CN215586733U

CN215586733U - Building material's reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215586733U
Application number: CN202120552082.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邝文辉; 张大康; 邝文志
Original assignee: Foshan Hui River Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Hui River Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material crushing device which comprises a crushing device and a briquetting device, wherein the crushing device is arranged on one side of the briquetting device, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing device are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and a material inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing device; through the inside at second motor housing be provided with first motor, first motor drives driving shaft and driven shaft rotation through driving gear and driven gear respectively, the outside of driving shaft and driven shaft all is provided with first crushing blade, the below of driven shaft is provided with the crushing blade of second, building material gets into reducing mechanism from the material entry, smash the blade through first crushing blade and second respectively and can fully carry out the breakage to building material, the phenomenon of once smashing not thorough takes place, influence going on of follow-up briquetting work, this device simple structure, crushing ability is strong.

Description

Building material's reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building material crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for building materials.

Background

The building is a structure built by all available materials such as soil, stone, wood, steel, glass, reed, plastic, ice blocks and the like, is not a purpose, aims to obtain a space formed by the building, and is an artificial environment created by people by utilizing grasped substance technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life.

In the construction process, a lot of building materials need to be smashed, the existing material smashing device directly discharges large building materials after being smashed once, the situation that smashing is not complete often occurs, the materials need to be smashed again after a follow-up discharging device, time and labor are wasted, and after the materials are smashed, the materials become very loose and are inconvenient to transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a building material crushing device to solve the problems that the prior material crushing device provided in the background art directly discharges large building materials after being crushed once, the crushing is not complete, the materials are required to be crushed again after the subsequent discharge device, the time and the labor are wasted, and the materials are very loose and inconvenient to transport after being crushed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for building materials comprises a crushing device and a briquetting device, wherein the crushing device is arranged on one side of the briquetting device, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing device, a material inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing device, a control switch and an observation window are arranged on the outer side of the crushing device, the control switch is arranged above the observation window, a first motor shell is arranged on one side of the crushing device, a second motor shell is arranged on the other side of the crushing device, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the second motor shell, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft, a driven gear is connected to the outer side of the driving gear in a meshed mode, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of a driven shaft, and a first crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and second crushing blades are arranged at two ends below the first crushing blades.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with second motor of first motor housing, the output fixedly connected with rotary rod of second motor, the outside of rotary rod is provided with the transportation roller.

Preferably, one side of the crushing device is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is arranged below the second motor shell, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod.

Preferably, a material guiding pipe is arranged between the crushing device and the briquetting device, a crushed material outlet is formed in the inner side of the crushing device, the material guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushed material outlet, and the other end of the material guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the briquetting device.

Preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, and the pressing rod is arranged inside the pressing block device.

Preferably, the first crushing blades are arranged in a crossing manner, and the second crushing blades are driven by a motor.

Preferably, the hydraulic rod, the first motor and the second motor are all electrically connected with the control switch through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building material crushing device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first motor is arranged in the second motor shell, the first motor drives the driving shaft and the driven shaft to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, the first crushing blade is arranged on the outer sides of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the second crushing blade is arranged below the driven shaft, the building materials enter the crushing device from the material inlet, and can be fully crushed through the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade respectively, so that the phenomenon that one-time crushing is incomplete is avoided, and the subsequent briquetting work is influenced, and the device has a simple structure and strong crushing capability;

2. according to the utility model, the rotating rod is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device, the conveying roller is arranged outside the rotating rod, crushed materials crushed by the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade fall onto the conveying roller, the crushed materials are brought into the briquetting device through the rotation of the conveying roller, the hydraulic rod is arranged at the top end of the briquetting device through the briquetting device, the pressing rod is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the materials crushed by the crushing device enter the briquetting device from the material guiding pipe, the hydraulic rod is started to compact the crushed materials in the briquetting device, and the outlet of the briquetting is opened to take out the crushed materials.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a building material pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a construction material crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a crushing apparatus for construction materials according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a briquetting apparatus in a building material pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a crushing device 1, a briquetting device 2, supporting legs 3, a material inlet 4, a control switch 5, an observation window 6, a first motor shell 7, a fixing rod 8, a hydraulic rod 9, a material guiding pipe 10, a base 11, a second motor shell 12, a first motor 13, a driving gear 14, a driven gear 15, a driving shaft 16, a driven shaft 17, a first crushing blade 18, a second crushing blade 19, a second motor 20, a rotating rod 21, a conveying roller 22, a crushed material outlet 23, a pressing rod 24 and a briquetting outlet 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for building materials comprises a crushing device 1 and a briquetting device 2, wherein the crushing device 1 is arranged on one side of the briquetting device 2, four corners of the bottom end of the crushing device 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 3, the top end of the crushing device 1 is provided with a material inlet 4, the outer side of the crushing device 1 is provided with a control switch 5 and an observation window 6, the control switch 5 is arranged above the observation window 6, one side of the crushing device 1 is provided with a first motor shell 7, the other side of the crushing device 1 is provided with a second motor shell 12, the inner part of the second motor shell 12 is fixedly connected with a first motor 13, the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 16, the outer side of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 14, the outer side of the driving gear 14 is engaged with a driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 is fixedly connected with the outer side of a driven shaft 17, and the outer sides of the driving shaft 16 and the driven shaft 17 are both fixedly connected with a first crushing blade 18, both ends of the lower part of the first crushing blade 18 are provided with second crushing blades 19, a first motor 13 is arranged in the second motor shell 12, the first motor 13 drives a driving shaft 16 and a driven shaft 17 to rotate through a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 15 respectively, the outer sides of the driving shaft 16 and the driven shaft 17 are provided with the first crushing blades 18, the lower part of the driven shaft 17 is provided with the second crushing blades 19, building materials enter the crushing device 1 from a material inlet 4 and can be sufficiently crushed through the first crushing blades 18 and the second crushing blades 19 respectively, the phenomenon that one-time crushing is incomplete is avoided, the follow-up briquetting work is influenced, the device is simple in structure and strong in crushing capacity.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first motor housing 7, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21, the transport roller 22 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 is disposed at the bottom end of the crushing apparatus 1, the transport roller 22 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating rod 21, and the crushed material crushed by the first crushing blade 18 and the second crushing blade 19 falls onto the transport roller 22 and is carried into the briquetting apparatus 2 by the crushed material through the rotation of the transport roller 22.

