CN215586641U

CN215586641U - Ruminant cattle and sheep fodder crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN215586641U
Application number: CN202122346107.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程玉新; 孙岩; 朱睿
Original assignee: Liaoning Toyota Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Toyota Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ruminant cattle and sheep feed crushing device, which comprises: the base, smash the chamber is installed on the top of base, the front side in crushing chamber articulates there is the door closure, the hopper is installed to the front side of door closure, the motor is still installed in the top left side of base, the top of base still is equipped with actuating mechanism, the one end of discharge gate is installed to the bottom in crushing chamber, and the other end of discharge gate extends the outer wall of base, the inner chamber fixed mounting in crushing chamber has first filter screen, it has the second filter screen to peg graft in the outer wall bottom of first filter screen. This ruminant ox and sheep fodder's reducing mechanism, in the in-service use, can glue the cereal of hanging to first filter screen outer wall and clear up after smashing, need not the manual clearance of staff, convenient and fast more avoids cereal to glue for a long time and hangs and block up the hole at the outer wall of first filter screen, prevents to reduce cereal powder's transmissivity, convenient to use.

Description

Ruminant cattle and sheep fodder crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to a crushing device for ruminant cattle and sheep feed.

Background

Poultry such as cattle, sheep and the like belong to the class of ruminant mammals, the order Artiodactyla and the suborder ruminants, and because the animals have complex ruminant stomachs and can ruminant food, the animals are called ruminants and are different from feed of other animals, and special components are added in the feed of the ruminants aiming at the microbial environment in the rumens of the ruminants, so that the microbial environment in the rumens of the ruminants is improved, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved; when the cattle and sheep fodder is ruminated in the preparation, can smash cereal such as soybean, maize, throw in the forage and feed, however the rubbing crusher who uses at present is not convenient for clear up the filter screen, and the hole of filter screen is blockked up by cereal after using a period of time easily to reduce the transmissivity of cereal, and then reduce work efficiency, based on above-mentioned problem, provide a reducing mechanism of cattle and sheep fodder ruminates now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for ruminant cattle and sheep feed, which solves the problems that a filter screen is difficult to clean, is easy to block after being used for a long time and reduces the working efficiency in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ruminant cattle and sheep feed crushing device comprises: the base, smash the chamber is installed on the top of base, the front side in crushing chamber articulates there is the door closure, the hopper is installed to the front side of door closure, the motor is still installed in the top left side of base, the top of base still is equipped with actuating mechanism, the one end of discharge gate is installed to the bottom in crushing chamber, and the other end of discharge gate extends the outer wall of base, the inner chamber fixed mounting in crushing chamber has first filter screen, it has the second filter screen to peg graft in the outer wall bottom of first filter screen.

Preferably, the first filter screen is in a shape of a C.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: a shell, a chute is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the shell, one side of a sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the chute in a sliding manner, a movable frame is embedded in the inner cavity of the shell, the outer wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the sliding block, a plurality of first teeth are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the movable frame, a half gear is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell through a bearing and is connected with a motor through a belt, a through groove is arranged on the right side of the shell, one end of a plurality of second teeth is arranged on the right side of the movable frame, the other end of the second teeth extends out of the right side of the through groove, a rotary block is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing cavity and is positioned between the first filter screen and the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a plurality of third teeth are arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the rotary block and are mutually meshed with the second teeth, the inner wall of rotatory piece installs the brush, and the brush with the laminating of first filter screen, the spacing groove has been seted up along circumference to the inner wall in crushing chamber, one side of a plurality of stopper is installed to the outer wall of rotatory piece, and the opposite side slidable of stopper embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove.

Preferably, the rotating block is in a shape of a "C".

