CN215564608U - Mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones in control - Google Patents
Mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones in control Download PDFInfo
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- CN215564608U CN215564608U CN202120094319.0U CN202120094319U CN215564608U CN 215564608 U CN215564608 U CN 215564608U CN 202120094319 U CN202120094319 U CN 202120094319U CN 215564608 U CN215564608 U CN 215564608U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mold for controlling the thickness of a horizontal masonry mortar joint, and belongs to the field of wall masonry. The mortar joint comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, a middle plate and a connecting plate, wherein the lower plate is arranged on the lower surface of a middle plate and used for controlling the width of a mortar joint, one end of the middle plate is lapped on a masonry, the other end of the middle plate is fixedly arranged with the upper plate through the connecting plate, and a mortar scraping component is arranged on the middle plate in a sliding mode. Utilize middle floor's overlap joint on the brickwork to utilize this middle floor can control the building ash and be located the brickwork directly over, the width of lower floor's board control mortar joint, the upper plate passes through the upside of connecting plate fixed mounting at well plywood, can also guarantee the continuity of mortar joint simultaneously, the thickness and the continuity effect of its mortar joint of effective control, the efficiency of construction also improves greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wall masonry, in particular to a mold for controlling the thickness of a horizontal masonry mortar joint.
Background
The masonry engineering is an important project in the building construction, the control of the mortar joints is always the focus of attention in the construction and masonry process, and the quality of mortar joint control directly influences the masonry quality and the impression quality. In the masonry construction process, the manual operation levels of different workers are different, so that the situation of deflection is easily caused when the different workers are responsible for the butt joint of the areas, and the appearance and the building quality are very influenced.
The measure that masonry engineering control horizontal mortar joint thickness took in the construction among the prior art, generally for using horizontal line mode of erection to go on, horizontal line mode of erection can exist when concrete implementation and does not know whether horizontal state or tilt state, the thickness that leads to the mortar joint is difficult balanced control, and horizontal line mode of erection can consume the laying time who is equivalent, on the other hand horizontal line can not accomplish every layer of brickwork when erectting and erect all, top and horizontal line flush state in can only the take the altitude, then every layer of mortar joint thickness in the height can not effectively be guaranteed, and then influence construction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the mould for controlling the thickness of the horizontal mortar joint for building, which can effectively control the thickness of each layer of mortar joint and has high construction efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones to control, includes top plate, lower plywood, middle level board and connecting plate, lower plywood is installed and is used for controlling the width of mortar joint on the lower surface of well plywood, the one end overlap joint of well plywood on the brickwork, the other end of well plywood passes through connecting plate and top plate fixed mounting, the middle level board goes up to slide to be provided with scrapes grey subassembly.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the ash scraping component comprises two guide sliding chutes, two sliding blocks and a connecting piece, wherein the two guide sliding chutes are respectively arranged right above the upper plate, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the guide sliding chutes in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a scraper.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the connecting piece is provided with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises two elastic telescopic columns and adjusting pieces, one end of each elastic telescopic column is fixed on the connecting piece, the other end of each elastic telescopic column is fixedly arranged on the scraper, the adjusting pieces are connected to the connecting piece between the two elastic telescopic columns in a matched mode through threads, and the end parts of the adjusting pieces are abutted to the scraper.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the middle layer plate is in a U-shaped structure, the left end of the middle layer plate is in a closed structure, and the right end of the middle layer plate is in an open structure.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, two groups of lower plates are arranged on two sides of the masonry respectively.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, two groups of guide rails are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the middle layer plate, the inner side of each group of guide rails is provided with a return spring, the lower layer plate is provided with two groups of guide rails which are respectively arranged in the corresponding guide rails in a sliding manner, and the opposite sides of the two groups of lower layer plates are respectively fixedly connected with the return springs.
