CN215611910U

CN215611910U - Broken collection device of graphite post

Info

Publication number: CN215611910U
Application number: CN202121921368.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾卫明; 常晟; 梁俊章; 张宝华; 王勇
Original assignee: Shanxi Yademas Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Yademas Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite production, and discloses a graphite column crushing and collecting device which comprises a roller crusher, wherein a first supporting frame is arranged on one side of the roller crusher, a self-conveying mechanism and a second supporting frame are respectively installed at the top of the first supporting frame, the inner side of the top of the second supporting frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the self-conveying mechanism, a buffering rod piece is respectively clamped on the inner side of the top of the second supporting frame, a small hydraulic rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the second supporting frame, a composite grooving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffering rod piece, and the surface of the top of the composite grooving plate is movably connected with the bottom surface of the small hydraulic rod. According to the utility model, the first support frame, the self-conveying mechanism and the composite limiting plate group are assembled into the long-distance conveying mechanism for the cylinder, so that the phenomenon that graphite column fragments splash out of the roller crusher and reach operators can be avoided, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the overload operation of the roller crusher can be avoided by intermittent feeding, so that the process is optimized.

Description

Broken collection device of graphite post

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite production, in particular to a graphite column crushing and collecting device.

Background

Graphite is a mineral name, generally produced in metamorphic rocks, and is formed by regional metamorphic action or magma invasion action of coal or carbonaceous rocks, graphite is also an allotrope of elemental carbon, the periphery of each carbon atom is connected with three other carbon atoms, the arrangement mode is a plurality of honeycombed hexagons, weak van der waals attraction force exists between each layer, because each carbon atom can emit an electron, the electrons can move freely, therefore, graphite belongs to an electric conductor, most of the graphite is made into a columnar structure and is widely applied to various industries, a large amount of applications can be scrapped, in order to achieve the purpose of environmental protection, technical personnel in the related technical field correspondingly develop some recovery equipment, such as a roller crusher, which adopts two toothed rollers to mesh with each other under the action of a power mechanism, and then crush and shear the graphite columns entering the equipment, realize recovery processing's preliminary operation, but current roller crusher still has the problem to improve at the actual operation in-process, and the main phenomenon that operating personnel was hit to graphite column piece splash equipment that can appear in the crushing process has the potential safety hazard, and moreover graphite column surface is wide smooth difficult for entering into between two fluted rollers, leads to the process time extension, draws low machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a graphite column crushing and collecting device, which solves the problems in the background art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken collection device of graphite post, includes the roll crusher, one side of roll crusher is provided with first support frame, and the top of first support frame is installed respectively from conveying mechanism and second support frame, the inboard activity at second support frame top is cup jointed in the outside from the conveying mechanism middle part, the inboard difference joint at second support frame top has buffering member and fixed cup joint to have small-size hydraulic stem, and the bottom fixedly connected with composite grooving board of buffering member, the surface at composite grooving board top and the bottom surface swing joint of small-size hydraulic stem.

Preferably, the inside from conveying mechanism is including the conveyer belt, and the equal activity in inside of conveyer belt both sides has cup jointed the driving roller, two the driving roller is movable respectively and has cup jointed in the both sides at first support frame top, and the one end of one of them driving roller runs through the inner wall at first support frame top and in the small-size bevel gear case of terminal surface fixedly connected with, the bottom fixed mounting of small-size bevel gear case has step motor, step motor's bottom fixed connection is in one side at roll crusher top.

Preferably, the surface of the top and the surface of the bottom of the conveyor belt are both fixedly provided with eight sets of composite limiting plate groups in a linear array manner, the composite limiting plate groups comprise two fixed plates and two movable plates, a first compression spring is fixedly arranged between the movable plates and the fixed plates, and the bottoms of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the inside of compound fluting board is including the arc, and the inner wall fixedly connected with rack of arc bottom, the structure of rack bottom is the taper structure.

Preferably, the inside of buffering member is including T type pole, and the middle part joint of T type pole is in the inboard at second support frame top, fixed mounting has second buffer spring between the surface at T type pole top and the top surface of second support frame, the top fixedly connected with anticreep piece of T type pole.

