CN215587085U

CN215587085U - Automatic classifying and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines

Info

Publication number: CN215587085U
Application number: CN202121193625.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宁; 杨海军; 曾庆琪
Original assignee: Jiangsu Health Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Health Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic grading screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a base, wherein a screening box is arranged at the upper end of the base, a screening plate and a blanking plate are respectively arranged inside the screening box, a collecting box is arranged at one side of the screening box, a first collecting cavity and a second collecting cavity are respectively arranged inside the collecting box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the screening box, a cleaning pipe is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe and positioned inside the screening box, and a cleaning nozzle is arranged at one side of the outer surface wall of the cleaning pipe; this automatic classified screening device is concocted to traditional chinese medicine is through setting up fretwork frame, installation piece, mounting groove, recess, fixed block and pull ring, can reach effectual traditional chinese medicine and contain less impurity and sieve, has avoided traditional chinese medicine to mix impurity and has leaded to the problem that traditional chinese medicine quality is poor, has also effectually subtracted the later stage and has carried out the process of edulcoration to the traditional chinese medicine after the screening, in addition, after the screening, and then the effectual time of taking out first collection intracavity traditional chinese medicine that has improved.

Description

Automatic classifying and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to an automatic grading and screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining action mechanism and guiding drugs for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicine, and in short, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory. The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicine and processed product thereof, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological product medicine, before storage and use, the Chinese medicine can be used after various processing and concocting, when preparing the processed medicine, washing, selecting, sieving, slicing, parching (or sun drying), steaming, the impurities in the medicine are removed through the procedures, the quality of the medicine is ensured, the processed traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be screened and graded according to the size of slices, and are respectively packaged, however, when traditional Chinese medicines are screened, the screening is usually carried out through a manually operated screen frame, the workload is large, the time and the labor are wasted, moreover, the efficiency is low, the requirements of people cannot be met, an automatic classifying and screening device is provided to ensure the processing efficiency, and the traditional automatic classifying and screening device for processing the traditional Chinese medicines is provided.

The prior art has the following defects or problems:

1. the traditional screening device cannot screen the traditional Chinese medicine after blanking, so that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is poor due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine is mixed with impurities, meanwhile, the process of removing impurities of the screened traditional Chinese medicine at the later stage is increased, the workload of workers is increased, in addition, the time for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine in the first collection cavity cannot be effectively prolonged after screening, and the practicability of the screening device is reduced;

2. the existing screening device is not provided with a cleaning structure, the thoroughness of the screen plate cleaning cannot be guaranteed, the cleanliness of the screen plate cleaning is further reduced, dirt is not thoroughly adhered to the screen plate cleaning, so that the dirt adhered to the traditional Chinese medicine is not clean after the screening, and the cleanliness of the screening device cannot be guaranteed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines aiming at the defects in the prior art so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic classified screening device is concocted to traditional chinese medicine, includes the base, the upper end of base is provided with the screening case, the inside of screening case is provided with sieve and lower flitch respectively, and one side of screening case is provided with the collecting box, the inside of collecting box is provided with first collection chamber and second respectively and collects the chamber, the top of screening case is provided with the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube and the inside that is located the screening case are provided with the scavenge pipe, the outward appearance wall one side of scavenge pipe is provided with the washing shower nozzle, the inside in first collection chamber is provided with the fretwork frame, and the interior table wall in first collection chamber is provided with the installation piece, the outside of installation piece and the inner wall that is located the fretwork frame have seted up the mounting groove, the top of fretwork frame is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is provided with the fixed block, one side of fixed block is provided with the pull ring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the screening box and on one side of the water inlet pipe, and the feeding hopper is in a bowl-shaped structure.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the blanking plate is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly arranged inside the screening box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the base is symmetrically provided with four groups of universal self-locking wheels.

As a preferred technical scheme, one side of the outer wall of the screening box is provided with a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a motor, one end of the motor is provided with a screw rod, a connecting block is arranged outside the screw rod, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the screen plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the water inlet pipe and the cleaning pipe are of cylindrical structures, the number of the cleaning spray heads is a plurality of groups, and the cleaning spray heads are fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme, the hollow frame, the mounting blocks and the mounting grooves are rectangular, the number of the mounting blocks and the number of the mounting grooves are two, the mounting blocks and the mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hollow frame respectively, and the hollow frame is connected with the collecting box in a clamping mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic grading and screening device for processing the traditional Chinese medicines is characterized in that the hollowed-out frame, the mounting block, the mounting groove, the fixing block and the pull ring are arranged, when the smaller traditional Chinese medicines are discharged through the discharging plate, the hollowed-out frame can effectively screen the traditional Chinese medicines with smaller impurities, the problem that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicines is poor due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicines are mixed with the impurities is avoided, meanwhile, the procedure of removing impurities from the screened traditional Chinese medicines in the later period is effectively omitted, the workload of workers is reduced, in addition, after screening, the workers hold the pull ring in the groove and pull the pull ring, the mounting block is moved out of the mounting groove, the hollowed-out frame filled with the traditional Chinese medicines can be taken out, the time for taking out the traditional Chinese medicines in the first collecting cavity is effectively prolonged, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability of the screening device is improved;

