CN215598276U

CN215598276U - Portable irrigation canals and ditches diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215598276U
Application number: CN202122002583.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a frame body and a transverse plate arranged on one side of the frame body, wherein a measuring structure is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate, a measuring box is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate through a connecting rod, when the device is used, the device can be moved to a place needing to be used by utilizing a moving wheel, a gear is arranged in the measuring box and is meshed with a tooth groove on one side of a movable plate, the gear is connected with the output end of a motor through a connecting shaft, the motor is started to operate, the gear is driven to rotate, two groups of movable plates can be respectively moved out of the measuring box while the gear rotates, scale marks are arranged on the surfaces of the movable plates and the measuring box, and the diameter of a ditch can be conveniently measured through the cooperation of the movable plates, the measuring box and the scale marks.

Description

Portable irrigation canals and ditches diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a portable ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

When hydraulic engineering construction, generally need carry out diameter measurement to the irrigation canals and ditches, current irrigation canals and ditches diameter measuring device adopts two people to pull the measuring rope to measure usually when using, needs the manual work to make a round trip to walk about, consumes more time, and work efficiency is lower, and some measuring device are at the in-process that uses, and the dismouting is carried out to the inconvenience, and is comparatively inconvenient in the transportation, and the result of use is not good.

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a portable ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering, which is characterized in that a motor is started to operate to drive a gear to rotate, two groups of movable plates can be respectively moved out of a measuring box while the gear rotates, scale marks are arranged on the surfaces of the movable plates and the measuring box, and the movable plates, the measuring box and the scale marks are matched to facilitate the measurement of the diameter of an irrigation ditch and the use, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a portable ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering comprises a frame body and a transverse plate arranged on one side of the frame body, wherein the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with a measuring structure, the lower end of the frame body is provided with a base, and one side of the frame body is also provided with a measuring part;

the measuring structure comprises a connecting rod arranged on one side of the transverse plate and a measuring box arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the measuring box are provided with sliding grooves, a gear is arranged inside the measuring box and is connected with the output end of the motor through a connecting shaft, one side of the gear is provided with a movable plate, and one side of the movable plate is provided with an auxiliary part.

Preferably, the frame body is of a U-shaped structure, the lower end of the frame body is provided with the positioning column, one side of the frame body is also provided with the mounting block, and the upper end of the frame body is provided with the handle.

Preferably, the lower extreme of base is installed and is removed the wheel, and the mounting hole has been seted up on the surface of base, and one side of mounting hole is provided with the constant head tank, and constant head tank and reference column phase-match.

Preferably, a tooth groove is formed in one side of the movable plate, the tooth groove is connected with the gear in a meshed mode, a sliding block is arranged on one side, away from the tooth groove, of the movable plate, scale marks are arranged on the surfaces of the movable plate and the measuring box, a hollow groove is formed in the tooth groove, and a guide block is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the hollow groove.

Preferably, the auxiliary member includes an auxiliary plate disposed inside the hollow groove and a guide groove disposed at an upper end of the auxiliary plate, and a wear-resistant layer disposed at one side of the auxiliary plate.

Preferably, the movable plates and the auxiliary member are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of movable plates and the auxiliary member are symmetrically arranged around the central line of the measuring box.

Preferably, the measuring part comprises a lantern ring arranged on the outer side of the frame body, a supporting rod arranged on one side of the lantern ring and a graduated scale arranged on one side of the supporting rod, one side, close to the supporting rod, of the graduated scale is provided with a connecting cylinder, and a bolt is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for water conservancy project, the upper end of a base is provided with a mounting hole and a positioning groove, the positioning groove is matched with a positioning column at the lower end of a frame body, when in use, an operator can insert the positioning column into the positioning groove, at the moment, a mounting block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting hole, the frame body can be fixed by screws, the operation is simple, one side of the frame body is provided with a transverse plate, a measuring box is fixedly arranged at one side of the transverse plate by a connecting rod, when in use, the device can be moved to a place to be used by a moving wheel, a gear is arranged in the measuring box, the gear is meshed with a tooth groove at one side of a movable plate and is connected with the output end of a motor by a connecting shaft, the motor is started to operate, the gear is driven to rotate, two groups of movable plates can be respectively moved out of the measuring box while the gear rotates, the movable plate, the measuring box and the scale marks are matched, so that the diameter of the ditch can be conveniently measured, and the ditch is convenient to use;

2. according to the portable ditch diameter measuring device for the hydraulic engineering, the hollow groove is formed in the movable plate, the auxiliary plate is arranged in the hollow groove, the scale marks are also arranged on the surface of the auxiliary plate, when the diameter of the ditch is too large, an operator can pull the auxiliary plate outwards, the guide block can stably slide in the guide groove, so that the wear-resistant layers on the two sides of the auxiliary plate are in contact with the surface of the ditch, the diameter of the larger ditch can be measured through the two groups of the auxiliary plates, and the use range is wide;

