CN215581024U

CN215581024U - Solar panel patrols day inclination automatic adjustment mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215581024U
Application number: CN202122035222.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙昕; 唐新; 时晴晴
Original assignee: Nanjing Yangshuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yangshuiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic adjusting mechanism for a solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle, and relates to the technical field of new energy utilization; the supporting block is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the mounting frame; the supporting frame is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame; the supporting shaft penetrates through and is fixed in the supporting block, and the supporting shaft is screwed in a groove formed in the horizontal end of the supporting frame through a bearing; the adjusting motor is fixed in a motor supporting groove formed in the left side of the horizontal end of the supporting frame; the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the adjusting motor; the driven gear is sleeved and fixed at the left end of the supporting shaft, and the left end of the supporting shaft is exposed at the left side of the supporting frame; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a transmission chain; the supporting cover seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical end in the supporting frame; can make solar panel follow the removal according to the removal of sun position, adjust solar panel's angle, make solar panel and sunlight keep the best angle cooperation, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Description

Solar panel patrols day inclination automatic adjustment mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy utilization, in particular to an automatic solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle adjusting mechanism.

Background

A solar cell is also called a solar chip or a photovoltaic cell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which directly generates electricity by using sunlight; the solar panel (also called a solar cell module) is an assembly formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system, and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system; with the development of economy and social progress, energy on the earth is exploited unlimitedly by people and faces a depleted state, and the utilization of solar energy has great significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle automatic adjusting mechanism with reasonable design aiming at the defects and the defects of the prior art, and the solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle automatic adjusting mechanism can move along with the solar panel according to the movement of the position of the sun, adjust the angle of the solar panel, keep the optimal angle matching between the solar panel and sunlight and improve the utilization rate of solar energy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the solar cell comprises solar cells and a mounting frame, wherein a plurality of solar cells are mounted in the mounting frame, and the plurality of solar cells are distributed in a matrix form;

it also includes:

the supporting block is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the mounting frame;

the supporting frame is arranged in an inverted L-shaped structure and is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame;

the support shaft penetrates through and is fixed in the support block, and the support shaft is screwed in a groove formed in the horizontal end of the support frame through a bearing;

the adjusting motor is fixed in a motor supporting groove formed in the left side of the horizontal end of the supporting frame and is connected with an external power supply;

the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the adjusting motor;

the driven gear is sleeved and fixed at the left end of the supporting shaft, and the left end of the supporting shaft is exposed at the left side of the supporting frame; the driven gear is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a transmission chain;

the supporting cover seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical end in the supporting frame;

the supporting chassis is arranged in the supporting cover seat;

the support table is arranged in a T-shaped round table structure, the bottom end of the support table is screwed on the support chassis through a bearing, and the upper end of the support table is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the support cover seat;

the rotating motor is fixed on the supporting chassis and is connected with an external power supply;

the rotating gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor;

and the rotating gear ring is fixed on the inner annular wall of the support cover seat and is meshed with the rotating gear.

Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the outer annular wall of the supporting base plate, a plurality of rotating blocks are inserted into the annular groove in an equiangular distribution and rotating mode, the inner annular wall of each rotating block is in contact with the side wall of the annular groove, and the outer annular wall of each rotating block is fixed to the inner annular wall of the supporting cover seat.

Preferably, the rear side of installing frame be fixed with the guide holder, the guide holder sets up in the downside of supporting shoe, the rear side of guide holder is opened and is equipped with the slot, this slot interpolation is equipped with the branch pipe, the front end of branch pipe is inserted and is established and be fixed with branch pipe, both ends slide respectively and set up in the support groove that the slot left and right sides link up and set up about the branch pipe, the expansion tank has been seted up to the rear end of branch pipe, the expansion tank interpolation is equipped with the support intubate, and the front end of support intubate is fixed with the spring, the front end of spring is fixed with the inner wall connection of expansion tank, the rear end of support intubate is inlayed and is fixed with the counter roll, both ends connect soon respectively through the bearing and set up in the branch, the counter roll is fixed in the support frame on the preceding lateral wall of the vertical end.