Preferably, the total length of the third tooth is adapted to the moving range of the moving frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this ruminant cattle and sheep fodder reducing mechanism, cooperation drive semi-gear through motor and belt is rotatory, and then the drive removes reciprocating motion about the frame, cooperation through second tooth and third tooth, the positive reciprocating motion of the rotatory piece of drive, utilize the brush to clear up the cereal on first filter screen surface, take the second filter screen out forward, can make the cereal residue that can't pass through first filter screen discharge, in the in-service use, can be after smashing, the cereal that glues the string to first filter screen outer wall is cleared up, need not the manual clearance of staff, more convenient and fast, avoid cereal to glue the outer wall of hanging at first filter screen for a long time and block up the hole, prevent to reduce cereal powder's transmissivity, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, smash the chamber, 3, the door closure, 4, the hopper, 5, the motor, 6, actuating mechanism, 61, the shell, 62, the spout, 63, the slider, 64, remove the frame, 65, first tooth, 66, the half gear, 67, logical groove, 68, second tooth, 69, rotatory piece, 610, third tooth, 611, the brush, 612, the spacing groove, 613, the stopper, 7, the belt, 8, the discharge gate, 9, first filter screen, 10, the second filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ruminant cattle and sheep feed crushing device comprises: base 1, crushing chamber 2 is installed on base 1's top, it is prior art to smash chamber 2, its internally mounted has power facility and turbine, through high-speed rotation, and utilize the inside tooth that claps outward of equipment, move the needle, the mutual friction of ring gear etc., cut, roll, grind cereal into fine powder, the front side of smashing chamber 2 articulates there is door closure 3, hopper 4 is installed to door closure 3's front side, motor 5 is still installed on base 1's top left side, base 1's top still is equipped with actuating mechanism 6, the one end of discharge gate 8 is installed to the bottom of smashing chamber 2, and the other end of discharge gate 8 extends base 1's outer wall, the inner chamber fixed mounting who smashes chamber 2 has first filter screen 9, it has second filter screen 10 to peg graft in first filter screen 9's outer wall bottom.

Preferably, the first screen 9 is C-shaped, so that small particles that cannot pass through the first screen 9 can be discharged after the second screen 10 is removed.

Preferably, the driving mechanism 6 further includes: a housing 61, a sliding groove 62 is formed on the left side of an inner cavity of the housing 61, one side of a sliding block 63 is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 62 in a sliding manner, a moving frame 64 is embedded in the inner cavity of the housing 61, the outer wall of the moving frame 64 is fixedly connected with the other side of the sliding block 63, the sliding groove 62 is used for limiting the sliding block 63, it is ensured that the moving of the moving frame 64 is kept stable, a plurality of first teeth 65 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the moving frame 64, a half gear 66 is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 61 through a bearing, the half gear 66 is connected with a motor 5 through a belt 7, so as to ensure that the transmission of the belt 7 is utilized, the half gear 66 can be driven to synchronously rotate after the motor 5 is started, the half gear 66 is meshed with the first teeth 65 on the left side to drive the moving frame 64 to move upwards, the half gear is meshed with the first teeth 65 on the left side after rotating for 180 degrees, the moving frame 64 to move downwards, a through groove 67 is formed on the right side of the housing 61, one end of a plurality of second teeth 68 is installed on the right side of the moving frame 64, the other end of the second teeth 68 extends out of the right side of the through groove 67, a rotating block 69 is installed on the inner cavity of the crushing cavity 2 in a rotatable manner, the rotating block 69 is located between the first filter screen 9 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, a plurality of third teeth 610 are installed on the left side of the outer wall of the rotating block 69, the third teeth 610 are meshed with the second teeth 68, the rotating block 69 can be driven to rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner when the moving frame 64 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, a brush 611 is installed on the inner wall of the rotating block 69 and is attached to the first filter screen 9, the first filter screen 9 can be cleaned by the brush 611, a limiting groove 612 is formed in the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, one side of a plurality of limiting blocks 613 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating block 69, the other side of the limiting blocks 613 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 612, and is used for limiting the limiting of the limiting blocks 613 by the limiting groove 612, the rotation of the rotation block 69 is stabilized.

Preferably, the rotating block 69 is in the shape of a C, which ensures the cleaning of the first filter 9 and prevents the residue from falling.

Preferably, the total length of the third teeth 610 is adapted to the moving range of the moving frame 64, so as to ensure that there is enough space to drive the rotating block 69 to rotate, and ensure thorough cleaning.

The detailed connection means is a known technology in the art, and a person in the art connects all the electrical components in the present case with a power supply adapted to the electrical components through a lead, and should select a suitable controller according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and the detailed connection and control sequence should be described in the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence.

