Geographic information acquisition device based on GIS for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of acquisition devices, in particular to a geographic information acquisition device based on a GIS (geographic information system) for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling.
Background
Acquisition is an important component of human activity. In ancient times, people's collection activities were often satisfied with physiological needs, such as eating and drinking, such as defense. With the change of times, the collection behaviors of human beings gradually change. People are beginning to utilize this ability to penetrate every area of life, extending from the acquisition of items to the collection of information. Collection is here taken to mean picking and collecting. For this reason, there are also collection behaviors in the animal kingdom. Such as honey bee sampling.
Coal mines are areas where humans mine coal resources in coal-rich mining areas, and are generally divided into underground coal mines and opencast coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the ground surface, a tunnel is usually dug to the underground, so that the coal is a mineworker coal mine. When the coal seam is very close to the earth surface, the coal is generally excavated by directly stripping the earth surface, which is an open pit coal mine. The vast majority of coal mines in China belong to underground coal mines. Coal mines encompass a large area above ground and below ground as well as associated facilities. Coal mines are reasonable spaces excavated by humans when excavating geological formations rich in coal and generally include roadways, wells, and mining surfaces, among others. Coal is the most predominant solid fuel, one of the flammable organic rocks. It is formed by that the flourishing plants grown in a certain geologic age are gradually piled up into a thick layer in a proper geologic environment, and are buried in the water bottom or silt, and then are subjected to the natural coalification action in a long geologic age. In the geologic periods of the world, most coal is produced in the stratums of the stone charm, the pilaster, the Jurassic and the third era, which is an important coal-forming era. The carbon content of the coal is generally 46-97%, and the coal is brown to black and has dull to metallic luster. According to the degree of coalification, coal can be classified into peat, lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite. However, a typical coal mine collection device cannot automatically collect coal mines in a collection box.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a geographic information acquisition device based on a GIS (geographic information system) for three-dimensional modeling of a digital coal mine, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the GIS-based geographic information acquisition device for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling comprises a vehicle body, wherein a GIS device and a display screen are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, the GIS device is electrically connected with the display screen, the vehicle body is fixedly connected with an acquisition device for acquiring coal mines, a collection box is further arranged on the vehicle body, and the acquisition device can convey acquired coal mines into the collection box.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a digging box arranged on one side of the vehicle body, an operating mechanism used for enabling the digging box to move up and down is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing a coal mine in the digging box into the collecting box is fixedly connected to the digging box.
Preferably, the operating mechanism comprises a first auxiliary plate fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the first auxiliary plate through an extension plate on the first auxiliary plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to a power output end of the first motor, a second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of the digging box, the second auxiliary plate is connected to the first auxiliary plate in a limiting sliding mode, and the second auxiliary plate is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a third auxiliary plate fixedly connected to the top of the box digging device, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the third auxiliary plate, a disc is fixedly connected to one end, away from the third auxiliary plate, of the rotating column, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc, a hinge rod is hinged to one side, away from the disc, of the connecting rod, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box digging device, a slide block is slidably connected to the slide rail, and one side, away from the connecting rod, of the hinge rod is hinged to the slide block;
the rotary column type slide rail device is characterized in that an L-shaped groove is formed in the digging box and is located in the middle of the slide rail, a chute is formed in one side of the slide block, the chute and the L-shaped groove are jointly connected with a slide rod in a sliding mode, the slide rod is fixedly connected with a push plate through a connecting block, the width of the push plate is matched with the width of the inner diameter of the digging box, and a driving mechanism used for driving the rotary column to rotate is fixedly connected onto the third auxiliary plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second motor fixedly mounted on one side of the third auxiliary plate, and a power output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column.
Preferably, one side of the digging box, which is far away from the vehicle body, is provided with an inclined opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the arranged GIS device can detect and identify the distribution of the coal mine, and the arranged display screen can enable personnel to visually see the distribution of the coal mine.
2. The collection system who sets up can collect the colliery in the collection box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a GIS-based geographic information acquisition device for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a GIS-based geographic information acquisition device for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of a geographic information acquisition device based on a GIS for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a first auxiliary plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a second auxiliary plate; 6. a collection box; 7. digging a box; 8. a bevel opening; 9. a slider; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a slide rail; 12. a third auxiliary plate; 13. a second motor; 14. rotating the column; 15. a disc; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a hinged lever; 18. an L-shaped groove; 19. a chute; 20. a slide bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, a GIS-based geographic information collection device for digital coal mine three-dimensional modeling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a GIS device and a display screen, the GIS device is electrically connected to the display screen, the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a collection device for collecting coal mines, the vehicle body 1 is further provided with a collection box 6, and the collection device can convey collected coal mines into the collection box 6. When personnel need collect the information in colliery, at first use the GIS device to detect the information in colliery, then show the information on the display screen, the system is automatic to be modeled and discerned colliery information, then makes the automobile body move the position that needs dig the colliery, uses collection system to transport the colliery in collecting box 6.
