regulating and control subassembly and the frequency conversion feeder of regulation and control fodder whereabouts, the buffering is fought the input of output and frequency conversion feeder and is passed through the regulation and control subassembly intercommunication, the regulation and control subassembly includes the casing and slides and set up the hourglass material portion in the casing, the output that the buffering was fought and the input of frequency conversion feeder communicate with the casing respectively, install weight response module in the hourglass material portion, be equipped with the drive assembly of drive hourglass material portion reciprocating motion in the casing.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the material leaking part comprises a material sieving plate and a plurality of sliding blocks connected with the material sieving plate, and a guide groove matched with the sliding blocks is formed in the inner wall of the shell along the falling direction of the feed.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a plurality of first cylinders, the first cylinders are all connected to the inner wall of the housing, the output ends of the first cylinders penetrate through the material sieving plate and extend outward, and the output end of the first cylinder is provided with a buffer assembly for limiting the movement of the material sieving plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the buffering assembly includes two limiting rings sleeved on the output end of the first cylinder, the two limiting rings are respectively located on two sides of the material sieving plate, each limiting ring is provided with a spring, and the free end of the spring is connected with the material sieving plate.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a regulating part for regulating the scattering of the feed is arranged on the side wall of the screening plate opposite to the buffer hopper.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross-section of the regulating part is isosceles trapezoid, and the large diameter end of the regulating part is connected with the sieve plate.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a sealing sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the sieve plate opposite to the buffer hopper, and the free end of the sealing sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the shell.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the connection part of the buffer hopper and the shell is provided with an opening and closing component for regulating and controlling the falling rate of the feed.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly includes two sealing plates, two sealing ports matched with the sealing plates are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the housing, and two second cylinders respectively connected to the sealing plates are disposed on the side wall of the housing.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the two opposite side walls of the housing are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sealing plates, and parts of the sealing plates are arranged in the sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the application provides a fodder distribution system of filling, fight including the buffering, be used for regulating and control subassembly and the frequency conversion feeder of regulation and control fodder whereabouts, the buffering is fought the input of output and frequency conversion feeder and is passed through the regulation and control subassembly intercommunication, the regulation and control subassembly includes the casing and slides and set up the hourglass material portion in the casing, the output that the buffering was fought and the input of frequency conversion feeder communicate with the casing respectively, install weight response module in the hourglass material portion, be equipped with the drive assembly of drive hourglass material portion reciprocating motion in the casing. According to the technical scheme, the variable-frequency feeder is arranged below the buffer hopper, so that the speed of the variable-frequency motor can be reasonably adjusted according to the capacity of the granulator, the variable-frequency feeder can uniformly feed materials, finished products are promoted, the load of the grading sieve is uniform, materials are constantly kept in the grading sieve, the utilization rate of the grading sieve is greatly improved, and the powder content of the feed is reduced; the feed regulating and controlling component positioned between the buffer hopper and the variable-frequency feeder can uniformly disperse the feed discharged from the buffer hopper and then enter the variable-frequency feeder, so that the feed is prevented from entering the feeder once and influencing the normal work of the variable-frequency feeder too much; the shell can play a role in guiding the feed discharged from the buffer hopper, and can prevent the feed output by the buffer hopper from directly entering the variable-frequency feeder from the air, so that dust rich in the feed is scattered everywhere to influence the normal production of operators; the feed leaking part arranged in the shell can scatter feed entering the shell and put into the variable-frequency feeder, so that the variable-frequency feeder is prevented from working at full load, the driving assembly arranged in the shell can force the feed leaking part to move in the shell, the feed on the feed leaking part is forced to vibrate to accelerate the falling of the feed, and the phenomenon that a plurality of feeds are accumulated on the feed leaking part to influence the feed production is avoided; and the weight sensing module can sense the specific weight of the material leaking part and then control the driving assembly to force the driving assembly to drive the material leaking part to move.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a sieve plate according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Icon: 1. a buffer hopper; 2. a housing; 3. a variable frequency feeder; 4. a sealing plate; 5. a second cylinder; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a material sieving plate; 8. a limiting ring; 9. sealing sleeves; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a spring; 12. a slide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an orientation or a positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or the suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, the present invention should not be construed as being limited. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sieve plate 7 according to the present invention; fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