When the grain grinder is used, raw grains are put into an inner cavity of the grinding cavity 2 through the hopper 4, the grain grinder is started, the grains are rotated through the turbine, the grains are ground into fine powder by utilizing the mutual friction, shearing and rolling of the external beating teeth, the moving needle, the gear ring and the like in the grain grinder, the fine powder finally leaks out through the first filter screen 9 and the second filter screen 10 and is collected through the discharge hole 8, when the outer wall of the first filter screen 9 needs to be cleaned, the door cover 3 is opened, the second filter screen 10 is pulled out forwards, the motor 5 is started at the same time, the half gear 66 synchronously rotates by utilizing the transmission of the belt 7, the half gear 66 is meshed with the first teeth 65 on the left side to drive the moving frame 64 to move upwards, the moving frame 64 is meshed with the first teeth 65 on the left side after rotating for 180 degrees, the moving frame 64 moves downwards, the moving frame 64 reciprocates upwards and downwards due to the continuous rotation of the half gear 66, the third teeth 610 are meshed with the second teeth 68, the rotating block 69 can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards when the moving frame 64 reciprocates upwards and downwards, utilize spacing groove 612 spacing to stopper 613 simultaneously, make the rotation of rotatory piece 69 remain stable, utilize brush 611 can strike off the dust that first filter screen 9 outer wall was glued and hung, and make the granule that the hole blockked up not hard up, finally discharge through discharge gate 8, in the in-service use, can convenient and fast clear up the outer wall of first filter screen 9, make its surperficial dust drop, the granule that makes the hole jam simultaneously is not hard up, and make its discharge, thereby avoid granule or dust to glue for a long time and hang and lead to the transmissivity of follow-up in-service use cereal to descend, thereby guarantee that work efficiency is stable, and save manpower resources.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "center position", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "snap-fit," "plug-in," "weld," "mount," "set," "interference fit," "screw-on," "pin-on," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral whole; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of ruminant cattle and sheep fodder which characterized in that includes: base (1), crushing chamber (2) are installed on the top of base (1), the front side of crushing chamber (2) articulates there is door closure (3), hopper (4) are installed to the front side of door closure (3), motor (5) are still installed in the top left side of base (1), the top of base (1) still is equipped with actuating mechanism (6), the one end of discharge gate (8) is installed to the bottom of crushing chamber (2), and the other end of discharge gate (8) extends the outer wall of base (1), the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing chamber (2) has first filter screen (9), it has second filter screen (10) to peg graft in the outer wall bottom of first filter screen (9).

2. The crushing device for the feed for the ruminant cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first filter screen (9) is C-shaped.

3. The crushing device for the feed for the ruminant cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism (6) comprises: a shell (61), spout (62) have been seted up on the inner chamber left side of shell (61), the inner chamber slidable of spout (62) is embedded with one side of slider (63), the inner chamber of shell (61) is embedded with and is removed frame (64), and remove the outer wall of frame (64) with the opposite side fixed connection of slider (63), remove the inner wall left and right sides symmetry of frame (64) and install a plurality of first tooth (65), half gear (66) is installed through the bearing to the inner chamber of shell (61), and half gear (66) with motor (5) link to each other through belt (7), logical groove (67) have been seted up on the right side of shell (61), the one end of a plurality of second tooth (68) is installed on the right side of removing frame (64), and the right side that leads to groove (67) is extended to the other end of second tooth (68), rotatory piece (69) is installed in the rotatable installation of the inner chamber of crushing chamber (2), and rotatory piece (69) are located between the inner wall in first filter screen (9) and crushing chamber (2), a plurality of third tooth (610) is installed on the outer wall left side of rotatory piece (69), and third tooth (610) with second tooth (68) intermeshing, brush (611) is installed to the inner wall of rotatory piece (69), and brush (611) with first filter screen (9) laminating, spacing groove (612) have been seted up along circumference to the inner wall in crushing chamber (2), the one side of a plurality of stopper (613) is installed to the outer wall of rotatory piece (69), and the other side slidable of stopper (613) is embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove (612).

4. The crushing device for the feed for the ruminant cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotating block (69) is C-shaped.

5. The crushing device for the feed for the ruminant cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the total length of the third tooth (610) is matched with the moving range of the moving frame (64).