2. this automatic classifying screen device is concocted to traditional chinese medicine, through setting up the inlet tube, scavenge pipe and washing shower nozzle, after the traditional chinese medicine screening, connect the inlet tube, make in the washing liquid pours into the scavenge pipe, spout on the sieve through washing the shower nozzle at last, the abluent thoroughness of sieve can be guaranteed, and then the abluent cleanliness factor of effectual sieve that has improved, avoided the sieve to wash thoroughly to adhere to the dirt and cause the dirt to adhere on traditional chinese medicine and lead to the unclean problem of the traditional chinese medicine after the screening, easy operation is convenient, sieving mechanism's cleanliness factor has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the collection bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the hollow frame and the collection box;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a screening box; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a blanking plate; 5. a collection box; 6. a first collection chamber; 7. a second collection chamber; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. cleaning the tube; 10. cleaning the spray head; 11. hollowing out the frame; 12. mounting blocks; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a groove; 15. a fixed block; 16. a pull ring; 17. a feeding hopper; 18. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment: an automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines comprises a base 1, a screening box 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a sieve plate 3 and a blanking plate 4 are respectively arranged inside the screening box 2, and a collecting box 5 is arranged at one side of the screening box 2, a first collecting cavity 6 and a second collecting cavity 7 are respectively arranged inside the collecting box 5, a water inlet pipe 8 is arranged at the top end of the screening box 2, a cleaning pipe 9 is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 8 and positioned inside the screening box 2, a cleaning nozzle 10 is arranged at one side of the outer surface wall of the cleaning pipe 9, a hollow frame 11 is arranged inside the first collecting cavity 6, and the inner surface wall of the first collection cavity 6 is provided with an installation block 12, the outer part of the installation block 12 and the inner wall of the hollow frame 11 are provided with installation grooves 13, the top end of the hollow frame 11 is provided with a groove 14, the inner part of the groove 14 is provided with a fixed block 15, and one side of the fixed block 15 is provided with a pull ring 16.

