CN215616895U

CN215616895U - Casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN215616895U
Application number: CN202122057743.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王印权; 张成波; 杜京杰; 李建伟; 姜言涛
Original assignee: Yantai Shide Equipment Introduction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Shide Equipment Introduction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use, which comprises a rack, wherein a triangular chuck is fixedly installed at a driving end of a rotating motor, a lead screw is sleeved at one end, far away from a cross rod, in an installation frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed at one side of the lead screw, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of an installation base, a polishing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate is hinged at one end in the rack, a baffle is fixedly installed at one side of the bearing plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged at one end, close to the baffle, of the bottom of the bearing plate. Through rotating electrical machines, triangle chuck, horizontal pole, lead screw, first pneumatic cylinder, driving motor, the piece of polishing, bearing plate, baffle and the second pneumatic cylinder that sets up, utilize the triangle chuck to fix the one end of tubulose foundry goods after, utilize rotating electrical machines to make the tubulose foundry goods rotatory, simultaneously under driving motor's effect, the piece of polishing can move on the horizontal direction to carry out comprehensive work of polishing to the tubulose foundry goods.

Description

Casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of casting machining, and particularly relates to a casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mould prepared in advance by pouring, injecting, sucking or other casting methods, and after cooling, the liquid metal is subjected to subsequent processing means such as grinding and the like to obtain an object with certain shape, size and performance. In castings, tubular castings are also present, and grinding is an important part of the casting process.

The existing process of polishing the tubular casting needs manual work to turn the tubular casting by generally adopting a manual polishing mode, the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is greatly increased, the tubular casting is inconvenient to unload after polishing, and meanwhile, in the process of polishing the tubular casting, scraps can be stuck on the surface of the tubular casting to influence the polishing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use, and solves the problems that the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, and the polishing effect can be influenced because chips generated in the polishing process are stuck on the surface of a tubular casting by adopting a manual polishing mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a foundry goods intelligence lathe of polishing convenient to use, includes the frame, the inside one end fixed mounting of frame has the rotating electrical machines, the drive end fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines has the triangle chuck, the top fixed mounting of frame has the installation frame, the inside one end fixed mounting of installation frame has the horizontal pole, the inside one end of keeping away from the horizontal pole of installation frame has cup jointed the lead screw, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the installation base, one side fixed mounting of lead screw has driving motor, the top fixed mounting of installation base has first pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder has the piece of polishing, the inside one end of frame articulates there is the bearing plate, one side fixed mounting of bearing plate has the baffle, the one end that the bearing plate bottom is close to the baffle articulates there is the second pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, one end of the mounting base, which is far away from the screw rod, is sleeved outside the cross rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, makes to be connected between installation base and the horizontal pole, perfects the installation base and is connected between horizontal pole and the lead screw, makes the installation base can remove.

Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inside of the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, makes to be connected between second pneumatic cylinder and the frame, guarantees that the second pneumatic cylinder can operate the bearing plate.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the bearing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, through the bar groove that sets up, falls on the water and the piece at bearing plate top, can prevent to pile up at the bearing plate top through the downward outflow of bar groove.

Preferably, a collecting tank is arranged inside the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, through the collecting vat that sets up, collects piece and water.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of frame inner wall has a section of thick bamboo that spouts, spout one side fixed mounting that a section of thick bamboo is close to the triangle chuck and have the shower nozzle, the one end intercommunication that the triangle chuck was kept away from to a section of thick bamboo has the output tube, the bottom intercommunication of output tube has the water pump, the bottom intercommunication of water pump has the input tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, through the spout a section of thick bamboo, shower nozzle, output tube, water pump and the input tube that sets up, when polishing tubular casting, utilize the water pump with the inside water suction of water storage chamber to the inside of input tube, later by the output tube entering spout a section of thick bamboo inside, by the surface blowout of shower nozzle to tubular casting at last, water washes tubular casting surface, prevents that the piece adhesion from influencing the effect of polishing at the surface of tubular casting.