3. the utility model provides a portable ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering, which is characterized in that a lantern ring is arranged on the outer side of a frame body, a support rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the lantern ring, one end of the support rod can be inserted into a connecting cylinder on one side of a graduated scale and is fixed by a bolt, namely, a measuring part can be arranged on one side of the frame body, the bottom end of the graduated scale is in contact with the ground, the height of a ditch can be measured by the arranged graduated scale, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, after the use is finished, the bolt is rotated anticlockwise, the graduated scale can be detached from one side of the frame body, and meanwhile, the bolt is rotated anticlockwise, so that the frame body is separated from a base, the disassembly and the assembly are simple, and the transportation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the measuring chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a moving wheel; 12. mounting holes; 13. positioning a groove; 2. a frame body; 21. a positioning column; 22. mounting blocks; 23. a handle; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a measurement structure; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a measuring box; 43. a chute; 44. a gear; 45. a movable plate; 451. a tooth socket; 452. a slider; 453. scale lines; 454. a hollow groove; 455. a guide block; 46. an auxiliary member; 461. an auxiliary plate; 462. a guide groove; 463. a wear layer; 5. a measuring member; 51. a collar; 52. a strut; 53. a graduated scale; 54. a connecting cylinder; 55. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering comprises a frame body 2 and a transverse plate 3 arranged on one side of the frame body 2, wherein a measuring structure 4 is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate 3, a base 1 is arranged at the lower end of the frame body 2, and a measuring piece 5 is further arranged on one side of the frame body 2.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the measuring structure 4 includes a connecting rod 41 disposed at one side of the horizontal plate 3 and a measuring box 42 disposed at a lower end of the connecting rod 41, a sliding groove 43 is disposed on upper and lower inner walls of the measuring box 42, a gear 44 is mounted inside the measuring box 42, the gear 44 is connected with an output end of the motor through a connecting shaft, a movable plate 45 is disposed at one side of the gear 44, and an auxiliary member 46 is disposed at one side of the movable plate 45.

Referring to fig. 2, the frame body 2 is U-shaped, and a positioning column 21 is installed at the lower end of the frame body 2, an installation block 22 is also installed at one side of the frame body 2, and a handle 23 is installed at the upper end of the frame body 2; the lower end of the base 1 is provided with a movable wheel 11, the surface of the base 1 is provided with a mounting hole 12, one side of the mounting hole 12 is provided with a positioning groove 13, and the positioning groove 13 is matched with the positioning column 21; when the positioning device is used, an operator can insert the positioning column 21 into the positioning groove 13, the mounting block 22 is positioned at the upper end of the mounting hole 12 at the moment, the frame body 2 can be fixed through screws, and the operation is simple.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a tooth groove 451 is formed at one side of the movable plate 45, the tooth groove 451 is engaged with the gear 44, a slider 452 is disposed at one side of the movable plate 45 away from the tooth groove 451, scale marks 453 are disposed on the surfaces of the movable plate 45 and the measuring box 42, a hollow groove 454 is disposed inside the tooth groove 451, and a guide block 455 is disposed on the inner wall of the top of the hollow groove 454; the gear 44 rotates, the two sets of movable plates 45 can be moved out of the measuring box 42 respectively while the gear 44 rotates, scale marks 453 are arranged on the surfaces of the movable plates 45 and the measuring box 42, and the diameters of the ditches can be conveniently measured by matching the movable plates 45, the measuring box 42 and the scale marks 453.

The auxiliary 46 includes an auxiliary plate 461 disposed inside the hollow groove 454 and a guide groove 462 disposed at an upper end of the auxiliary plate 461, and a wear-resistant layer 463 disposed at one side of the auxiliary plate 461; two sets of movable plates 45 and auxiliary members 46 are provided, and the two sets of movable plates 45 and auxiliary members 46 are symmetrically installed about the center line of the measuring box 42; the surface of the auxiliary plate 461 is also provided with scale marks 453, when the diameter of the trench is too large, an operator can pull the auxiliary plate 461 outwards, and the guide block 455 can slide in the guide groove 462 smoothly, so that the wear-resistant layers 463 at two sides of the auxiliary plate 461 are in contact with the surface of the trench, and the diameter of the larger trench can be measured by the two sets of auxiliary plates 461, so that the application range is wide.

