CN215609414U

CN215609414U - Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material preparation system

Info

Publication number: CN215609414U
Application number: CN202120310886.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马浩洁
Original assignee: Ma Haojie
Current assignee: Ma Haojie
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cosmetic raw material preparation, in particular to a Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material preparation system which comprises a crushing module used for fully crushing Chinese herbal plant raw materials, wherein the raw materials are prepared into mutually fused liquid and are preheated and conveyed out, a rectification module is used for receiving stock solution transmitted by the crushing module, distilling and condensing the stock solution, and separating the stock solution into light component liquid and heavy component liquid through multiple liquid phase gasification and gas phase condensation, and a light liquid purification module is used for carrying out secondary purification on the light component liquid to obtain light liquid crystals. According to the utility model, the sterilized liquid mixture is input into the rectifying tower through the preheating pipe, and the concentration of light components in a gas phase and the concentration of heavy components in a liquid phase are gradually increased by repeatedly recombining for many times by utilizing the different boiling points of the components of the mutually soluble liquid mixture, so that the separation is realized, the automation degree of the preparation process is higher, and the purification and preparation effects are stable.

Description

Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material preparation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cosmetic raw material preparation, in particular to a Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material preparation system.

Background

Most modern cosmetics are added with plant extracts, different plant extracts can play different roles generally, and Chinese herbal medicines contain quite complicated chemical components, contain various effective components, and also contain ineffective components and toxic components. Extracting the effective components, further separating and purifying to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the field of cosmetic preparation. The extraction of the Chinese herbal plants is to extract the effective components in the Chinese herbal plants to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality of the cosmetics is improved, the possibility of irritation and allergy is reduced, and the effect of the Chinese herbal plants is exerted to the maximum extent. At present, many plant extraction devices in the market can not purify and extract required plants well, such as distillation reaction kettles, high-pressure reaction kettles and other devices can not effectively extract and purify plants cleanly and effectively, and the number of auxiliary devices is large, so that the extraction of effective components is unstable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material preparation system.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a system for preparing Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw materials comprises:

the crushing module is used for fully crushing the Chinese herbal plant raw materials to prepare a mutually-melted liquid and preheating and conveying the mutually-melted liquid;

the rectification module is used for receiving the stock solution transmitted by the crushing module, distilling and condensing the stock solution, and separating the stock solution into light component liquid and heavy component liquid through multiple liquid phase gasification and gas phase condensation;

the light liquid purification module is used for carrying out secondary purification on the light component liquid to obtain light liquid crystals;

and the coarse material extracting module is used for carrying out secondary separation on the heavy component liquid to obtain coarse material crystals.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing module includes an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a pulverizer and a preheating pipe, the ultrasonic cleaning machine is used for cleaning Chinese herbal medicine plant raw materials, the pulverizer pulverizes the cleaned raw materials to obtain a semi-fluid material, and the preheating pipe is used for heating the semi-fluid material and conveying the semi-fluid material to the rectification module.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the rectification module comprises a rectification tower, the rectification tower comprises a multi-stage distiller, a multi-stage condenser and a bin-type partition, the multi-stage distiller and the multi-stage condenser gradually increase the concentration of light components in a gas phase and heavy components in a liquid phase through repeated recombination for a plurality of times by utilizing the difference between the boiling point and the saturated vapor pressure of each component in a liquid mixture, so as to realize the separation of the effective components of the Chinese herbal plants, and the bin-type partition is vertically fixed inside the rectification tower.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the light liquid purification module includes a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static layer analyzer, a resin filter and a freeze-dryer, the light component liquid sequentially passes through the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static layer analyzer for secondary separation, the resin filter is used for adsorption and recovery, and the freeze-dryer is used for freeze-drying to obtain light liquid crystals.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the coarse material extraction module comprises a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static layer analyzer, a resin filter and a freeze dryer, wherein heavy component liquid sequentially passes through the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static layer analyzer for secondary separation, and then passes through the resin filter and the freeze dryer to prepare coarse material crystals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the sterilized liquid mixture is input into the rectifying tower through the preheating pipe, the concentration of light components in a gas phase and the concentration of heavy components in a liquid phase are gradually increased by utilizing different boiling points of the components of the mutually soluble liquid mixture through repeated recombination for many times, so that separation is realized, substances subjected to secondary separation by the centrifugal machine pass through the precipitator and the filter and then undergo static chromatography to obtain required substances, and finally, the required substances are adsorbed and recovered by macroporous resin in the resin filter and are frozen and dried to form crystals, so that the automation degree of the whole preparation process is higher, and the purification and preparation effects are stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial flow structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a crushing module 1, a rectifying module 2, a rectifying tower 3, a light liquid purifying module 4 and a coarse material extracting module 5.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The system for preparing a Chinese herbal cosmetic raw material as shown in fig. 1-2 comprises:

the crushing module 1 is used for fully crushing the Chinese herbal plant raw materials to prepare a mutually fused liquid and preheating and conveying the liquid;

the rectification module 2 is used for receiving the stock solution transmitted by the crushing module, distilling and condensing the stock solution, and separating the stock solution into light component liquid and heavy component liquid through multiple liquid phase gasification and gas phase condensation;

the light liquid purification module 4 is used for carrying out secondary purification on the light component liquid to obtain light liquid crystals;

and the coarse material extracting module 5 is used for carrying out secondary separation on the heavy component liquid to obtain coarse material crystals.

