CN215597593U

CN215597593U - Air purification heat transfer device among building environment

Info

Publication number: CN215597593U
Application number: CN202121983941.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕彦龙; 甘雨林; 李梦; 白裕纶; 杨俊杰; 郭子豪
Original assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

An air purification and heat exchange device in a building environment belongs to the technical field of buildings. Including base, processing case, water tank and updraft ventilator mechanism, the baffle that sets up in the processing case takes a plurality of through-holes forms cavity one and cavity two that set up from top to bottom, but the water tank pull formula sets up in processing bottom of the case cavity one, still includes deareator and heat transfer device, updraft ventilator mechanism's play tuber pipe sets up in cavity one, sets up deareator between tuber pipe and baffle in cavity one, sets up heat exchange device in cavity two, and the outlet duct is connected at cavity two tops. The utility model uses the exhaust fan to suck air containing dust and virus into a pipeline, the air is processed into tiny bubbles by the aeration plate and then enters chlorine-containing solution in the water tank to complete the filtration, sterilization and disinfection treatment of the dust, a water baffle and a heat exchange device are arranged above the water tank or on the side surface of the water tank, so that the air purified by the water tank is subjected to air-water separation by the water baffle, and dry air enters the heat exchanger for temperature regulation, thereby realizing the purification and heat exchange effect of the air in the building environment.

Description

Air purification heat transfer device among building environment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an air purification and heat exchange device in a building environment.

Background

The construction of building construction places is basically accompanied with the generation of a large amount of dust and viruses, so that the concentration of the dust and the viruses in the building environment is extremely high, the sight of workers can be influenced, and the body of the workers working for a long time can be influenced to a certain extent. So air purification heat transfer device always can be set up in some construction sites, these ordinary air purification heat transfer device, its principle is mostly in passing through the air exhauster suction device with the dust, utilize afterwards to remove miscellaneous layer for example the cartridge filter, dust row in the air such as filter core and cotton filter carries out temperature treatment to the heat transfer section, nevertheless this type of mode has very big drawback, need frequently change and original paper such as filter vat in the belt cleaning device, cause very big waste in manpower and time, and the long-time use can extremely shorten the life of material such as filter vat, cause unnecessary economic burden, and the unit specification is great, the flexibility is relatively poor, thereby reduce equipment practicality by a wide margin.

No. is CN 202021774029.2's an air purification device in building environment, utilize the air exhauster in with the dust suction water tank, accomplish the filtration to the dust, realized purifying building environment's effect. The purified air is directly discharged into the air and contains a large amount of water vapor, so that the air is moist, bacteria and viruses originally carried in the air are easily bred in a large amount in the process, when the air is used in cold or hot areas, the temperature cannot be properly controlled to meet the requirements of users, and the users need to add additional temperature regulating equipment for realizing indoor temperature control, so that the cost burden is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems, the air purification heat exchange device in the building environment is provided, a water baffle and a heat exchange device are arranged above a water tank filled with chlorine-containing solution or on the side surface of the water tank, so that air purified by the water tank is subjected to air-water separation through the water baffle, and dry air enters a heat exchanger for temperature regulation, thereby realizing the heat exchange effect of purifying the air in the building environment.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the first scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an air purification heat transfer device among building environment, includes the base, handles case, water tank and updraft ventilator and constructs, handles cavity one and cavity two that the baffle that sets up about the incasement sets up the baffle formation of taking a plurality of through-holes, but the water tank pull formula sets up in handling bottom of the case cavity one, its characterized in that: the air-water separation device is arranged in the first cavity, the air outlet pipe of the air draft mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, the air-water separation device is arranged between the air outlet pipe and the partition board in the first cavity, the heat exchange device is arranged in the second cavity, and the top of the second cavity is connected with the air outlet pipe.

Scheme II: the utility model provides an air purification heat transfer device among building environment, includes the base, handles case, water tank and updraft ventilator and constructs, handles chamber one and chamber two that the baffle that sets up about the incasement sets up the baffle formation of taking a plurality of through-holes, its characterized in that: the water tank is arranged in the drawable tank body, a baffle is arranged at the top of the tank body, the gas-water separation device and the heat exchange device are sequentially arranged between the baffle on one side of the water tank and the bottom plate of the tank body, and a filtered air channel is formed between the tail end of the baffle and the tank body and between the baffle and the top of the cavity.