Referring to fig. 2, the measuring member 5 includes a collar 51 disposed outside the frame 2, a support rod 52 disposed on one side of the collar 51, and a scale 53 disposed on one side of the support rod 52, a connecting cylinder 54 is disposed on one side of the scale 53 close to the support rod 52, and a bolt 55 is disposed at an upper end of the connecting cylinder 54; the one end of branch 52 can insert in the connecting cylinder 54 of scale 53 one side, and utilize bolt 55 to fix, can install measuring part 5 in one side of framework 2 promptly, and the bottom of scale 53 contacts with ground, scale 53 through setting up can measure the height of irrigation canals and ditches, and is simple in operation, convenient to use, after the use, anticlockwise rotation bolt 55, can dismantle scale 53 from one side of framework 2, the anticlockwise rotation screw simultaneously, make framework 2 and base 1 separate, the dismouting is comparatively simple, and be convenient for transport.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an operator can insert the positioning column 21 into the positioning groove 13, the mounting block 22 is positioned at the upper end of the mounting hole 12, the frame body 2 can be fixed by using screws, the operation is simple, the transverse plate 3 is mounted on one side of the frame body 2, the measuring box 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate 3 through the connecting rod 41, when the device is used, the device can be moved to a place needing to be used by using the moving wheel 11, the gear 44 is mounted inside the measuring box 42, the gear 44 is meshed with the tooth groove 451 on one side of the movable plate 45 and is connected with the output end of the motor through the connecting shaft, the motor is started to run, the gear 44 is driven to rotate, the two groups of movable plates 45 can be respectively moved out of the measuring box 42 while the gear 44 rotates, the surfaces of the movable plate 45 and the measuring box 42 are provided with scale lines 453, and the movable plate 45, the measuring box 42 and the scale lines 453 are matched, the diameter of the ditch is convenient to measure, the ditch is convenient to use, the movable plate 45 is internally provided with the hollow groove 454, the hollow groove 454 is internally provided with the auxiliary plate 461, the surface of the auxiliary plate 461 is also provided with scale marks 453, when the diameter of the ditch is overlarge, an operator can pull the auxiliary plate 461 outwards, the guide block 455 can slide in the guide groove 462 stably, so that the wear-resistant layers 463 at the two sides of the auxiliary plate 461 are in contact with the surface of the ditch, the diameter of the larger ditch can be measured through the two sets of the auxiliary plates 461, the application range is wide, the outer side of the frame body 2 is provided with the lantern ring 51, the support rod 52 is fixedly arranged at one side of the lantern ring 51, one end of the support rod 52 can be inserted into the connecting cylinder 54 at one side of the scale 53 and fixed by the bolt 55, namely, the measuring piece 5 can be arranged at one side of the frame body 2, the bottom end of the scale 53 is in contact with the ground, the height of the ditch can be measured through the scale 53, easy operation, convenient to use, after the use, anticlockwise rotation bolt 55 can be dismantled scale 53 from one side of framework 2, and the anticlockwise rotation screw simultaneously for framework 2 and base 1 separate, the dismouting is comparatively simple, and the transportation of being convenient for.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable irrigation canals and ditches diameter measurement device for hydraulic engineering, includes framework (2) and sets up diaphragm (3) in framework (2) one side, and measurement structure (4), its characterized in that are installed to the lower extreme of diaphragm (3): the lower end of the frame body (2) is provided with a base (1), and one side of the frame body (2) is also provided with a measuring part (5);

the measuring structure (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) arranged on one side of the transverse plate (3) and a measuring box (42) arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (41), sliding grooves (43) are formed in the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the measuring box (42), a gear (44) is arranged inside the measuring box (42), the gear (44) is connected with the output end of the motor through a connecting shaft, a movable plate (45) is arranged on one side of the gear (44), and an auxiliary part (46) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (45).

2. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body (2) is of a U-shaped structure, a positioning column (21) is installed at the lower end of the frame body (2), an installation block (22) is further installed on one side of the frame body (2), and a handle (23) is installed at the upper end of the frame body (2).

3. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower extreme of base (1) is installed and is removed wheel (11), and mounting hole (12) have been seted up on the surface of base (1), and one side of mounting hole (12) is provided with constant head tank (13), and constant head tank (13) and reference column (21) phase-match.

4. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the movable plate (45) is provided with a tooth groove (451), the tooth groove (451) is meshed with the gear (44) and connected, one side, away from the tooth groove (451), of the movable plate (45) is provided with a sliding block (452), the surfaces of the movable plate (45) and the measuring box (42) are provided with scale marks (453), a hollow groove (454) is arranged inside the tooth groove (451), and a guide block (455) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the hollow groove (454).

5. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the auxiliary member (46) includes an auxiliary plate (461) disposed inside the hollow groove (454) and a guide groove (462) disposed at an upper end of the auxiliary plate (461), and a wear-resistant layer (463) disposed at one side of the auxiliary plate (461).

6. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device of claim 5, wherein: the movable plates (45) and the auxiliary pieces (46) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of movable plates (45) and the two groups of auxiliary pieces (46) are symmetrically arranged around the central line of the measuring box (42).

7. The portable irrigation ditch diameter measuring device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring piece (5) comprises a lantern ring (51) arranged on the outer side of the frame body (2), a support rod (52) arranged on one side of the lantern ring (51) and a graduated scale (53) arranged on one side of the support rod (52), a connecting cylinder (54) is arranged on one side, close to the support rod (52), of the graduated scale (53), and a bolt (55) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting cylinder (54).