According to a further preferable scheme of the utility model, two groups of lower layer plates are respectively provided with an installation plate, and the left side and the right side of one side, opposite to the two installation plates, of each of the two installation plates are respectively provided with a group of guide wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the middle layer plate is overlapped on the masonry, the middle layer plate can control the mortar to be located right above the masonry, the lower layer plate controls the width of the mortar joint, the upper layer plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the middle layer plate through the connecting plate, meanwhile, the continuity of the mortar joint can be guaranteed, the thickness and the continuity effect of the mortar joint can be effectively controlled, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the utility model, the ash scraping component is used for scraping redundant building ash, the scraper moves along the guide sliding groove, so that the thickness is uniform, meanwhile, the connecting piece is provided with the elastic telescopic column and the adjusting piece, the end part of the adjusting piece is abutted against the scraper, the adjusting effect of the adjusting piece is utilized to realize the height adjusting effect of the scraper, and further, the thickness adjusting effect of the building ash is realized.
3. The two groups of lower plates capable of sliding are arranged in the utility model, and the two groups of lower plates can adapt to the situation and realize the smooth transverse movement of the die when the width of the lower plates slightly changes. Effectively ensure the passing property of the die and the continuity of the mortar joint.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a connection relationship of a guide rail, a return spring and a lower plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of the ash scraping assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper plate; 2. a lower layer plate; 3. a middle layer plate; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a guide chute; 6. a slider; 7. a connecting member; 8. a scraper; 9. an elastic telescopic column; 10. an adjustment member; 11. a guide rail; 12. a return spring; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a mold for controlling the thickness of a horizontal masonry mortar joint comprises an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2, a middle plate 3 and a connecting plate 4, wherein the lower plate 2 is provided with two groups which are respectively arranged on two sides of the masonry, the lower plate 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the middle plate 3 and used for controlling the width of the mortar joint, the middle plate 3 is in a U-shaped structure shape, the left end of the middle plate 3 is in a closed structure, the right end of the middle plate 3 is in an open structure, the left end of the middle plate 3 is lapped on the masonry, the right end of the middle plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper plate 1 through the connecting plate 4, and a mortar scraping assembly is arranged on the middle plate 3 in a sliding manner.
Wherein, scrape grey subassembly and include direction spout 5, slider 6 and connecting piece 7, direction spout 5 is provided with two and opens respectively directly over upper plate 1, slider 6 is provided with two and slides respectively and set up inside direction spout 5, two slider 6 fixed mounting is at the both ends of connecting piece 7 respectively, install scraper 8 on the connecting piece 7.
When in use, the method can be realized as follows: at first arrange well plywood 3 in the brickwork on to laminate respectively in the both sides of brickwork through the lower floor slab 2 of both sides, the manual middle floor slab 3 that presses the left end causes well plywood 3 to be in the horizontality all the time, and the leading-in mortar of middle part to well plywood 2 afterwards removes connecting piece 7 of scraping among the grey subassembly, drives scraper 8 and slider 6 and moves along guide chute 5, and then will effectively control mortar joint thickness.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, based on embodiment 1, it is further preferable that an adjusting structure is installed on the connecting member 7, the adjusting structure includes two elastic telescopic columns 9 and an adjusting member 10, the two elastic telescopic columns 9 (the telescopic members and springs disposed outside the telescopic members) are provided, one end of each elastic telescopic column 9 is fixed on the connecting member 7, the other end of each elastic telescopic column is fixedly installed on the scraper 8, and the adjusting member 10 is connected to the connecting member 7 between the two elastic telescopic columns 9 in a matching manner through threads, and the end of each elastic telescopic column abuts against the scraper 8. When the mortar joint thickness needs to be changed, the end part is pressed downwards by the scraper 8 or the scraper 8 is attached to the end part of the adjusting piece 10 under the action of the elastic telescopic column 9 by adjusting the adjusting piece 10, and then the mortar joint thickness adjusting effect is achieved.