Preferably, a water storage cavity is formed in the rack, the bottom of the output pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, and a water injection pipe is communicated with the top of the water storage cavity, which is close to one side of the output pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in, through the water injection pipe that sets up, can be to the inside injected water in water storage chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the rotating electrical machines that sets up, the triangle chuck, the horizontal pole, the lead screw, first pneumatic cylinder, driving motor, the piece of polishing, the bearing plate, baffle and second pneumatic cylinder, after utilizing the triangle chuck to fix the one end of tubulose foundry goods, it is rotatory to utilize rotating electrical machines to make the tubulose foundry goods, simultaneously under driving motor's effect, the piece of polishing can move on the horizontal direction, thereby carry out comprehensive work of polishing to the tubulose foundry goods, degree of automation is high, and convenient to use, the mode of artifical polishing has been replaced, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and after the work of polishing, make the tubulose foundry goods fall at the bearing plate top, recycle second pneumatic cylinder and make the bearing plate slope, the unloading of tubulose foundry goods has been made things convenient for.

2. Through a section of thick bamboo, shower nozzle, output tube, water pump and the input tube that spouts that sets up, when polishing tubular casting, utilize the water pump with the inside water suction of water storage chamber to the inside of input tube, later by the output tube entering spout a section of thick bamboo inside, by the surface blowout of shower nozzle to tubular casting at last, water washes tubular casting surface, prevents that the piece adhesion from influencing the effect of polishing at the surface of tubular casting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front internal cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the load bearing panel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of the back of the rack according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a triangular chuck; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a cross bar; 6. a screw rod; 7. installing a base; 8. a drive motor; 9. a first hydraulic cylinder; 10. grinding blocks; 11. a bearing plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 14. a strip-shaped groove; 15. collecting tank; 16. a spray cylinder; 17. a spray head; 18. an output pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. an input tube; 21. a water storage cavity; 22. a water injection pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a casting intelligent polishing machine tool convenient to use comprises a frame 1, wherein a rotating motor 2 is fixedly installed at one end inside the frame 1, a triangular chuck 3 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the rotating motor 2, an installation frame 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, a cross rod 5 is fixedly installed at one end inside the installation frame 4, a lead screw 6 is sleeved at one end, far away from the cross rod 5, inside the installation frame 4, a mounting base 7 is in threaded connection with the outside of the lead screw 6, one end, far away from the lead screw 6, of the mounting base 7 is sleeved outside the cross rod 5, a driving motor 8 is fixedly installed at one side of the lead screw 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting base 7, a polishing block 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, a bearing plate 11 is hinged at one end inside the frame 1, a strip-shaped groove 14 is formed inside the bearing plate 11, and a baffle 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the bearing plate 11, one end that bearing plate 11 bottom is close to baffle 12 articulates there is second pneumatic cylinder 13, and second pneumatic cylinder 13 articulates connects in the inside of frame 1, and collecting vat 15 has been seted up to the inside of frame 1.

In the embodiment, one end of a tubular casting is placed inside a triangular chuck 3, the triangular chuck 3 is used for fixing one end of the tubular casting, then a rotating motor 2 is started to rotate the triangular chuck 3 and the tubular casting, then a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, a grinding block 10 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 9 to move downwards, the grinding block 10 is moved to a proper height, the surface of the rotated tubular casting is ground by the grinding block 10, a driving motor 8 is started simultaneously, the driving motor 8 drives a screw rod 6 to rotate, an installation base 7 moves along a cross rod 5, the grinding block 10 at the bottom of the installation base 7 also moves synchronously, the grinding block 10 can be used for grinding the whole tubular casting, after the grinding operation is finished, the rotating motor 2 and the driving motor 8 are closed, the tubular casting is loosened by the triangular chuck 3, and the tubular casting slides downwards to the top of a bearing plate 11, then, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, one end of the bearing plate 11 is pulled downwards by the second hydraulic cylinder 13, the bearing plate 11 is inclined at the moment, the tubular casting at the top of the bearing plate slides into the baffle 12, then the tubular casting is taken down, the tubular casting is rotated by the rotating motor 2 after one end of the tubular casting is fixed by the triangular chuck 3 through the rotating motor 2, the driving motor 8, the polishing block 10, the bearing plate 11, the baffle 12 and the second hydraulic cylinder 13, and simultaneously, under the action of the driving motor 8, the polishing block 10 can move in the horizontal direction, so that the tubular casting is completely polished, the degree of automation is high, the use is convenient, the manual polishing mode is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and after the polishing work is finished, the tubular casting falls on the top of the bearing plate 11, and the bearing plate 11 is inclined by the second hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the tubular casting is convenient to unload.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: one side fixed mounting of frame 1 inner wall has a section of thick bamboo 16 that spouts, spouts one side fixed mounting that a section of thick bamboo 16 is close to triangle chuck 3 and has shower nozzle 17, and the one end intercommunication that a section of thick bamboo 16 kept away from triangle chuck 3 has output tube 18, and the bottom intercommunication of output tube 18 has water pump 19, and water pump 19's bottom intercommunication has input tube 20, and water storage chamber 21 has been seted up to the inside of frame 1, and the bottom and the water storage chamber 21 of output tube 18 are linked together, and the top intercommunication that water storage chamber 21 is close to output tube 18 one side has water injection pipe 22.

