CN215593141U

CN215593141U - Surface heat treatment equipment for casting parts

Info

Publication number: CN215593141U
Application number: CN202122187414.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋国炎; 韩跃
Original assignee: Nanjing Shengze Automobile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Shengze Automobile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of casting parts, in particular to casting part surface heat treatment equipment, which aims at the problems that the prior art has complicated means when the casting part is subjected to surface heat treatment, often needs manual adjustment and processing, and is not ideal to use, and the utility model provides a proposal that the equipment comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, a baffle is fixedly connected in the shell, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with a gear, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support plates, one sides of the two support plates, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with a placing plate in a sliding way, the bottom of the placing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, materials are guided onto the placing plate through the guide pipe, and the motor is started, the effect of automatically carrying out heat treatment on the materials is realized.

Description

Surface heat treatment equipment for casting parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of casting parts, in particular to a casting part surface heat treatment device.

Background

Casting refers to a method of casting liquid metal into a casting cavity with a shape adapted to a part, cooling and solidifying the liquid metal to obtain a part or a blank, and a method of obtaining a casting by using the casting method is called casting.

The casting part in the prior art is complicated in surface heat treatment, often needs manual adjustment and processing, and is not ideal in use, so that a casting part surface heat treatment device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the prior art has complicated means for surface heat treatment of a casting, often needs manual adjustment and processing and is not ideal in use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a casting surface heat treatment device comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, a baffle is fixedly connected in the shell, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, one end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with a gear, two support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, one sides, close to each other, of the two support plates are respectively and slidably connected with a placing plate, the bottom of the placing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates, the sides, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plates are respectively and slidably connected with the support plates, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with two extension pipes, one ends, far away from each other, of the two extension pipes are respectively and slidably connected with two sliding plates, the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with heating blocks at the ends close to each other, the number of the heating blocks is two, and a control mechanism is arranged in the shell.

Preferably, control mechanism includes runner, rack, screw ring, screwed pipe, screw post and flexible pipe, and the quantity of runner, rack, screw ring, screwed pipe, screw post and flexible pipe is two, the runner rotates to be connected at the rear side inner wall of shell, and rack sliding connection is at the top of baffle, and one side that two racks are close to each other meshes with same side gear mutually, screw ring fixed connection is at the top of rack, the screwed pipe rotates to be connected in the backup pad, and screw ring screw cover establishes the outer wall at the screwed pipe, screw post threaded connection is in the screwed pipe, flexible pipe rotates to be connected at the rear side inner wall of shell, and the one end of flexible pipe inner tube rotates with the one end of screw post to be connected, and control mechanism conveniently carries out thermal treatment to the material.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in top of rack pulls the area, and pulls the quantity in area and be two, pull the one end in area and the bottom fixed connection who places the board, two pull one side that the area kept away from each other and the outer wall of two runners contact, and when the rack removed, the rack was through pulling the area and the runner is cooperated and is conveniently guided and is placed the board and remove.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm in one side that two backup pads are close to each other, and the top fixedly connected with spring of diaphragm, the one end of spring and the bottom fixed connection of L template, and the quantity of diaphragm and spring is two, conveniently promotes the L template through the elasticity of spring and carries out the return.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with guide board in bottom of sliding plate, and the quantity of guide board is two, the bottom of guide board and the outer wall sliding connection of flexible pipe outer tube, when flexible pipe rotated, flexible pipe removed through promoting the guide board, realized driving the sliding plate and remove in step.

Preferably, the left and right sides inner wall of shell all is equipped with control switch, and control switch's quantity is two, control switch and screw thread post movable contact, and lie in with the control switch of one side and lie in with the heating piece electric connection of one side, realize through control switch that control heating piece carries out the effect of heating.

Has the advantages that:

1. the material to be heat treated is guided to the placing plate through the guide pipe, the motor is started at the moment, the output shaft of the motor drives the rack to move through the gear, the rack pulls the placing plate to descend through the traction belt at the moment, and the placing plate synchronously pushes the L-shaped plate to descend;

2. meanwhile, along with the movement of the rack, the rack guides the threaded pipe to rotate through the threaded ring, the threaded pipe guides the threaded column to move, the threaded column pushes the telescopic pipe to rotate at the moment, the telescopic pipe synchronously drives the sliding plate to move through the guide plate, and the sliding plate synchronously drives the heating block to move and contact with the material;

3. simultaneously along with the removal of screw thread post, the screw thread post contacts with control switch, and control switch starts the heating piece this moment, realizes carrying out heat treatment to the material.