When the mortar joint is used and the mortar joint thickness needs to be increased, the adjusting piece 10 moves upwards, and the scraper 8 moves upwards under the action of the elastic telescopic column 9, so that the mortar laying thickness is increased; when the mortar joint thickness needs to be reduced, the scraper 8 moves downwards through the adjustment 10 and stretches the elastic telescopic column 9, so that the effect of reducing the mortar joint thickness is achieved.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, based on the embodiment 2, it is further preferable that two sets of guide rails 11 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle plate 3, each set of guide rails 11 is provided with a return spring 12 on the inner side, the lower plate 2 is provided with two sets and is respectively slidably disposed in the corresponding guide rails 11, and the opposite sides of the two sets of lower plates 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the return springs 12. The side walls of the lower plate 2 and the masonry are flexibly arranged through the arrangement of the return spring 12, when the mold needs to be moved, relative movement between the lower plate 2 and the masonry can be facilitated, and accordingly the passing performance and the continuity of mortar are guaranteed.
In specific implementation, the position of the lower plate 2 can be limited by the return springs 12 inside the two guide rails 11, and meanwhile, the self-adaptive adjusting effect that the lower plate can adapt to various widths can be ensured. So as to achieve continuity of mortar and passage of the mold.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, it is further preferable that a mounting plate 13 is mounted on each of two sets of the lower plates 2, and a set of guide wheels 14 is mounted on each of left and right sides of opposite sides of the two mounting plates 13.
Utilize the leading wheel 14 on left and right sides and carry out the contact with the brickwork that has accomplished, can reduce the degree of friction between its lower plate 2 and the brickwork, can also guarantee its good trafficability characteristic thereupon.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be of partial structures, devices, method steps, or may be a complete solution. The technical solution and the inventive concept thereof according to the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by equivalent substitution or change.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones to control, its characterized in that includes top plate (1), lower floor plate (2), middle level board (3) and connecting plate (4), lower floor plate (2) are installed and are used for controlling the width of mortar joint on the lower surface of well plywood (3), the one end overlap joint of well plywood (3) on the brickwork the other end of well plywood (3) passes through connecting plate (4) and top plate (1) fixed mounting, it scrapes grey subassembly to slide to be provided with on well plywood (3).
2. The mould for controlling the thickness of the horizontal masonry mortar joint according to claim 1, wherein the mortar scraping assembly comprises two guide chutes (5), two sliding blocks (6) and a connecting piece (7), the two guide chutes (5) are respectively arranged right above the upper plate (1), the two sliding blocks (6) are respectively arranged in the guide chutes (5) in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks (6) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting piece (7), and the connecting piece (7) is provided with a scraper (8).
3. The mould for controlling the thickness of the horizontal masonry mortar joint according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting structure is mounted on the connecting piece (7), the adjusting structure comprises elastic telescopic columns (9) and adjusting pieces (10), the elastic telescopic columns (9) are provided with two ends, one end of each elastic telescopic column is fixed on the connecting piece (7), the other end of each elastic telescopic column is fixedly mounted on the scraper (8), the adjusting pieces (10) are connected to the connecting piece (7) between the two elastic telescopic columns (9) in a matching mode through threads, and the end portions of the adjusting pieces abut against the scraper (8).
4. A mold for controlling the thickness of horizontal masonry mortar joints according to claim 1, wherein the middle slabs (3) are U-shaped and have a closed left end and an open right end.
5. A mould for controlling the thickness of horizontal masonry joints according to claim 1, wherein two sets of said lower slabs (2) are provided on each side of the masonry.
6. A mould for controlling the thickness of a horizontal masonry mortar joint according to claim 5, wherein two sets of guide rails (11) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the middle plate (3), a return spring (12) is arranged on the inner side of each set of guide rails (11), two sets of lower plates (2) are arranged and are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding guide rails (11), and the opposite sides of the two sets of lower plates (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the return springs (12).
7. A mould for controlling the thickness of horizontal masonry joints according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a mounting plate (13) is mounted on each of the two lower plates (2), and a set of guide wheels (14) is mounted on each of the left and right sides of the opposite side of each of the two mounting plates (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120094319.0U CN215564608U (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones in control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120094319.0U CN215564608U (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones in control |
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| CN215564608U true CN215564608U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| CN202120094319.0U Active CN215564608U (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Mould of horizontal mortar joint thickness is built by laying bricks or stones in control |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024000833A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Masonry mortar joint control apparatus |
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2021
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202120094319.0U patent/CN215564608U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024000833A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Masonry mortar joint control apparatus |
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