In this embodiment, through the water injection pipe 22 that sets up, can be to the inside injected water of water storage chamber 21, through the shower nozzle 16 that sets up, shower nozzle 17, output tube 18, water pump 19 and input tube 20, when polishing tubular casting, start water pump 19, water pump 19 with the inside water suction of water storage chamber 21 to the inside of input tube 20, get into inside shower nozzle 16 by output tube 18 afterwards, spout the surface blowout to tubular casting by shower nozzle 17 at last, water washes tubular casting surface, prevent that the piece adhesion from influencing the effect of polishing at the surface of tubular casting.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, one end of a tubular casting is placed inside the triangular chuck 3, one end of the tubular casting is fixed by the triangular chuck 3, then the rotating motor 2 is started to rotate the triangular chuck 3 and the tubular casting, then the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is used for driving the grinding block 10 to move downwards, the grinding block 10 is moved to a proper height, the surface of the rotated tubular casting is ground by the grinding block 10, meanwhile, the driving motor 8 is started, the driving motor 8 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the mounting base 7 moves along the cross rod 5, the grinding block 10 at the bottom of the mounting base 7 also moves synchronously, the grinding block 10 can be used for grinding the whole tubular casting, the water pump 19 is started while the tubular casting is ground, the water pump 19 pumps water in the water storage cavity 21 into the input pipe 20 and then enters the spray cylinder 16 through the output pipe 18, and finally, spraying the water to the surface of the tubular casting by using a spray head 17, washing the surface of the tubular casting by using the water, enabling the water and the debris to flow downwards into a collecting tank 15 and then to be discharged out of the rack 1, closing the rotating motor 2, the driving motor 8 and the water pump 19 after finishing the grinding operation, enabling the triangular chuck 3 to loosen the tubular casting, enabling the tubular casting to slide downwards to the top of the bearing plate 11, then starting the second hydraulic cylinder 13, utilizing the second hydraulic cylinder 13 to pull one end of the bearing plate 11 downwards, enabling the bearing plate 11 to incline at the moment, enabling the tubular casting at the top of the bearing plate to slide into the baffle 12, and then taking down the tubular casting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a foundry goods intelligence machine tool of polishing convenient to use, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic grinding machine is characterized in that a rotating motor (2) is fixedly mounted at one end inside the rack (1), a triangular chuck (3) is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the rotating motor (2), an installation frame (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack (1), a transverse rod (5) is fixedly mounted at one end inside the installation frame (4), a lead screw (6) is sleeved at one end, far away from the transverse rod (5), inside the installation frame (4), an installation base (7) is connected to the outer portion of the lead screw (6) through threads, a driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted at one side of the lead screw (6), a first hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the installation base (7), a grinding block (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (9), a bearing plate (11) is hinged at one end inside the rack (1), and a baffle (12) is fixedly mounted at one side of the bearing plate (11), and one end of the bottom of the bearing plate (11) close to the baffle (12) is hinged with a second hydraulic cylinder (13).

2. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the mounting base (7) far away from the screw rod (6) is sleeved outside the cross rod (5).

3. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 1, characterized in that: the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is hinged and connected to the inside of the frame (1).

4. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 1, characterized in that: a strip-shaped groove (14) is formed in the bearing plate (11).

5. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting tank (15) is arranged in the rack (1).

6. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 1, characterized in that: frame (1) one side fixed mounting of inner wall has a spout section of thick bamboo (16), spout one side fixed mounting that a section of thick bamboo (16) is close to triangle chuck (3) and have shower nozzle (17), the one end intercommunication that triangle chuck (3) were kept away from in a section of thick bamboo (16) has output tube (18), the bottom intercommunication of output tube (18) has water pump (19), the bottom intercommunication of water pump (19) has input tube (20).

7. The casting intelligent grinding machine tool convenient to use of claim 6, characterized in that: the water storage cavity (21) has been seted up to the inside of frame (1), the bottom and the water storage cavity (21) of output tube (18) are linked together, the top intercommunication that water storage cavity (21) is close to output tube (18) one side has water injection pipe (22).