Further, the gas-water separation device is a water baffle with a plurality of turning runners.

Furthermore, the heat exchange device is a plurality of fin type heat exchangers arranged in series or in parallel, and each heat exchanger is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.

Further, the heat exchange device is an electric heater.

Furthermore, a slide way is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a slide block matched with the slide way is arranged at the bottom of the groove body, a handle is arranged at one end of the groove body extending out of the first cavity, and a clamping device is arranged at the connecting position of the other end of the groove body and the cavity for fixing.

Furthermore, the clamping device is characterized in that a connecting block with a groove is arranged on the cavity I, a fixing pile matched with the groove is arranged on the groove body, through holes are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall which are symmetrical to the connecting block, fixing blocks are arranged outside the two side walls corresponding to the through holes, two elastic fixing pins are arranged at the end part of the fixing pile, and the fixing pin stretches into the through holes of the connecting block and the fixing blocks to be locked and fixed.

Furthermore, a vertical partition plate is arranged in the second cavity and is divided into two spaces, an exhaust fan is arranged in the space without the exhaust port, and an air outlet pipe is arranged in the other space.

Furthermore, the two groups of air draft mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the treatment box and comprise air draft fans, air outlet pipes and air draft hoppers, the air outlet pipes are arranged in the water tank in parallel, an aeration plate is arranged at an air outlet of each air outlet pipe, and the air draft fans and the air draft hoppers are arranged outside the treatment box; the air draft hopper is arranged on the adjusting cylinder and used for absorbing ambient air through rotation of the adjusting cylinder.

Furthermore, a slide way is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, a slide block matched with the slide way is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a handle is arranged at one end, extending out of the first cavity, of the water tank, and a clamping device is arranged at the connecting position of the other end of the water tank and the cavity for fixing.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model provides an air purification heat exchange device in building environment, which uses an exhaust fan to suck air containing dust and virus into a pipeline, and the air is processed into tiny bubbles by an aeration plate and then enters chlorine-containing solution in a water tank to complete the filtration, sterilization and disinfection treatment of the dust.

2. The utility model has simple structure, easy realization and convenient water replacement in the water tank. The working range is effectively enlarged by means of the motors on two sides, the purification area is improved, meanwhile, the water tank is fixed by using a simple fixing structure, and further, the water tank and other equipment in the operation box can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the clamping device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the internal gear of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a first chamber; 4. a second chamber; 5. a clamping block; 6. a water tank; 7. fixing the pile; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a groove; 10. a through hole; 11. a slide plate; 12. a clamping block; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a top rod; 15. a top block; 16. an adjusting cylinder; 17. a connecting rod; 18. rotating the block; 19. a rotary drum; 20. a driving lever; 21. a driven lever; 22. an internal gear; 23. a transmission gear; 24. half tooth; 25. a motor; 26. a water inlet pipe; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a heat exchanger; 29. a support; 30. a water baffle; 31. an air outlet pipe; 32. an aeration plate; 33. a partition plate; 34. a trough body; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a partition panel; 37 connecting blocks; 38. a fixed block; 39. the elastic force fixes the pin.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, an air purifying and heat exchanging device in a building environment comprises a base 1, a processing box 2, a water tank 6, an air draft mechanism, a first chamber 3 and a second chamber 4 which are arranged up and down and formed by a partition plate 33 with a plurality of through holes in the processing box 2, the water tank 6 is arranged in the first chamber 3 at the bottom of the processing box 2 in a drawable manner, the air purifying and heat exchanging device further comprises an air-water separating device and a heat exchanging device, an air outlet pipe of the air draft mechanism is arranged in the first chamber 3, the air-water separating device is arranged between the air outlet pipe and the partition plate 33 in the first chamber 3, the heat exchanging device is arranged in the second chamber 4, and the top of the second chamber 4 is connected with an air outlet pipe 31.

As shown in FIG. 1, the gas-water separation device of this embodiment is a water baffle, which has a multi-turn flow channel structure inside. When the gas passes through the structure, the carried chlorine-containing liquid collides with the flow channel wall in the flow channel and is condensed, and after small water drops are condensed into large water drops, the small water drops flow downwards along the flow channel under the action of gravity and finally fall back to the water tank. The water baffle is horizontally clamped and installed in the first chamber 3 to ensure that the purified gas can finish the gas-water separation process. The partition 33 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports.