Through on leading the material to placing the board through the guiding tube to the starter motor realizes carrying out the effect of thermal treatment to the material automatically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of an apparatus for surface heat treatment of cast parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a cast surface heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting plate, a placing plate, an L-shaped plate, a transverse plate and a spring of the casting surface heat treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a threaded ring, a threaded pipe, a threaded column and a telescopic pipe of the surface heat treatment equipment for the cast parts.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a motor 2, a guide tube 3, a baffle 4, a support plate 5, a placing plate 6, a shaping plate 7L, a transverse plate 8, a spring 9, a gear 10, a rack 11, a rotating wheel 12, a traction belt 13, an extension tube 14, a sliding plate 15, a heating block 16, a guide plate 17, a threaded ring 18, a threaded tube 19, a threaded column 20, an extension tube 21 and a control switch 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a casting surface heat treatment device comprises a shell 1, wherein a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the guide pipe 3 plays a role of ensuring that materials can stably fall on a placing plate 6, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected in the shell 1, the baffle 4 plays a role of bearing a rack 11, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, the motor 2 facilitates the rotation of a guide gear 10, one end of an output shaft of the motor 2 penetrates through the baffle 4 and is fixedly connected with the gear 10, a supporting plate 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, the supporting plate 5 plays a role of facilitating the sliding of the placing plate 6, the number of the supporting plates 5 is two, the placing plate 6 is slidably connected to one side of the two supporting plates 5 which are close to each other, the placing plate 6 plays a role of pushing an L-shaped plate 7 to move and is convenient to bear the materials, the L-shaped plate 7 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate 6, the number of the L-shaped plates 7 is two, the L-shaped plates 7 are convenient to drive the placing plate 6 to return through the elastic force of the springs 9, one sides, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped plates 7 penetrate through the supporting plate 5, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the extension pipes 14, the extension pipes 14 play a role in limiting the transverse sliding of the sliding plates 15, the number of the extension pipes 14 is two, one ends, far away from each other, of the two extension pipes 14 extend out of the shell 1, the sliding plates 15 are connected in the extension pipes 14 in a sliding mode, the sliding plates 15 are convenient to guide the heating blocks 16 to move, the number of the sliding plates 15 is two, one ends, close to each other, of the two sliding plates 15 are fixedly connected with the heating blocks 16, the number of the heating blocks 16 is two, and a control mechanism is arranged in the shell 1;

the control mechanism comprises two rotating wheels 12, two racks 11, two threaded rings 18, two threaded pipes 19, two threaded columns 20 and two telescopic pipes 21, the rotating wheels 12, the racks 11, the threaded rings 18, the threaded pipes 19, the threaded columns 20 and the telescopic pipes 21 are respectively arranged, the rotating wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the rotating wheels 12 play a role of conveniently guiding the traction belt 13 to move, the racks 11 are slidably connected to the top of the baffle plate 4, the racks 11 conveniently push the threaded rings 18 to move, simultaneously, the traction belt 13 is conveniently pulled, one sides of the two racks 11 which are close to each other are meshed with the gear 10 on the same side, the threaded rings 18 are fixedly connected to the tops of the racks 11, the threaded rings 18 conveniently guide the threaded pipes 19 to rotate, the threaded pipes 19 are rotatably connected in the supporting plate 5, the threaded pipes 19 conveniently guide the threaded columns 20 to move, and the threaded rings 18 are sleeved on the outer walls of the threaded pipes 19, the threaded column 20 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded pipe 19, the threaded column 20 guides the telescopic pipe 21 to rotate, the telescopic pipe 21 is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the telescopic pipe 21 can drive the sliding plate 15 to move through the guide plate 17, one end of the inner pipe of the telescopic pipe 21 is in rotary connection with one end of the threaded column 20, and the control mechanism is convenient for heat treatment of materials; the top of each rack 11 is fixedly connected with two traction belts 13, one end of each traction belt 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing plate 6, one sides, far away from each other, of the two traction belts 13 are in contact with the outer walls of the two rotating wheels 12, and when the racks 11 move, the racks 11 are matched with the rotating wheels 12 through the traction belts 13 to guide the placing plate 6 to move;

the two supporting plates 5 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 8 at the sides close to each other, springs 9 are fixedly connected to the tops of the transverse plates 8, one ends of the springs 9 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the L-shaped plates 7, the transverse plates 8 and the springs 9 are two in number, and the L-shaped plates 7 are conveniently pushed to return through the elastic force of the springs 9; the bottom of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 17, the bottom of each guide plate 17 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the outer tube of the telescopic tube 21, and when the telescopic tube 21 rotates, the telescopic tube 21 drives the guide plates 17 to move so as to drive the sliding plate 15 to move synchronously; the left and right sides inner wall of shell 1 all is equipped with control switch 22, and control switch 22's quantity is two, control switch 22 and the movable contact of screw thread post 20, and lies in the control switch 22 with one side and lie in the heating piece 16 electric connection with one side, realizes through control switch 22 that control heating piece 16 carries out the effect of heating.

