CN215556679U

CN215556679U - Multilayer sorting device's accessory, multilayer sorting device and letter sorting system

Info

Publication number: CN215556679U
Application number: CN202121336567.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 但堂辉; 张浩雨; 刘斌; 常道勇
Original assignee: Quzhou Henglian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Henglian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics, in particular to accessories of a multilayer sorting device, the multilayer sorting device and a sorting system. Including holding in the palm and carrying portion, supporting part, structure, the structure sets up in the bottom that holds in the palm and carries the portion, and is adjacent structure swing joint, interval two or more the tip that holds in the palm and carries the portion with the supporting part is connected. Aiming at the technical problem of excessive supporting structures among the levels of multilayer sorting equipment, the utility model provides an accessory of a multilayer sorting device, the multilayer sorting device and a sorting system, which utilize the self structure to reduce the arrangement of the supporting structures, reduce the weight of the sorting device, provide more bearing allowance for articles borne on the sorting device, simplify the structure and reduce the installation and maintenance cost to a certain extent.

Description

Multilayer sorting device's accessory, multilayer sorting device and letter sorting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics, in particular to accessories of a multilayer sorting device, the multilayer sorting device and a sorting system.

Background

Under the situation that the parcel processing amount is rapidly increased year by year, the traditional manufacturing industries represented by factories, manufacturing industries and the like and the commercial logistics represented by electric commerce, express delivery industries and the like have strong demands on automatic logistics equipment, and the automatic sorting equipment system has particularly obvious demands in the express delivery industry. Sorting equipment is equipped as an automatic commodity circulation and can greatly promote the efficiency of commodity circulation classification, transportation.

Multilayer letter sorting equipment on the market needs the continuous bearing structure of multiunit to realize the connection between the multilayer, has greatly increased sorting device's weight, and then has reduced the bearing capacity to goods on the sorting device, makes sorting device's structure more complicated simultaneously, has improved installation and maintenance cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

Aiming at the technical problem of excessive supporting structures among the levels of multilayer sorting equipment, the utility model provides an accessory of a multilayer sorting device, the multilayer sorting device and a sorting system, which utilize the self structure to reduce the arrangement of the supporting structures, reduce the weight of the sorting device, provide more bearing allowance for articles borne on the sorting device, simplify the structure and reduce the installation and maintenance cost to a certain extent.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a multilayer sorting device's accessory, carries portion, supporting part, structure including holding in the palm, the structure sets up in the bottom that holds in the palm and carries portion, and is adjacent structure swing joint, the interval more than two hold in the palm the tip that carries the portion with the supporting part is connected.

Optionally, structure one end is provided with the connecting seat No. one, the structure other end is provided with the connecting seat No. two, and adjacent on the structure utilize bearing structure swing joint between connecting seat No. one and the connecting seat No. two.

Optionally, bearing arrangement includes the dagger, the dagger run through set up in between connecting seat and No. two connecting seats, dagger, a connecting seat and No. two connecting seats match fixedly, be provided with a plurality of bearings and No. two bearings on the dagger, a bearing and No. two bearings match set up in between a connecting seat and No. two connecting seats, the fixed clamp plate that is provided with in dagger both sides.

Optionally, the support portion includes a first support member and a second support member that are arranged in parallel, and one end of each of two or more adjacent supporting portions is connected to an end of the first support member and an end of the second support member.

Optionally, a cover is disposed between adjacent supporting parts.

A multi-level sorter comprising: a plurality of components of a multi-level sorter; the structural parts of the accessories of the adjacent multilayer sorting devices are movably connected; the supporting part in the accessory of one multi-layer sorting device is fixedly connected with the end part of the carrying part of the accessory of the other multi-layer sorting device; and a driving part and a guide part are arranged on any accessory of the multilayer sorting device.

Optionally, the driving portion includes an installation beam fixedly disposed at the bottom of the supporting portion, and a movable plate is disposed on a lower side of the installation beam.

Optionally, the guide part include with the fixed floorbar that sets up of structure one end, swing joint has the walking wheel carrier on the above-mentioned floorbar, be provided with the walking wheel on the walking wheel carrier, the structure is close to walking wheel carrier one end still is provided with spacing round.

A multi-level sortation system comprising: the multilayer sorting device further comprises a track, and the driving part and the guide part of the multilayer sorting device are matched with the track.

Optionally, the device further comprises a discharge bin, wherein the discharge bin is used for being butted with the carrying part.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the accessory of the multilayer sorting device, the multilayer sorting device and the sorting system, the arrangement of the supporting structure is reduced by utilizing the structure of the accessory, the weight of the sorting device is reduced, more bearing allowance is provided for articles borne by the sorting device, the structure is simplified, and the installation and maintenance cost is reduced to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-level sorting apparatus and a sorting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bearing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical solution without contradiction or conflict, and the technical solutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an accessory of a multi-layer sorting apparatus, including a supporting portion 106, a supporting portion 100, and a structural member 107, where the structural member 107 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting portion 106, adjacent structural members 107 are movably connected, and ends of two or more supporting portions 106 are connected to the supporting portion 100.