The heat exchange device in this embodiment is a plurality of fin type heat exchangers 28 arranged in series or in parallel, the fin type heat exchangers 28 are fixedly installed in the second chamber 4 through a support 29, and each heat exchanger 28 is provided with a water inlet pipe 26 and a water outlet pipe 27.

The bottom of the first cavity 3 is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the water tank 6 is provided with a slide block matched with the slide way, one end of the water tank 6 extending out of the first cavity is provided with a handle, and the other end of the water tank 6 and a connecting position of the cavity are provided with a clamping device for fixing.

As shown in fig. 7, in the clamping device of this embodiment, a connecting block 37 with a groove is disposed on the first chamber 3, a fixing pile 7 matched with the groove is disposed on the groove 34, through holes are disposed on the symmetrical upper and lower side walls of the connecting block 37, fixing blocks 38 are disposed outside the two side walls corresponding to the through holes, two elastic fixing pins 39 are disposed at the end of the fixing pile 7, and the fixing pile extends into the through holes of the connecting block and the fixing blocks through the elastic fixing pins 39 for locking. When the locking is not needed, the elastic fixing pin 39 is pressed to retract into the groove for unlocking.

The clamping device can also adopt the following structure: set up two symmetrical connecting plates of evagination on cavity 3, form between two symmetrical connecting plates with the cell body on 7 complex channels of spud pile, the tip of spud pile 7 has rotatable two snap rings, the periphery of two connecting plates has the draw-in groove, stretches into the channel through spud pile 7, two snap rings card of tip are put at the draw-in groove internal fixation of connecting plate.

As shown in fig. 1, for better environment purification, the two sides of the water tank 6 are symmetrically provided with air draft mechanisms, each air draft mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 8, a plurality of air outlet pipes and an air draft funnel, the air outlet pipes are arranged in the water tank 6 in parallel, an air outlet (bell mouth) of each air outlet pipe is provided with an aeration plate 32, and the exhaust fans and the air draft funnels are arranged outside the treatment tank 2. The air draft scoop is arranged on the adjusting cylinder 16 and used for absorbing the ambient air through the rotation of the adjusting cylinder 16. The bottom fixed mounting of air extraction fill has the air-supply line, the one end of air-supply line with the air intake fixed connection of air exhauster 8, the air outlet fixed mounting of air exhauster 8 has a tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe extends to in the water tank 6.

As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting cylinder 16 is of a conventional structure and is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1; the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the adjusting cylinder 16. The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod 17, a rotating block 18, a rotating cylinder 19, a driving rod 20, a driven rod 21, an internal gear 22, two transmission gears 23, two half teeth 24 and a motor 25, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably installed at the top of the adjusting cylinder 16, the bottom end of the connecting rod 17 extends into the adjusting cylinder 16, the rotating block 18 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting rod 17, the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder 16, the top end of the rotating cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 17, the driving rod 20 is rotatably installed in the adjusting cylinder 16, the driven rod 21 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 16, the internal gear 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 19, and the transmission gears 23 are fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 20 and the driven rod 21 respectively, the two transmission gears 23 are meshed with each other, the two half teeth 24 are fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 20 and the driven rod 21 respectively, the two half teeth 24 are meshed with the internal gear 22, the motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 16, and the bottom end of the driving rod 20 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 25. An annular slide way is formed in the inner wall of the adjusting barrel 16, an annular slide block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating barrel 19, and the annular slide block is connected with the inner wall of the annular slide way in a sliding mode. An air draft hopper is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rotating block 18 and penetrates through the rotating block 18.