Preferably, the upper and lower both sides in flexible groove all link up and have seted up the shifting chute, slide in the shifting chute and be provided with the removal piece, remove the piece and be fixed in on supporting the intubate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle adjusting mechanism, the solar panel can move along with the sun according to the movement of the position of the sun, the angle of the solar panel is adjusted, the solar panel and sunlight are kept in optimal angle matching, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a coupling structure between a support cover stand and a support base in the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the guide, branch and support cannula according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the solar cell comprises a solar cell piece 1, an installation frame 2, a supporting block 3, a supporting frame 4, a supporting shaft 5, an adjusting motor 6, a driving gear 7, a driven gear 8, a supporting cover seat 9, a supporting chassis 10, an annular groove 10-1, a supporting table 11, a rotating motor 12, a rotating gear 13, a rotating gear ring 14, a rotating block 15, a guide seat 16, an insertion groove 16-1, a supporting groove 16-2, a branch pipe 17, a telescopic groove 17-1, a moving groove 17-2, a supporting rod 18, a supporting insertion pipe 19, a spring 20, a supporting shaft 21, a moving supporting block 22 and a supporting block 23.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the solar cell comprises solar cells 1 and a mounting frame 2, wherein a plurality of solar cells 1 are mounted in the mounting frame 2, and the plurality of solar cells 1 are distributed in a matrix form;

it also includes:

the supporting block 3 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the mounting frame 2 by screws;

the supporting frame 4 is arranged in an inverted L-shaped structure, and the supporting frame 4 is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame 2;

the supporting shaft 5 penetrates through and is fixed in the supporting block 3, and the supporting shaft 5 is screwed in a groove formed in the horizontal end of the supporting frame 4 through a bearing;

the adjusting motor 6 is fixed in a motor supporting groove 16-2 formed in the left side of the horizontal end of the supporting frame 4 by screws, and the adjusting motor 6 is connected with an external power supply through a power line;

the driving gear 7 is sleeved on and fixed on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 6 by screws;

the driven gear 8 is sleeved on and fixed at the left end of the supporting shaft 5 by screws, and the left end of the supporting shaft 5 is exposed at the left side of the supporting frame 4; the driven gear 8 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 7 through a transmission chain;

a support cover seat 9, wherein the support cover seat 9 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical end in the support frame 4 by screws;

a support chassis 10, the support chassis 10 being disposed within the support cover seat 9;

the support table 11 is arranged in a T-shaped circular truncated cone structure, the bottom end of the support table 11 is screwed on the support chassis 10 through a bearing, and the upper end of the support table 11 is fixed with the inner top surface of the support cover seat 9 through screws;

the rotating motor 12, the said rotating motor 12 is fixed on supporting the chassis 10 with the screw, the rotating motor 12 is connected with external power through the power cord;

the rotating gear 13 is sleeved on and fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 12 by screws;

and a rotating gear ring 14, wherein the rotating gear ring 14 is fixed on the inner annular wall of the support cover seat 9 by screws, and the rotating gear ring 14 is meshed with the rotating gear 13.

Preferably, an annular groove 10-1 is formed in the outer annular wall of the supporting base plate 10, a plurality of rotating blocks 15 are inserted into the annular groove 10-1 in an equiangular distribution manner, the inner annular wall of each rotating block 15 is in contact with the side wall of the annular groove 10-1, and the outer annular wall of each rotating block 15 is fixed to the inner annular wall of the supporting cover seat 9; the supporting cover seat 9 rotates to drive the rotating block 15 to rotate in the annular groove 10-1, so that the supporting cover seat 9 rotates stably.

Preferably, a guide seat 16 is fixed on the rear side of the mounting frame 2 by screws, the guide seat 16 is arranged on the lower side of the supporting block 3, a slot 16-1 is arranged on the rear side of the guide seat 16, a branch pipe 17 is inserted into the slot 16-1, the front end of the branch pipe 17 is inserted and fixed with a support rod 18, the left end and the right end of the support rod 18 are respectively arranged in the through branch slots 16-2 on the left side and the right side of the slot 16-1 in a sliding manner, a telescopic slot 17-1 is arranged on the rear end of the branch pipe 17, a support insertion pipe 19 is inserted into the telescopic slot 17-1, a spring 20 is fixed on the front end of the support insertion pipe 19, the front end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic slot 17-1, a support shaft 21 is embedded and fixed by screws on the rear end of the support insertion pipe 19, the left end and the right end of the support shaft 21 are respectively arranged in a support block 23 in a screwing manner through bearings, the supporting block 23 is fixed on the front side wall of the vertical end in the supporting frame 4 by screws; the mounting frame 2 is rotated to move the branch tube 17 over the support tube 19, thereby supporting the mounting frame 2.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the telescopic slot 17-1 are both provided with a moving slot 17-2 in a penetrating manner, a moving support block 22 is arranged in the moving slot 17-2 in a sliding manner, the moving support block 22 is fixed on the support insertion tube 19 by screws, and the moving support block 22 is matched with the moving slot 17-2 in a moving manner to guide the branch tube 17 in a moving manner.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the solar cell panel is used, the solar cell panel 1 is installed in the installation frame 2, the adjusting motor 6 is started, the driving gear 7 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate through the transmission chain, the supporting block 3 drives the installation frame 2 to rotate, the angle of the solar cell panel 1 is adjusted around the rotary joint of the supporting shaft 5, the solar cell panel 1 is completely positioned in the irradiation range of sunlight, and when the installation frame 2 rotates, the guide seat 16 is driven to change the position, the branch pipe 17 is driven to move in the slot 16-1, the branch pipe 17 is pulled to move on the supporting insertion pipe 19, and the installation frame 2 is supported; when the sun moves, the rotating motor 12 is started to drive the rotating gear 13 to rotate, the rotating gear ring 14 is meshed to rotate, the supporting cover seat 9 drives the supporting frame 4 to rotate, the direction of the solar cell piece 1 is changed, and the solar cell piece 1 is placed in the range of solar light irradiation to the maximum extent.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the supporting block 3 is driven to rotate in the groove, so that the display angle of the mounting frame 2 is adjusted, and the solar cell piece 1 is positioned in the irradiation range of sunlight;