The embodiment of the application provides a fodder distribution system of filling, fight 1 including the buffering, a regulation and control subassembly and frequency conversion feeder 3 for regulating and control fodder whereabouts, the buffering is fought 1 output and frequency conversion feeder 3's input and is passed through regulation and control subassembly intercommunication, the regulation and control subassembly includes casing 2 and the hourglass material portion that slides and set up in casing 2, the output that the buffering was fought 1 and the input of frequency conversion feeder 3 communicate with casing 2 respectively, install weight response module in the hourglass material portion, be equipped with the drive assembly of drive hourglass material portion reciprocating motion in the casing 2. According to the technical scheme, the variable-frequency feeder 3 is arranged below the buffer hopper 1, so that the speed of the variable-frequency motor can be reasonably adjusted according to the capacity of the granulator, the variable-frequency feeder 3 can uniformly feed materials, the finished products and the grading sieve are uniformly loaded, the materials are constantly kept in the grading sieve, the utilization rate of the grading sieve is greatly improved, and the powder content of the feed is reduced; the feed regulation and control assembly positioned between the buffer hopper 1 and the variable-frequency feeder 3 can uniformly disperse the feed discharged from the buffer hopper 1 and then enter the variable-frequency feeder 3, so that the feed is prevented from entering the feeder once and influencing the normal work of the variable-frequency feeder 3; the shell 2 can play a role in guiding the feed discharged from the buffer hopper 1, and can also prevent the feed output by the buffer hopper 1 from directly entering the variable-frequency feeder 3 from the air, so that dust rich in the feed is scattered everywhere to influence the normal production of operators; the material leaking part arranged in the shell 2 can dispersedly put the feed entering the shell 2 into the variable-frequency feeder 3, so that the full-load work of the variable-frequency feeder 3 is avoided, the driving assembly arranged in the shell 2 can force the material leaking part to move in the shell 2, the feed on the material leaking part is forced to vibrate to accelerate the falling of the feed, and the phenomenon that a plurality of feeds are accumulated on the material leaking part to influence the feed production is avoided; and the weight sensing module can sense the specific weight of the material leaking part and then control the driving assembly to force the driving assembly to drive the material leaking part to move.

Further, the variable-frequency feeder 3 is a screw conveyor.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the material leaking portion includes a material sieving plate 7 and a plurality of sliding blocks 12 connected to the material sieving plate 7, and a guiding groove matching with the sliding blocks 12 is formed on the inner wall of the housing 2 along the falling direction of the feed. The feed can enter the variable-frequency feeder 3 according to a certain input amount through the arranged screening plate 7, so that the situation that the feed enters too many times at one time to cause the full-load work of the variable-frequency feeder 3, the correct proportion of the feed is unqualified and the feed is unqualified is avoided; and the aperture that sets up on the sieve flitch 7 can satisfy disposable through a plurality of fodder, sets up the guide way on the inner wall of casing 2 and can guarantee sieve flitch 7 normal operation.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a plurality of first cylinders 10, each of the first cylinders 10 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, an output end of each of the first cylinders 10 extends outward after penetrating through the sieve plate 7, and a buffering assembly for limiting the movement of the sieve plate 7 is disposed on the output end of each of the first cylinders 10. The arrangement of the first cylinders 10 can ensure that the sieve plate 7 has more feed in the shell 2; the first air cylinder 10 drives the sieving plate 7 to reciprocate in the shell 2, so that the phenomenon that feed is stuck on the sieving plate 7 to influence the normal use of the device is avoided; the buffering component arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder 10 can prevent the sieve plate 7 from falling off and contacting with the first air cylinder 10 when moving on the output end of the first air cylinder 10, so that the normal use of the device is influenced; and the buffering subassembly that sets up can force sieve flitch 7 to take place relative motion at buffering subassembly and first cylinder 10 because of the change of its self gravity when first cylinder 10 does not drive sieve flitch 7 motion, then with the fodder under the condition that the extremely dead with sieve flitch 7 card, shake off the fodder from sieve flitch 7.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the buffering assembly includes two limiting rings 8 sleeved on the output end of the first cylinder 10, the two limiting rings 8 are respectively located at two sides of the material sieving plate 7, each limiting ring 8 is provided with a spring 11, and the free end of the spring 11 is connected with the material sieving plate 7. The two limiting rings 8 which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the screening plate 7 and connected with the output end of the first cylinder 10 can prevent the screening plate 7 from falling off and contacting the first cylinder 10 when moving on the output end of the first cylinder 10, so that the normal use of the device is influenced; spring 11 that sets up on spacing ring 8 can force sieve flitch 7 to take place relative motion because of the change of its self gravity at buffering subassembly and first cylinder 10, is then not blocked fodder with sieve flitch 7 under the very dead condition, shakes off fodder from sieve flitch 7 and avoids operating personnel to need often to start first cylinder 10 and do work for the motion of sieve flitch 7, reduces unnecessary operating cost and practices thrift the manual work.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a side wall of the sieve plate 7 opposite to the buffer hopper 1 is provided with a regulating portion for regulating the scattering of the fodder. The regulation and control portion that sets up can force the fodder that falls from in the buffer 1 to collide with regulation and control portion and force the fodder in 2 in the casing disperse all around with from sieve flitch 7 fall to frequency conversion feeder 3 in, very big whereabouts speed of fodder has slowed down, avoids frequency conversion feeder 3 overload operation.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross-section of the regulating part is isosceles trapezoid, and the large diameter end of the regulating part is connected with the sieve material plate 7. The regulating part is designed into a long strip block or a round table with an isosceles trapezoid cross section, so that the contact area between the feed falling from the buffer hopper 1 and the regulating part can be maximized, the feed can be scattered on each area of the screening plate 7 to the maximum extent, and the feed is forced to fall from the screening plate 7.