Preferably, the bottom of the second support frame is of a triangular structure, one side of the bottom of the second support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top of the first support frame, and the second support frame is not in contact with the conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first support frame, the self-conveying mechanism and the composite limiting plate group are assembled into the long-distance conveying mechanism for the cylinder, so that the phenomenon that graphite column fragments splash out of the roller crusher and reach operators can be avoided, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the roller crusher overload operation can be avoided by intermittent feeding, so that the overall processing technology is optimized.

2. The second support frame, the composite grooving plate, the buffer rod piece and the small hydraulic rod are matched with each other to form the automatic grooving mechanism, so that automatic grooving is performed on the surface of the graphite column to be crushed, the surface roughness of the graphite column is improved, an acting point is provided for a gear roller in a subsequent roller crusher, the processing time is prevented from being prolonged, and the high-efficiency processing efficiency is maintained.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a structural composite set of check plates of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a roll crusher; 2. a first support frame; 3. a self-conveying mechanism; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a driving roller; 33. a small bevel gear box; 34. a stepping motor; 4. a composite limiting plate group; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a movable plate; 43. a first compression spring; 5. a second support frame; 6. a composite grooving plate; 61. an arc-shaped plate; 62. a rack; 7. a buffer rod member; 71. a T-shaped rod; 72. a second buffer spring; 8. a small hydraulic ram.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a graphite column crushing and collecting device comprises a roller crusher 1, a first support frame 2 is arranged on one side of the roller crusher 1, a self-conveying mechanism 3 and a second support frame 5 are respectively mounted on the top of the first support frame 2, the inner side of the top of the second support frame 5 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the self-conveying mechanism 3, a conveyor belt 31 is arranged in the self-conveying mechanism 3, driving rollers 32 are movably sleeved in the inner parts of the two sides of the conveyor belt 31, the two driving rollers 32 are respectively movably sleeved on the two sides of the top of the first support frame 2, one end of one driving roller 32 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the first support frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a small bevel gear box 33 on the end face, a stepping motor 34 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the small bevel gear box 33, the bottom of the stepping motor 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the roller crusher 1, the automatic conveying mechanism 3 provides remote conveying conditions for the subsequent graphite columns to be processed, so as to realize the semi-automatic charging operation effect, eight groups of composite limiting plate groups 4 are fixedly arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 31 in a linear array mode, the composite limiting plate groups 4 comprise two fixed plates 41 and two movable plates 42, a first compression spring 43 is fixedly arranged between the movable plates 42 and the fixed plates 41, the bottoms of the two fixed plates 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 31, the composite limiting plate groups 4 can realize the elastic clamping operation effect, so as to ensure the stability of the graphite columns to be processed in the conveying process of the automatic conveying mechanism 3, the bottom of the second support frame 5 is of a triangular structure, one side of the bottom of the second support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top of the first support frame 2, and the second support frame 5 is not in contact with the conveyor belt 31, the triangular structure at the bottom of the second support frame 5 can provide better support, and the position limitation of the second support frame 5 and the conveyor belt 31 can reduce the use wear of the two.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a buffer rod 7 and a small hydraulic rod 8 are respectively fastened to the inner side of the top of the second support frame 5, the buffer rod 7 includes a T-shaped rod 71, the middle of the T-shaped rod 71 is fastened to the inner side of the top of the second support frame 5, a second buffer spring 72 is fixedly mounted between the surface of the top of the T-shaped rod 71 and the top of the second support frame 5, an anti-drop block is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped rod 71, the buffer rod 7 provides reciprocating lifting power for the subsequently arranged composite grooved plate 6, the automation level of the operation between structures is optimized, the composite grooved plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod 7, the composite grooved plate 6 includes an arc-shaped plate 61 inside, the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected to a rack 62, the structure of the bottom of the rack 62 is a cone-shaped structure, the composite grooved plate 6 is matched with the small hydraulic rod 8, the method can provide a puncturing condition for subsequent grooving operation of the graphite column to be processed, can perform covering grooving without interfering the composite limiting plate group 4, maximally expands the area of the grooving, and is characterized in that the surface of the top of the composite grooving plate 6 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the small hydraulic rod 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, graphite columns are placed inside the eight groups of composite limiting plate groups 4 on the top surface of the conveyor belt 31 inside the conveying mechanism 3 in sequence, specifically, the graphite columns are contacted with the surface of the top of the conveyor belt 31 and two movable plates 42 inside the composite limiting plate groups 4, the first compression spring 43 provides reverse clamping force for a pressed state, after the completion, the stepping motor 34 inside the conveying mechanism 3 is started to enable the stepping motor 34 to rotate at a specified angle, then the stepping motor 34 enables the two transmission rollers 32 and the conveyor belt 31 to form a transmission structure to enter a conveying state through the small bevel gear box 33, the reference of the rotation angle of the stepping motor 34 is that one group of composite limiting plate groups 4 which are closest to the roller crusher 1 on the top of the conveyor belt 31 at each time moves to the top of the roller crusher 1, and the composite limiting plate groups 4 are turned over by one hundred eighty degrees, then the inside graphite post of compound spacing plate group 4 inside falls into the inside of roll crusher 1 and carries out broken operation, accomplish a periodic feeding operation, and the replacement advances to compound spacing plate group 4 at conveyer belt 31 middle part and its inside graphite post then aligns with compound fluting board 6, close step motor 34 earlier afterwards, then start small-size hydraulic stem 8, pass compound fluting board 6 by the inside interior telescopic link of small-size hydraulic stem 8, make the inside rack 62 of compound fluting board 6 slightly fluting to the surface of graphite post, and then increase the roughness on graphite post surface.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the utility model, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A broken collection device of graphite post, includes roller crusher (1), its characterized in that: one side of roll crusher (1) is provided with first support frame (2), and the top of first support frame (2) is installed respectively from conveying mechanism (3) and second support frame (5), the inboard activity at second support frame (5) top is cup jointed in the outside from conveying mechanism (3) middle part, the inboard difference joint at second support frame (5) top has buffering member (7) and fixed cover to connect small-size hydraulic stem (8), and the bottom fixedly connected with composite grooving board (6) of buffering member (7), the surface at composite grooving board (6) top and the bottom surface swing joint of small-size hydraulic stem (8).