2. the supporting cover seat 9 drives the supporting frame 4 to rotate and adjust, so that the solar cell piece 1 rotates and adjusts along with the movement of sunlight, and the absorption rate of the solar cell piece 1 is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar panel sun-tracking inclination angle automatic adjusting mechanism comprises solar cells (1) and an installation frame (2), wherein a plurality of solar cells (1) are installed in the installation frame (2), and the plurality of solar cells (1) are distributed in a matrix form;

it is characterized in that it also comprises:

the supporting block (3), the supporting block (3) is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the mounting frame (2);

the supporting frame (4) is arranged in an inverted L-shaped structure, and the supporting frame (4) is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame (2);

the supporting shaft (5) penetrates through and is fixed in the supporting block (3), and the supporting shaft (5) is screwed in a groove formed in the horizontal end in the supporting frame (4) through a bearing;

the adjusting motor (6), the adjusting motor (6) is fixed in a motor supporting groove (16-2) formed in the left side of the horizontal end of the supporting frame (4), and the adjusting motor (6) is connected with an external power supply;

the driving gear (7) is sleeved on and fixed on an output shaft of the adjusting motor (6);

the driven gear (8) is sleeved and fixed at the left end of the supporting shaft (5), and the left end of the supporting shaft (5) is exposed at the left side of the supporting frame (4); the driven gear (8) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (7) through a transmission chain;

the supporting cover seat (9), the supporting cover seat (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical end in the supporting frame (4);

the supporting chassis (10), the supporting chassis (10) is arranged in the supporting cover seat (9);

the support table (11) is arranged in a T-shaped circular truncated cone structure, the bottom end of the support table (11) is screwed on the support chassis (10) through a bearing, and the upper end of the support table (11) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the support cover seat (9);

the rotating motor (12), the said rotating motor (12) is fixed on supporting the chassis (10), the rotating motor (12) is connected with external power;

the rotating gear (13), the said rotating gear (13) is set up and fixed on output shaft of the rotating electrical machinery (12);

the rotary gear ring (14) is fixed on the inner annular wall of the support cover seat (9), and the rotary gear ring (14) is meshed with the rotary gear (13).

2. The solar panel sun tracking tilt angle automatic adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular groove (10-1) is formed in the outer annular wall of the supporting base plate (10), a plurality of rotating blocks (15) are inserted into the annular groove (10-1) in an equal-angle distribution and rotating mode, the inner annular wall of each rotating block (15) is in contact with the side wall of the annular groove (10-1), and the outer annular wall of each rotating block (15) is fixed to the inner annular wall of the supporting cover seat (9).

3. The solar panel sun tracking tilt angle automatic adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide seat (16) is fixed at the rear side of the mounting frame (2), the guide seat (16) is arranged at the lower side of the supporting block (3), an inserting groove (16-1) is formed in the rear side of the guide seat (16), a branch pipe (17) is inserted into the inserting groove (16-1), a support rod (18) is inserted and fixed at the front end of the branch pipe (17), the left end and the right end of the support rod (18) are respectively arranged in a support groove (16-2) which is formed in the left side and the right side of the inserting groove (16-1) in a sliding manner, a telescopic groove (17-1) is formed in the rear end of the branch pipe (17), a support inserting pipe (19) is inserted into the telescopic groove (17-1), a spring (20) is fixed at the front end of the support inserting pipe (19), the front end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove (17-1), a support shaft (21) is embedded and fixed at the rear end of the support inserting pipe (19), the left end and the right end of the support shaft (21) are respectively screwed in a support block (23) through bearings, and the support block (23) is fixed on the front side wall of the vertical end in the support frame (4).

4. The solar panel sun tracking tilt angle automatic adjusting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper side and the lower side of the telescopic groove (17-1) are provided with moving grooves (17-2) in a penetrating way, moving support blocks (22) are arranged in the moving grooves (17-2) in a sliding way, and the moving support blocks (22) are fixed on the support insertion pipe (19).