Solar heat collector with adjustable sun exposure angle
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar heat collectors, and particularly relates to a solar heat collector with an adjustable sun exposure angle.
Background
A solar collector is a device that converts radiant energy of the sun into thermal energy.
Chinese patent application No. 201810462037.4 discloses a high-efficient solar collector, this high-efficient solar collector, can real-time tracking sun's angle, realize the automatic tracking to the sun, improve the collecting efficiency of heat collector, and simultaneously, not only can realize the rotation on the horizontal direction, and, moreover, can also realize inclination's regulation, inclination adjusts and utilizes step motor to adjust, it is more steady to adjust, reliable, furthermore, sunlight angle monitoring sensor utilizes the installation of bearing, can be so that sunlight angle monitoring sensor vertical direction setting all the time, improve the accuracy of solar energy angle monitoring, realize that the maximize inhales to solar energy and collect heat.
The above patent has the following problems: the snow cleaning structure is not arranged in the above patent, snow is accumulated on the surface of the solar heat collector in snow days, and the conversion efficiency of the solar heat collector is easily influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a solar thermal collector with an adjustable sun-facing angle, which has the characteristics that accumulated snow on the surface of the solar thermal collector can be cleaned when the snow is accumulated on the surface of the solar thermal collector, the accumulated snow is prevented from influencing the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector, and the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector in snowy days is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solar heat collector with adjustable sun exposure angle comprises a mounting seat, a supporting mechanism is arranged above the mounting seat, a solar heat collector supporting plate is arranged above the supporting mechanism, a solar heat collector is fixedly arranged above the solar heat collector supporting plate, a connecting frame is connected above the solar heat collector supporting plate and positioned at one side of the inclined top end of the solar heat collector, the connecting frame is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is of a structure with one closed end and one open end, a fixed plate is connected with the middle position in the accommodating cavity, an electric cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate and close to the side wall of the closed end of the accommodating cavity, the connecting frame is provided with a limiting groove at the opening end of the accommodating cavity, a push plate is arranged in the limiting groove, and the push plate is connected with an output shaft of the electric cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom end of the push plate is connected with a bottom pad.
Preferably, two mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the mounting seat, a cover body is arranged on the mounting seat and above the mounting holes, two insertion rods are symmetrically connected to the cover body, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of each insertion rod, and the position, corresponding to each insertion rod, of the mounting seat is provided with the insertion holes.
Preferably, the bottom end of the cover body is connected with a sealing gasket.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the cover body is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the insertion end of the insertion rod is arranged in a circular structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the connecting frame, the accommodating cavity, the fixing plate, the electric cylinder, the limiting groove and the push plate are arranged, so that accumulated snow on the surface of the solar thermal collector can be cleaned when the snow is accumulated on the surface of the solar thermal collector, the influence of the accumulated snow on the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector is avoided, and the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector in snowy days is improved.
2. The bottom pad is arranged, so that the bottom end of the push plate can be prevented from being in direct contact with the surface of the solar thermal collector, and the problem that the surface of the solar thermal collector is scratched due to contact is avoided.
3. The cover body is arranged, so that the effect of protecting the mounting bolt can be achieved, and the mounting bolt is prevented from being corroded under the influence of external environmental factors to cause inconvenience in subsequent maintenance and replacement; simultaneously, the plug-in rod, the rubber sleeve and the plug-in hole are arranged, and the plug-in type connecting structure facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the cover body.
4. The anti-slip cover is provided with the anti-slip lines, so that the cover body can be conveniently taken, and the phenomenon that the outer wall surface of the cover body is too smooth to cause hand slip is avoided; meanwhile, the sealing gasket is arranged, so that the sealing performance of the cover body can be improved, the moisture in the external environment is prevented from entering the cover body to corrode the mounting bolt, and the problem of corrosion of the mounting bolt is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a support mechanism; 3. a solar collector support plate; 4. a solar heat collector; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a fixing plate; 8. an electric cylinder; 9. an accommodating cavity; 10. a connecting frame; 11. anti-skid lines; 12. a cover body; 13. a gasket; 14. mounting holes; 15. a plug rod; 16. a rubber sleeve; 17. inserting holes; 18. a bottom cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an adjustable solar collector who faces to sun angle, which comprises a mounting base 1, mount pad 1's top is provided with supporting mechanism 2, supporting mechanism 2's top is provided with solar collector backup pad 3, the fixed solar collector 4 that is provided with in top of solar collector backup pad 3, the top of solar collector backup pad 3 and the slope top one side that is located solar collector 4 are connected with link 10, holding cavity 9 has been seted up to link 10's inside, holding cavity 9 seals and one end open structure sets up for one end, intermediate position in the holding cavity 9 is connected with fixed plate 7, electric jar 8 is installed to the lateral wall that just is close to holding cavity 9 blind end on the fixed plate 7, the open end that just is located holding cavity 9 on the link 10 is provided with spacing groove 6, the inside of spacing groove 6 is provided with push pedal 5, push pedal 5 and electric jar 8's output shaft.