Carry out ultrasonic cleaning to the plant that needs were handled earlier, also can disinfect and disinfect in abluent, smash the material again, become semi-fluid material through the pipeline that can heat, preheat the material at the in-process that the material flows. And simultaneously, the preheated material enters a multifunctional fine distillation tower, air pressure is applied to the tower according to the components of the extract, an evaporator and a condenser which are communicated with the interior of the fine distillation tower start to work, the required components are extracted for the first time, the extract passes through a centrifugal machine, the required components are extracted for the second time again, the separated substances are precipitated and flow into a static layer analyzer, the substances are separated to obtain the required substances, and the required substances are filtered, adsorbed, recovered and freeze-dried by resin to form crystals.

Further, the crushing module 1 comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a crusher and a preheating pipe, wherein the ultrasonic cleaning machine is used for cleaning Chinese herbal medicine plant raw materials, the crusher crushes the cleaned raw materials to obtain semi-fluid materials, and the preheating pipe is used for heating the semi-fluid materials and conveying the semi-fluid materials to the rectifying module 2.

Further, the rectifying module 2 comprises a rectifying tower 3, the rectifying tower 3 comprises a multi-stage distiller, a multi-stage condenser and a partition in a bin type, fully crushed materials can form a mutually soluble liquid, the mutually soluble liquid is uniformly distributed on a heating surface through a material-liquid separator at the upper part in the tower, a film scraper rotating along with a rotor scrapes the material liquid into a layer of liquid film in a step-flow shape and flows downwards in a spiral shape to meet the multi-stage distiller distributed in the tower, meanwhile, light molecules overflowing from the heating surface are vaporized from components with lower boiling points or higher saturated vapor pressure, the components are condensed into liquid on the built-in multi-stage condenser, the heavy components in the liquid phase and the light components in the gas phase gradually rise in concentration through multiple times of liquid phase vaporization and gas phase condensation, and flow to a discharge pipe at the bottom of the evaporator along a condensation pipe to discharge residual liquid, namely, the heavy molecules are collected in a circular channel below the heating surface, then flows out through a discharge pipe on the side surface, thereby achieving the purpose of separation. The bin type partition plate is vertically fixed in the rectifying tower 3, so that a reboiling condenser can be omitted, the processes of liquid phase conversion and heat transfer condensation can be realized in one tower, and the equipment investment and energy consumption are saved.

Further, the light liquid purification module 4 includes a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static layer analyzer, a resin filter and a freeze dryer, the light component liquid is sequentially subjected to secondary separation by the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static layer analyzer, the resin filter is used for adsorption and recovery, and the freeze dryer is used for freeze drying to obtain light liquid crystals.

Further, the coarse material retention module 5 comprises a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static layer analyzer, a resin filter and a freeze dryer, wherein heavy component liquid sequentially passes through the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static layer analyzer for secondary separation, and then passes through the resin filter and the freeze dryer to be made into coarse material crystals.

The working principle is as follows:

through the aloe of rubbing crusher fine crushing, saffron, can form a liquid that mutually dissolves, rethread preheating tube inputs rectifying column 3 under the state that is higher than the normal atmospheric temperature, under certain pressure, through multistage distillation, utilizes the boiling point of each component of the liquid mixture that mutually dissolves or the difference of saturated vapor pressure, through repetitious recombination many times, makes the light component in the gaseous phase and the heavy component concentration in the liquid phase rise gradually, realizes separating. The light components are gradually concentrated in the fine distillation section, condensed, returned and collected, the collected light component liquid flows into a centrifuge which is externally connected, the lower heavy component liquid flows into another centrifuge which is externally connected, the materials are subjected to secondary separation, the materials after the secondary separation pass through a precipitator and a filter, and are subjected to static chromatography separation to obtain the required materials, and finally, the required materials are adsorbed and recovered through macroporous resin in a resin filter, and the crystals are formed through freeze drying.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A system for preparing a Chinese herbal plant cosmetic raw material is characterized by comprising:

2. The system for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing module comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine, a pulverizing machine and a preheating pipe, the ultrasonic cleaning machine is used for cleaning the Chinese herbal medicine raw material, the pulverizing machine is used for pulverizing the cleaned raw material to obtain the semi-fluid material, and the preheating pipe is used for heating the semi-fluid material and conveying the semi-fluid material to the rectifying module.

3. The system for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material according to claim 1, wherein the distillation module comprises a distillation column, the distillation column comprises a multi-stage distiller, a multi-stage condenser and a partition in a bin manner, the multi-stage distiller and the multi-stage condenser gradually increase the concentration of light components in a gas phase and heavy components in a liquid phase through repeated recombination for a plurality of times by utilizing the difference between the boiling point and the saturated vapor pressure of each component in a liquid mixture, so as to realize the separation of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine, and the partition in the bin manner is vertically fixed in the distillation column.

4. The system for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material according to claim 1, wherein the light liquid purification module comprises a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static precipitator, a resin filter and a freeze-dryer, the light component liquid is subjected to secondary separation by the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static precipitator in sequence, the resin filter is used for adsorption and recovery, and the freeze-dryer is used for freeze-drying to obtain light liquid crystals.

5. The system for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material according to claim 1, wherein the coarse material extraction module comprises a centrifuge, a precipitator, a filter, a static precipitator, a resin filter and a freeze-dryer, and the heavy component liquid is subjected to secondary separation by the centrifuge, the precipitator, the filter and the static precipitator in sequence, and then is subjected to coarse material crystallization by the resin filter and the freeze-dryer.