The working principle of the air purification heat exchange device in the building environment provided by the utility model is as follows: when a large amount of dust appears in a building environment, the exhaust fan 8 and the motor 25 are started, the exhaust fans 8 on two sides are started to suck air containing dust outside into the air pipe through the exhaust funnel, the air is processed into fine bubbles through the aeration plate at the tail end of the air pipe and then is injected into the water tank 6, at the moment, the chlorine-containing solution in the water tank 6 can filter dust and germs in the air, the air without dust becomes bubbles and floats out of the water surface to enter the first chamber 3, the air and the water are separated through the water baffle 30 in the floating process, the liquid falls back to the water tank, the dry gas continuously floats upwards to enter the second chamber 4, meanwhile, an external cold and heat source flows through the water inlet pipe 26 and the water outlet pipe 27 through the finned heat exchanger 28, the dry gas is subjected to temperature adjustment through the finned heat exchanger 28 and finally is discharged out of the treatment tank 2 through the air outlet pipe 31, after the motor 25 is started, the output shaft of the motor 25 drives the driving rod 20 to rotate and drives the transmission gear 23 to rotate through key connection, the gear teeth of the two transmission gears 23 are meshed with each other at the outer edge to rotate in opposite directions, so that the driving rod 20 and the driven rod 21 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, the two half teeth 24 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, when the tooth of any one half tooth is meshed with the internal gear 22, the tooth of the other half tooth is just separated from the internal gear 22, the internal gear 22 drives the rotating cylinder 19 to rotate in a reciprocating arc manner once every time the half teeth 24 rotate for one circle, the rotating cylinder 19 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate in a reciprocating arc manner, the commercial rotating block 18 rotates in a reciprocating arc manner, and finally the exhaust funnel rotates in a circulating reciprocating arc manner, so that the exhaust range of the exhaust funnel is enlarged.

After one stage of work is finished, the pressing block is pressed lightly to move downwards to drive the ejector rod 14 to move downwards, so that the ejector block 15 is driven to move downwards to extrude the fixture block 12, the fixture block 12 extrudes the sliding plate 11 and compresses the spring while moving downwards, after the fixture block 12 is completely moved out of the through hole 10, the fixture block 12 loses the limiting effect on the water tank 6, then the water tank 6 can be pulled out of the chamber I3 together, the chlorine-containing solution in the water tank 6 can be discharged, meanwhile, impurities deposited by dust in the water tank 6 can be cleaned conveniently, then the water tank 6 is filled with the chlorine-containing solution again, the water tank 6 is pushed to push the equipment into the chamber I3, and in the transverse moving process, the equipment is retracted into the groove to be unlocked by pressing the elastic fixing pin 39; when the water tank 6 is fixed, when the fixing pile moves to the position that the elastic fixing pin 39 is opposite to the through hole, under the elastic action of the spring, the elastic fixing pin 39 enters the through hole, and therefore the water tank is fixed.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 6, unlike embodiment 1: the air purification heat exchange device in the building environment comprises a base 1, a treatment box 2, a water tank 6 and an air draft mechanism, wherein a first cavity 3 and a second cavity 4 which are arranged up and down are formed by a partition plate 33 with a plurality of through holes in the treatment box 2, the air purification heat exchange device further comprises a gas-water separation device and a heat exchange device, after gas-water separation is completed at a water baffle 6 of the gas-water separation device, chlorine-containing solution under isolation flows into a bottom water tank and can be poured out periodically or a device is led out by a guide pipe, the water tank 6 is arranged in a pull-type groove body 34, a baffle 35 is arranged at the top of the groove body 34, the gas-water separation device and the heat exchange device are sequentially arranged between the baffle 35 on one side of the water tank and a bottom plate of the groove body 34, and a filtered air channel is formed between the tail end of the baffle 35 and the groove body 34 and the tops of the baffle 35 and the first cavity 3.

In the embodiment, a slide way is arranged at the bottom of the first chamber 3, a slide block matched with the slide way is arranged at the bottom of the groove body 34, a handle is arranged at one end of the groove body 34 extending out of the first chamber 3, and a clamping device is arranged at the connecting position of the other end of the groove body 34 and the first chamber 3 for fixing.

The clamping device adopts the existing structure, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the clamping device comprises a clamping block 5, a fixing mechanism and a fixing pile 7, the fixing pile 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 6, one end of the fixing pile 7 extends into the clamping block 5, and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the clamping block 5 and the fixing pile 7; the clamping block 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chamber I3, one end of the clamping block 5 extends out of the treatment box 2, and the end, located in the chamber I3, of the clamping block 5 is not opened; fixing mechanism includes recess 9, through-hole 10, slide 11, fixture block 12, solid fixed ring 13, ejector pin 14 and kicking block 15, recess 9 is seted up the top of spud pile 7, through-hole 10 is seted up the top of chucking piece 5, slide 11 slidable mounting be in on the both sides inner wall of recess 9, fixture block 12 fixed mounting be in slide 11's top, fixture block 12's top extends to in the through-hole 10, solid fixed ring 13 fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of through-hole 10, ejector pin 14 slidable mounting be in on solid fixed ring 13's the inner wall, ejector pin 14's top extends to through-hole 10's top, kicking block 15 fixed mounting be in ejector pin 14's bottom. And a spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 9, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding plate 11. The top of the clamping block 12 is of an inclined plane structure, and the top end of the ejector rod 14 is fixedly provided with a pressing block. In the process of the transverse movement, the outer wall of the clamping block 5 gradually extrudes the inclined surface structure of the clamping block 12, and further applies pressure to the clamping block 12, so that the clamping block 12 moves downwards and compresses the spring, and when the clamping block 12 moves to be opposite to the through hole 10, the clamping block 12 moves upwards to enter the through hole 10 under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the equipment is fixed again.