In the present invention, preferably, a fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing apparatus 1, the fixing rod 8 is disposed below the second motor housing 12, and a hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 8.

In the present invention, preferably, a material guiding pipe 10 is disposed between the crushing device 1 and the briquetting device 2, a crushed material outlet 23 is disposed inside the crushing device 1, the material guiding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushed material outlet 23, and the other end of the material guiding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the briquetting device 2.

In the utility model, preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the pressing rod 24, the pressing rod 24 is arranged inside the briquetting device 2, the hydraulic rod 9 is arranged at the top end of the briquetting device 2 through the briquetting device 2, the pressing rod 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 9, materials crushed by the crushing device 1 enter the briquetting device 2 from the material guiding pipe 10, the hydraulic rod 9 is started to compact crushed materials in the briquetting device 2, and the crushed materials are taken out by opening the briquetting outlet 25.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the first crushing blades 18 are arranged to cross each other, and the second crushing blades 19 are driven by a motor.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the hydraulic rod 9, the first motor 13 and the second motor 20 are electrically connected to the control switch 5 through wires.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the first motor 13 is arranged in the second motor shell 12, the first motor 13 drives the driving shaft 16 and the driven shaft 17 to rotate through the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 respectively, the outer sides of the driving shaft 16 and the driven shaft 17 are both provided with the first crushing blade 18, the lower part of the driven shaft 17 is provided with the second crushing blade 19, the building materials enter the crushing device 1 from the material inlet 4 and can be fully crushed through the first crushing blade 18 and the second crushing blade 19 respectively, the phenomenon that the one-time crushing is not complete is avoided, the subsequent briquetting work is influenced, the rotating rod 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device 1, the conveying roller 22 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 21, crushed materials after being crushed through the first crushing blade 18 and the second crushing blade 19 fall onto the conveying roller 22, and are brought into the briquetting device 2 through the rotation of the conveying roller 22, through setting up briquetting device 2, the top of briquetting device 2 is provided with hydraulic stem 9, and the bottom of hydraulic stem 9 is provided with depression bar 24, and the material after reducing mechanism 1 is broken gets into briquetting device 2 from leading material pipe 10 in, starts hydraulic stem 9 and carries out the compaction to the crushed aggregates in the briquetting device 2, opens briquetting export 25 and takes out it, and the loose inconvenient problem of transportation of crushed aggregates can effectively be solved to this device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building material's reducing mechanism, includes reducing mechanism (1) and briquetting device (2), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) is arranged on one side of the briquetting device (2), the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing device (1) are fixedly connected with the support legs (3), the top end of the crushing device (1) is provided with a material inlet (4), the outer side of the crushing device (1) is provided with a control switch (5) and an observation window (6), the control switch (5) is arranged above the observation window (6), one side of the crushing device (1) is provided with a first motor shell (7), the other side of the crushing device (1) is provided with a second motor shell (12), the inner part of the second motor shell (12) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (16), the outer side of the driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (14), and the outer side of the driving gear (14) is engaged with a driven gear (15), driven gear (15) fixed connection is in the outside of driven shaft (17), the equal fixedly connected with first crushing blade (18) in the outside of driving shaft (16) and driven shaft (17), the below both ends of first crushing blade (18) all are provided with second crushing blade (19).

2. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with second motor (20) of first motor housing (7), the output fixedly connected with rotary rod (21) of second motor (20), the outside of rotary rod (21) is provided with transportation roller (22).

3. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the crushing device (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (8), the fixing rod (8) is arranged below the second motor shell (12), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (9).

4. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: a material guiding pipe (10) is arranged between the crushing device (1) and the briquetting device (2), a crushed material outlet (23) is formed in the inner side of the crushing device (1), the material guiding pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushed material outlet (23), and the other end of the material guiding pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the briquetting device (2).

5. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (24), and the pressing rod (24) is arranged inside the pressing block device (2).

6. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first crushing blades (18) are arranged in a cross mode, and the second crushing blades (19) are driven by a motor.

7. A building material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the hydraulic rod (9), the first motor (13) and the second motor (20) are electrically connected with the control switch (5) through conducting wires.