Furthermore, the material that regulation and control portion adopted is the rubber material, avoids leading to the fodder damaged after fodder and regulation and control portion collide, provides powerful assurance for the article looks of fodder.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a sealing sleeve 9 is disposed on a side wall of the sieve material plate 7 opposite to the buffer hopper 1, and a free end of the sealing sleeve 9 is connected with an inner wall of the housing 2. The sealing sleeve 9 can avoid scattered fodder to get into the gap department of sieve and casing 2, influences the normal use of this device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an opening and closing component for regulating and controlling the dropping rate of the fodder is arranged at the connection position of the buffer hopper 1 and the shell 2. The number of the fodder continuously falling from the buffer hopper 1 can be controlled through the arranged opening and closing assembly, and the normal operation of the device is prevented from being influenced by too much fodder in the shell 2.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly includes two sealing plates 4, two sealing ports matched with the sealing plates 4 are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the housing 2, and two second cylinders 5 respectively connected with the sealing plates 4 are formed on the side wall of the housing 2. The casing 2 can be sealed close to one side that the buffering was fought 1 through two closing plate 4 that slide setting that set up in casing 2, avoids a large amount of entering casing 2 of fodder to lead to the operation that sieve flitch 7 can not be normal, can control the unloading speed that the buffering was fought 1 through above-mentioned design, and two second cylinders 5 that set up moreover can force two closing plate 4 reciprocal motion in casing 2, the discharge speed that 1 was fought to accurate control buffering.

Further, the weight sensing module comprises a weighing sensor Z6 and a processor, the processor is arranged to control the first air cylinder 10 and the second air cylinder 5 to move, that is, when the amount of the feed on the sieving plate 7 is too much or too little, the processor will control the first air cylinder 10 and the second air cylinder 5 to move correspondingly, so as to ensure that the weight of the feed on the sieving plate 7 keeps a constant value. And a weight preset value is arranged in the processor, and the set preset value is convenient for the processor to control the movement of the first air cylinder 10 and the second air cylinder 5.

Further, the first cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 5 are of the type SC 32-40-50-63.

Further, the processor has a model number of 6ES7221-3BD30-0XB 0.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the two opposite side walls of the housing 2 are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sealing plate 4, and a part of the sealing plate 4 is disposed in the sliding grooves. The spout that sets up can increase the joint strength between closing plate 4 and the casing 2, avoids the buffering to fight 1 interior fodder and leads to closing plate 4 crooked after too much, influences closing plate 4's normal opening, leads to the unable normal operation of this device then.

Furthermore, a plurality of air suction openings are arranged on the side wall of the shell 2, and an exhaust fan 6 is arranged in each air suction opening. The air exit that sets up can be arranged the fodder dust that is located casing 2 as far as, avoids the fodder to be rich in more dust and influences the quality of fodder.