In the second chamber 4, a vertical partition plate 36 is arranged to divide the second chamber into two spaces, wherein an exhaust fan 8 is arranged in the space without an exhaust port, and an air outlet pipe is arranged in the other space. And a plurality of exhaust ports are formed on the partition plate 33 and the top wall of the second chamber 4. The heat exchange device is an electric heater.

In this case, the water baffle 6 (adopting the existing structure) can be set to have a gradient of 1% according to the situation during installation, so that the chlorine-containing solution can be conveniently discharged.

It should be understood that the detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be modified or substituted equally to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirements are met, the method is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air purification heat transfer device among building environment, includes the base, handles case, water tank and updraft ventilator and constructs, handles cavity one and cavity two that the baffle that sets up about the incasement sets up the baffle formation of taking a plurality of through-holes, but the water tank pull formula sets up in handling bottom of the case cavity one, its characterized in that: the air-water separation device is arranged in the first cavity, the air outlet pipe of the air draft mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, the air-water separation device is arranged between the air outlet pipe and the partition board in the first cavity, the heat exchange device is arranged in the second cavity, and the top of the second cavity is connected with the air outlet pipe.

2. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in building environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air exhaust mechanisms are two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the treatment box and comprise exhaust fans, air outlet pipes and air exhaust hoppers, the air outlet pipes are arranged in the water tank in parallel, an aeration plate is arranged at an air outlet of each air outlet pipe, and the exhaust fans and the air exhaust hoppers are arranged outside the treatment box; the air draft hopper is arranged on the adjusting cylinder and used for absorbing ambient air through rotation of the adjusting cylinder.

3. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in building environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first cavity is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a slide block matched with the slide way, one end of the water tank extending out of the first cavity is provided with a handle, and the other end of the water tank and a connecting position of the cavity are provided with a clamping device for fixing.

4. The utility model provides an air purification heat transfer device among building environment, includes the base, handles case, water tank and updraft ventilator and constructs, handles chamber one and chamber two that the baffle that sets up about the incasement sets up the baffle formation of taking a plurality of through-holes, its characterized in that: the water tank is arranged in the drawable tank body, a baffle is arranged at the top of the tank body, the gas-water separation device and the heat exchange device are sequentially arranged between the baffle on one side of the water tank and the bottom plate of the tank body, and a filtered air channel is formed between the tail end of the baffle and the tank body and between the baffle and the top of the cavity.

5. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in the building environment as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the gas-water separation device is a water baffle with a plurality of turning flow channels.

6. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in the building environment as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the heat exchange device is a plurality of fin type heat exchangers which are arranged in series or in parallel, and each heat exchanger is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.

7. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in the building environment as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the heat exchange device is an electric heater.

8. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in the building environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the first cavity is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the groove body is provided with a slide block matched with the slide way, one end of the groove body extending out of the first cavity is provided with a handle, and the other end of the groove body and a connecting position of the cavity are provided with a clamping device for fixing.

9. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in building environment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that a connecting block with a groove is arranged on the cavity I, a fixing pile matched with the groove is arranged on the groove body, through holes are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall which are symmetrical to the connecting block, fixing blocks are arranged outside the two side walls corresponding to the through holes, two elastic fixing pins are arranged at the end part of the fixing pile, and the fixing pile stretches into the through holes of the connecting block and the fixing blocks through the elastic fixing pins to be locked and fixed.

10. The air purifying and heat exchanging device in the building environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a vertical partition plate is arranged in the second cavity and is divided into two spaces, an exhaust fan is arranged in the space without an exhaust port, and an air outlet pipe is arranged in the other space.