The working principle is as follows: in actual operation, materials to be heat-treated are guided to the placing plate 6 through the guide pipe 3, the motor 2 is started at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the gear 10 to rotate, when the gear 10 rotates, the gear 10 drives the rack 11 to move through the tooth pattern, along with the movement of the rack 11, the rack 11 pulls the placing plate 6 to descend through the traction belt 13, when the placing plate 6 descends, the placing plate 6 synchronously pushes the L-shaped plate 7 to descend, along with the movement of the rack 11, the rack 11 drives the threaded ring 18 to move, along with the movement of the threaded ring 18, the threaded ring 18 rotates through the threaded guide threaded pipe 19, when the threaded pipe 19 rotates, the threaded pipe 19 moves through the threaded guide threaded column 20, along with the movement of the threaded column 20, the threaded column 20 pushes the telescopic pipe 21 to rotate, along with the rotation of the telescopic pipe 21, the extension tube 21 pushes the guide plate 17 to move, when the guide plate 17 moves, the guide plate 17 synchronously drives the sliding plate 15 to move, at the moment, the sliding plate 15 synchronously drives the heating block 16 to move and contact with the material, meanwhile, along with the movement of the threaded column 20, the threaded column 20 contacts with the control switch 22, and at the moment, the control switch 22 starts the heating block 16, so that the effect of heat treatment on the material is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cast member surface heat treatment equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with guiding tube (3) of shell (1), fixedly connected with baffle (4) in shell (1), and the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of shell (1) has motor (2), the one end of motor (2) output shaft runs through baffle (4) and fixedly connected with gear (10), the bottom inner wall symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (5) of shell (1), and the quantity of backup pad (5) is two, and one side that two backup pad (5) are close to each other all sliding connection have place board (6), the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with L template (7) of placing board (6), and the quantity of L template (7) is two, and backup pad (5) are all run through to one side that two L templates (7) kept away from each other, the equal fixedly connected with extension pipe (14) of the left and right sides inner wall of shell (1), and the quantity of extension pipe (14) is two, and the one end that two extension pipes (14) kept away from each other all extends outside shell (1), equal sliding connection has sliding plate (15) in extension pipe (14), and the quantity of sliding plate (15) is two, and the equal fixedly connected with heating block (16) of one end that two sliding plates (15) are close to each other, and the quantity of heating block (16) is two, be equipped with control mechanism in shell (1).

2. The cast member surface heat treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises two rotating wheels (12), two racks (11), two threaded rings (18), two threaded pipes (19), two threaded columns (20) and two telescopic pipes (21), the rotating wheels (12), the racks (11), the threaded rings (18), the threaded pipes (19), the threaded columns (20) and the telescopic pipes (21), the rotating wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the casing (1), the racks (11) are slidably connected to the top of the baffle (4), the sides of the two racks (11) close to each other are meshed with the gear (10) on the same side, the threaded rings (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the racks (11), the threaded pipes (19) are rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting plate (5), and the threaded rings (18) are threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the threaded pipes (19), the threaded column (20) is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded pipe (19), the telescopic pipe (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the outer shell (1), and one end of the inner pipe of the telescopic pipe (21) is rotatably connected with one end of the threaded column (20).

3. A cast surface heat treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with two traction belts (13), one end of each traction belt (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing plate (6), and one sides of the two traction belts (13) far away from each other are contacted with the outer walls of the two rotating wheels (12).

4. A cast member surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of each of the two support plates (5) close to each other is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (8), the top of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected with a spring (9), one end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate (7), and the number of the transverse plates (8) and the number of the springs (9) are two.

5. A cast member surface heat treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (17), and the bottom of the guide plates (17) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the outer pipe of the telescopic pipe (21).

6. The cast member surface heat treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (1) are provided with two control switches (22), the control switches (22) are movably contacted with the threaded columns (20), and the control switches (22) on the same side are electrically connected with the heating blocks (16) on the same side.