Specifically, the bottom end of the push plate 5 is connected with a bottom cushion 18,
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the bottom of push pedal 5 and solar collector 4's surperficial direct contact, stop that solar collector 4 surfaces produces the problem emergence of mar.
Specifically, two mounting holes 14 are symmetrically formed in the mounting base 1, a cover body 12 is arranged on the mounting base 1 and above the mounting holes 14, two insertion rods 15 are symmetrically connected to the cover body 12, a rubber sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the insertion rods 15, insertion holes 17 are formed in the mounting base 1 and correspond to the insertion rods 15,
by adopting the technical scheme, the cover body 12 plays a role in protecting the mounting bolts, and the mounting bolts are prevented from being corroded under the influence of external environmental factors to cause inconvenience in subsequent maintenance and replacement; the plug-in type connection structure facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the cover body 12.
Specifically, the bottom end of the cover body 12 is connected with a sealing gasket 13,
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sealed pad 13 can improve the sealing performance of lid 12, avoids moisture among the external environment to get into lid 12 and corrodes the construction bolt, stops the problem emergence of construction bolt corrosion.
Specifically, the outer side wall of the cover body 12 is provided with anti-skid grains 11,
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lid 12 of conveniently taking is set up to anti-skidding line 11, avoids the outer wall of lid 12 too smooth to lead to the emergence of the smooth phenomenon of hand.
In particular, the insertion end of the insertion rod 15 is arranged in a circular structure,
by adopting the technical scheme, the insertion rod 15 can be conveniently inserted into the insertion hole 17.
The structure and principle of the supporting mechanism 2 of the present invention are disclosed in a high efficiency solar heat collector disclosed in chinese patent application No. 201810462037.4.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: during assembly, the mounting base 1 is fixed at a mounting position through two mounting bolts, and then the two cover bodies 12 are fixed above the two mounting bolts, so that the cover bodies 12 play a role in protecting the mounting bolts, and the mounting bolts are prevented from being corroded under the influence of external environmental factors to cause inconvenience for subsequent overhaul and replacement;
the concrete steps of fixing the cover body 12 above the mounting bolt are as follows: aligning the two plug-in rods 15 of the cover body 12 with the two plug-in holes 17 at the corresponding positions and pressing down until the cover body 12 is pressed immovably, and at the moment, fixing the cover body 12 above the mounting bolts;
the anti-slip lines 11 are arranged to facilitate taking of the cover body 12, so that the phenomenon that the outer wall surface of the cover body 12 is too smooth to cause hand slip is avoided;
the sealing gasket 13 can improve the sealing performance of the cover body 12, prevent moisture in the external environment from entering the cover body 12 to corrode the mounting bolt, and prevent the mounting bolt from being corroded;
when snow is accumulated on the surface of the solar thermal collector 4 in snow days, the electric cylinder 8 is started, the electric cylinder 8 drives the output shaft to extend, the output shaft of the electric cylinder 8 drives the push plate 5 to move towards the direction far away from the electric cylinder 8, when the push plate 5 moves towards the direction far away from the electric cylinder 8, the accumulated snow on the surface of the solar thermal collector 4 is pushed to move towards the direction far away from the electric cylinder 8, until the accumulated snow is completely pushed down, the electric cylinder 8 stops driving the output shaft to extend and starts to drive the output shaft to retract, the output shaft of the electric cylinder 8 drives the push plate 5 to retract until the side wall of the push plate 5 abuts against the side wall of the limiting groove 6, the electric cylinder 8 stops driving the output shaft to retract, and at the moment, the accumulated snow on the surface of the solar thermal collector 4 is cleaned completely, so that the accumulated snow can be effectively prevented from influencing the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector 4, and the conversion efficiency of the solar thermal collector 4 is improved;
the bottom pad 18 is arranged to prevent the bottom end of the push plate 5 from directly contacting the surface of the solar thermal collector 4, so that the problem of scratches on the surface of the solar thermal collector 4 is avoided;
when the electric cylinder 8 is in the contraction state, the side wall of the push plate 5 just seals the opening of the accommodating cavity 9, so that the moisture and dust in the external environment can be effectively prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 9 to corrode the electric cylinder 8, and the service life of the electric cylinder 8 is prolonged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.