2. The graphite column crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: from the inside of conveying mechanism (3) including conveyer belt (31), and the equal activity of the inside of conveyer belt (31) both sides has cup jointed driving roller (32), two driving roller (32) activity respectively cup joints the both sides at first support frame (2) top, and the one end of one of them driving roller (32) runs through the inner wall at first support frame (2) top and locate fixedly connected with small-size bevel gear case (33) in the terminal surface, the bottom fixed mounting of small-size bevel gear case (33) has step motor (34), the bottom fixed connection of step motor (34) is in one side at roll crusher (1) top.

3. The graphite column crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface at the top and the surface at the bottom of the conveyor belt (31) are fixedly provided with eight groups of composite limiting plate groups (4) in a linear array mode, the composite limiting plate groups (4) comprise two fixed plates (41) and two movable plates (42), a first compression spring (43) is fixedly arranged between the movable plates (42) and the fixed plates (41), and the bottoms of the two fixed plates (41) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (31).

4. The graphite column crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of compound fluting board (6) is including arc (61), and the inner wall fixedly connected with rack (62) of arc (61) bottom, the structure of rack (62) bottom is the taper structure.

5. The graphite column crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of buffering member (7) is including T type pole (71), and the middle part joint of T type pole (71) is in the inboard at second support frame (5) top, fixed mounting has second buffer spring (72) between the surface at T type pole (71) top and the top surface of second support frame (5), the top fixedly connected with anticreep piece of T type pole (71).

6. The graphite column crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the second support frame (5) is of a triangular structure, one side of the bottom of the second support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top of the first support frame (2), and the second support frame (5) is not in contact with the conveyor belt (31).