In the embodiment, a feeding hopper 17 is arranged at the top end of the screening box 2 and at one side of the water inlet pipe 8, and the feeding hopper 17 is in a bowl-shaped structure; the traditional Chinese medicine to be screened is put into the screening box 2 through the feeding hopper 17. The bottom end of the blanking plate 4 is provided with a support frame 18, and the support frame 18 is fixedly arranged inside the screening box 2; the support frame 18 can support the blanking plate 4. Universal self-locking wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, and the number of the universal self-locking wheels is four; can move the sieving mechanism through universal auto-lock wheel, need not the staff and carry. A support plate is arranged on one side of the outer surface wall of the screening box 2, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, a lead screw is arranged at one end of the motor, a connecting block is arranged outside the lead screw, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 3; drive the lead screw through the motor and rotate for the connecting block is along with rotating and activity from top to bottom, and then makes sieve 3 be upper and lower direction straight reciprocating motion along with the connecting block activity, and sieve 3 constantly carries out up-and-down oscillatory motion and screens the traditional chinese medicine, and great traditional chinese medicine falls into collecting chamber 7 in collecting box 5 the second, and less traditional chinese medicine falls into first collection intracavity 6 on flitch 4 at last down. The water inlet pipe 8 and the cleaning pipe 9 are cylindrical structures, the number of the cleaning spray heads 10 is a plurality of groups, and the cleaning spray heads 10 are fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe 9; connect inlet tube 8 for in the cleaning fluid injected into scavenge pipe 9, spout on sieve 3 through washing shower nozzle 10 at last, can guarantee the abluent thoroughness of sieve 3, and then the effectual abluent cleanliness factor of sieve 3 that has improved has avoided sieve 3 to wash thoroughly to be stained with the dirt and cause the dirt to adhere on traditional chinese medicine and lead to the unclean problem of traditional chinese medicine after the screening. The hollow frame 11, the mounting blocks 12 and the mounting grooves 13 are rectangular, the number of the mounting blocks 12 and the number of the mounting grooves 13 are two, the mounting blocks 12 and the mounting grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hollow frame 11, and the hollow frame 11 is connected with the collecting box 5 in a clamping manner; fretwork frame 11 can effectually contain less impurity to traditional chinese medicine and sieve, has avoided traditional chinese medicine to mix impurity and has leaded to the poor problem of traditional chinese medicine quality, simultaneously, also effectually has subtracted the later stage and has carried out the process of edulcoration to the traditional chinese medicine after the screening, and then has reduced staff's work load, and installation piece 12 and mounting groove 13 can realize installing or dismantling fretwork frame 11.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: an automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines is used, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicines to be screened are put into a screening box 2 through a feeding hopper 17, a motor drives a screw rod to rotate, a connecting block moves up and down along with the rotation, a screen plate 3 moves up and down along with the connecting block and linearly reciprocates, the screen plate 3 continuously conducts up and down oscillating motion to screen the traditional Chinese medicines, larger traditional Chinese medicines fall into a second collecting cavity 7 in a collecting box 5, smaller traditional Chinese medicines fall on a blanking plate 4 and finally fall into a first collecting cavity 6, screening work is finally completed, when smaller traditional Chinese medicines are mixed with blanking through the blanking plate 4, a hollow frame 11 can effectively screen the traditional Chinese medicines containing smaller impurities, the problem that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicines is poor due to the traditional Chinese medicine impurities is avoided, and meanwhile, the later procedure of removing impurities from the screened traditional Chinese medicines is effectively omitted, in addition, after screening, the worker holds the pull ring 16 in the groove 14 and pulls the pull ring to move the mounting block 12 out of the mounting groove 13, so that the hollow frame 11 filled with the traditional Chinese medicine can be taken out, the time for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine in the first collecting cavity 6 is effectively prolonged, and the practicability of the screening device is improved; after the traditional chinese medicine screening, connect inlet tube 8 for in washing liquid pours into scavenge pipe 9 into, spout on sieve 3 through washing shower nozzle 10 at last, can guarantee the abluent thoroughness of sieve 3, and then the effectual abluent cleanliness factor of sieve 3 that has improved, avoided sieve 3 to wash thoroughly to be stained with the dirt and cause the dirt to adhere on traditional chinese medicine and lead to the unclean problem of the traditional chinese medicine after the screening, guaranteed sieving mechanism's cleanliness factor.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic classified screening device is concocted to traditional chinese medicine which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a screening box (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a sieve plate (3) and a blanking plate (4) are respectively arranged inside the screening box (2), a collecting box (5) is arranged at one side of the screening box (2), a first collecting cavity (6) and a second collecting cavity (7) are respectively arranged inside the collecting box (5), a water inlet pipe (8) is arranged at the top end of the screening box (2), a cleaning pipe (9) is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe (8) and positioned inside the screening box (2), a cleaning nozzle (10) is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the cleaning pipe (9), a hollow frame (11) is arranged inside the first collecting cavity (6), an installation block (12) is arranged on the inner surface wall of the first collecting cavity (6), an installation groove (13) is formed outside the installation block (12) and positioned on the inner wall of the hollow frame (11), a groove (14) is formed in the top end of the hollow frame (11), a fixed block (15) is arranged inside the groove (14), and a pull ring (16) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (15).

2. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of screening case (2) just is located one side of inlet tube (8) and is provided with feeding hopper (17), feeding hopper (17) shape is bowl-shaped structure.

3. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of flitch (4) down is provided with support frame (18), the fixed setting of support frame (18) is in the inside of screening case (2).

4. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of base (1) is provided with universal auto-lock wheel, the quantity of universal auto-lock wheel is four groups.

5. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the screening box (2), a motor is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a lead screw is arranged at one end of the motor, a connecting block is arranged outside the lead screw, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the sieve plate (3).

6. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of inlet tube (8) and scavenge pipe (9) is the cylinder structure, the quantity that washs shower nozzle (10) is a plurality of groups, and washs shower nozzle (10) and scavenge pipe (9) and is fixed connection.

7. The automatic grading and screening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of fretwork frame (11), installation piece (12) and mounting groove (13) is the rectangle, the quantity of installation piece (12) and mounting groove (13) is two sets of respectively, and installation piece (12) and mounting groove (13) symmetry respectively set up the both sides at fretwork frame (11), fretwork frame (11) is the joint with collecting box (5) and is connected.