Specifically, collection system is including setting up digging case 7 in automobile body 1 one side, and fixedly connected with is used for making to dig the operation mechanism that case 7 reciprocated on automobile body 1, digs fixedly connected with and is used for pushing away the pushing mechanism in collecting box 6 with digging the colliery in the case 7 on the case 7. The excavation box 7 is moved down to the bottom of the coal mine using the running mechanism, then the vehicle body 1 is moved so that the coal mine moves to the top of the excavation box 7, and then the coal mine at the top of the excavation box 7 is moved into the collection box 6 using the pushing mechanism.
Specifically, the operation mechanism comprises a first auxiliary plate 2 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the first auxiliary plate 2 through an extension plate on the first auxiliary plate, a threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor 3, a second auxiliary plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the box digging 7, the second auxiliary plate 5 is connected to the first auxiliary plate 2 in a limiting sliding mode, and the second auxiliary plate 5 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 4. The first motor 3 is started to supply power, the threaded rod 4 is rotated by the first motor 3, and the second auxiliary plate 5 vertically moves up and down by the threaded rod 4, so that the digging box 7 vertically moves up and down.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism comprises a third auxiliary plate 12 fixedly connected to the top of the digging box 7, a rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the third auxiliary plate 12, a disc 15 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third auxiliary plate 12, of the rotating column 14, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc 15, a hinge rod 17 is hinged to one side, far away from the disc 15, of the connecting rod 16, a sliding rail 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the digging box 7, a sliding block 9 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 11, and one side, far away from the connecting rod 16, of the hinge rod 17 is hinged to the sliding block 9;
dig and seted up L type groove 18 on the case 7, L type groove 18 is located the centre of slide rail 11, and the chute 19 has been seted up to one side of slider 9, and chute 19 and L type groove 18 common sliding connection have a slide bar 20, and slide bar 20 is through linking a fixedly connected with push pedal 10, and the width of push pedal 10 and the internal diameter width looks adaptation of digging case 7, fixedly connected with is used for driving the pivoted actuating mechanism of rotation post 14 on the third subplate 12. The driving mechanism drives the rotating column 14 to rotate circumferentially, so that the disc 15 rotates, the connecting rod 16 and the hinge rod 17 are matched to enable the sliding block 9 to move left and right back and forth, then the sliding rod 20 acts in an L-shaped mode through the matching of the chute 19 and the L-shaped groove 18, the pushing plate 10 moves in an L-shaped mode, and therefore when the coal mine needs to be pushed away by the pushing plate 10, the pushing plate moves downwards firstly and then moves to one side to move the coal mine into the collecting box 6.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a second motor 13 fixedly mounted on one side of the third auxiliary plate 12, and a power output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column 14. The second motor 13 is started to rotate the rotary column 14.
Specifically, one side of the digging box 7, which is far away from the vehicle body 1, is provided with an inclined opening 8. The bevel connection 8 can facilitate the digging of the box 7 to move the coal mine into the digging box 7 more easily.
In this embodiment, when personnel need collect the information in colliery, at first use the GIS device to detect the information in colliery, then show the information on the display screen, the automatic modeling of system discerns colliery information, starts first motor 3 power, and first motor 3 makes threaded rod 4 rotate, and threaded rod 4 makes second accessory plate 5 vertical migration from top to bottom to the vertical migration from top to bottom of messenger digs case 7. Make and dig the bottom that case 7 moved the coal mine downwards, then make automobile body 1 remove, make the coal mine move to the top of digging case 7, then start second motor 13 and drive rotation post 14 and rotate, thereby make disc 15 rotate, it makes slider 9 round trip movement about to coordinate connecting rod 16 and hinge bar 17 again, then the cooperation through chute 19 and L type groove 18 again, make slide bar 20 do the L type action, make push pedal 10 do the L type motion, thereby make push pedal 10 when needing to push away the coal mine, move down earlier, then walk to one side, move the coal mine to collection case 6. By repeating the above-described operation, a large amount of coal mine is moved into the collection box 6.
While the utility model has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.