To sum up, the embodiment of the application provides a fodder distribution filling system, fight 1 including the buffering, be used for regulation and control subassembly and the frequency conversion feeder 3 of regulation and control fodder whereabouts, the buffering is fought 1 output and the input of frequency conversion feeder 3 and is passed through regulation and control subassembly intercommunication, the regulation and control subassembly includes casing 2 and the hourglass material portion that slides and sets up in casing 2, the buffering is fought 1 output and the input of frequency conversion feeder 3 and is communicate with casing 2 respectively, install weight response module in the hourglass material portion, be equipped with the drive and leak the drive assembly of material portion reciprocating motion in the casing 2. According to the technical scheme, the variable-frequency feeder 3 is arranged below the buffer hopper 1, so that the speed of the variable-frequency motor can be reasonably adjusted according to the capacity of the granulator, the variable-frequency feeder 3 can uniformly feed materials, the finished products and the grading sieve are uniformly loaded, the materials are constantly kept in the grading sieve, the utilization rate of the grading sieve is greatly improved, and the powder content of the feed is reduced; the feed regulation and control assembly positioned between the buffer hopper 1 and the variable-frequency feeder 3 can uniformly disperse the feed discharged from the buffer hopper 1 and then enter the variable-frequency feeder 3, so that the feed is prevented from entering the feeder once and influencing the normal work of the variable-frequency feeder 3; the shell 2 can play a role in guiding the feed discharged from the buffer hopper 1, and can also prevent the feed output by the buffer hopper 1 from directly entering the variable-frequency feeder 3 from the air, so that dust rich in the feed is scattered everywhere to influence the normal production of operators; the material leaking part arranged in the shell 2 can dispersedly put the feed entering the shell 2 into the variable-frequency feeder 3, so that the full-load work of the variable-frequency feeder 3 is avoided, the driving assembly arranged in the shell 2 can force the material leaking part to move in the shell 2, the feed on the material leaking part is forced to vibrate to accelerate the falling of the feed, and the phenomenon that a plurality of feeds are accumulated on the material leaking part to influence the feed production is avoided; and the weight sensing module can sense the specific weight of the material leaking part and then control the driving assembly to force the driving assembly to drive the material leaking part to move.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder distribution filling system, its characterized in that includes the buffering and fights, is used for regulating and control subassembly and the frequency conversion feeder of regulation and control fodder whereabouts, the buffering fight the output with the input of frequency conversion feeder passes through regulation and control subassembly intercommunication, the regulation and control subassembly include the casing with slide set up in hourglass material portion in the casing, the output that the buffering was fought and the input of frequency conversion feeder respectively with the casing intercommunication, install weight response module in leaking the material portion, be equipped with the drive in the casing hourglass material portion reciprocating motion's drive assembly.

2. The feed distributing and filling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material leaking portion comprises a material sieving plate and a plurality of sliding blocks connected with the material sieving plate, and a guide groove matched with the sliding blocks is formed on the inner wall of the casing along the falling direction of the feed.

3. The feed distribution and filling system of claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a plurality of first air cylinders, the first air cylinders are connected with the inner wall of the casing, the output ends of the first air cylinders extend outwards after penetrating through the material sieving plate, and the output ends of the first air cylinders are provided with buffer assemblies for limiting the movement of the material sieving plate.

4. The feed distribution and filling system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the buffer assembly comprises two position-limiting rings sleeved on the output end of the first cylinder, the two position-limiting rings are respectively located at two sides of the material sieving plate, each position-limiting ring is provided with a spring, and the free end of each spring is connected with the material sieving plate.

5. The feed distribution and filling system as recited in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the sifting plate opposite to the buffer hopper is provided with a regulating portion for regulating the scattering of the feed.

6. The feed distribution and filling system of claim 5, wherein said control portion is isosceles trapezoid in cross section, and wherein said control portion is connected at a larger diameter end thereof to said screen deck.

7. The feed distribution and filling system as recited in claim 2, wherein a sealing sleeve is provided on a side wall of the material sieving plate opposite to the buffer hopper, and a free end of the sealing sleeve is connected with an inner wall of the housing.

8. The feed distribution and filling system as recited in claim 1, wherein a connection between the buffer hopper and the housing is provided with an opening and closing assembly for controlling a feed falling rate.

9. The feed distribution and filling system of claim 8, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises two sealing plates, two sealing ports matched with the sealing plates are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the housing, and two second air cylinders respectively connected with the sealing plates are formed in the side wall of the housing.

10. The feed distribution and filling system of claim 9, wherein the housing has a slot formed in each of opposite sidewalls thereof for receiving the sealing plate, and wherein a portion of the sealing plate is received in the slot.