The accessories of multilayer sorting device are used for constituting multilayer sorting device, and the accessories of more than two multilayer sorting device are arranged through continuous combination, can constitute multilayer sorting device's major structure.

In this embodiment, the accessories of the multi-layer sorting device include two or more supporting and carrying portions 106 arranged in series, and the structural member 107 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting and carrying portions 106 and is used for performing the functions of bearing the load and strengthening the structure of the supporting and carrying portions 106. The adjacent carrying portions 106 are connected to each other by the adjacent structural members 107, and the adjacent structural members 107 are movably connected to each other, and a conceivable movable connection manner is hinge connection, that is, the adjacent structural members 107 are hinged to each other by a structural manner such as a bearing member or a latch member, so as to realize relative rotation between the adjacent carrying portions 106 parallel to the track plane. The ends of two or more adjacent supporting parts 106 can be connected to the supporting part 100 by fixing means such as bolt locking or spot welding.

The carrying part 106 may be plate-shaped or groove-shaped and is used for carrying sorted articles; the structural members 107 may be in a column shape, a plate shape, or the like, and are used for supporting the carrying portions 106, and the adjacent structural members 107 are movably connected to each other, so that the plurality of carrying portions 106 can be continuously butted.

In this embodiment, two or more adjacent supporting parts 106, supporting parts 100 and structural members 107 form an "L" shaped structure, and the "L" shaped structures are continuously arranged and combined to form a main structure of the multi-layer sorting device.

Thus, an alternative embodiment is as follows: the end parts of the two or more adjacent supporting parts 106 are connected with the supporting part 100, and the accessories of the multilayer sorting device comprise more than two supporting parts 106 which are continuously arranged, and the accessories of the multilayer sorting device are continuously combined and arranged, so that the main structure of the formed multilayer sorting device has the following effects: that is, the multi-layer sorting device comprises successive supporting parts 106 forming each layer, and the layers are connected through the supporting parts 100, both ends of the supporting part 100 are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting parts 106 on the adjacent layers, the supporting parts 100 are arranged at intervals along the continuous direction of the supporting parts 106, and at least two supporting parts 106 are arranged between the adjacent supporting parts 100.

Therefore, in the same layer, the ends of two or more adjacent supporting parts 106 are connected to the supporting part 100, and the adjacent layers are correspondingly arranged, so that the supporting parts 100 for connecting the upper and lower layers are arranged at intervals. The interval of supporting part 100 can make under the prerequisite that sorting device guaranteed self intensity, has greatly alleviateed sorting device self weight, provides more the surplus that bears for the article that bears on the sorting device from this, has also simplified the structure simultaneously, has reduced installation and maintenance cost to a certain extent.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a first connecting seat 109 is disposed at one end of the structural member 107, a second connecting seat 110 is disposed at the other end of the structural member 107, and the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 on the adjacent structural member 107 are movably connected by a bearing structure. Adjacent carrying parts 106 in the same layer are movably connected through a structural part 107, and in an alternative embodiment, a first connecting seat 109 and a second connecting seat 110 on adjacent structural parts 107 are connected with each other and rotate relatively by using a bearing structure. During operation of the sorting apparatus, the bearing structure is used as a connecting portion of the carrying portion 106, and can bear axial and radial loads to maintain stable operation.

A connecting seat 109 and a connecting seat 110 on the adjacent structural members 107 are movably connected through a bearing structure, so that the movable connection between the structural members 107 is realized, the mutual connection and the relative rotation between the adjacent supporting and carrying parts 106 in the same layer are realized, the combined sorting device can flexibly turn on a track of a sorting system, and the combined sorting device is not easy to block.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the bearing structure includes a support column 114, the support column 114 is disposed between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a penetrating manner, the support column 114, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are fixed in a matching manner, the support column 114 is provided with a plurality of first bearings 115 and second bearings 116, the first bearings 115 and the second bearings 116 are disposed between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a matching manner, and pressing plates 117 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the support column 114. The bearing structure comprises a support column 114, the support column 114 is arranged between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a penetrating mode, the support column 114, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 are matched and fixed, and therefore the connection of structural members 107 on two sides is achieved through the bearing structure. The support column 114 is provided with a plurality of first bearings 115 for bearing axial load and second bearings 116 for bearing radial load, the first bearings 115 for bearing axial load can be thrust bearings, and the second bearings 116 for bearing radial load can be deep groove ball bearings. The first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are arranged between the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 in a matching way, so that the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are utilized to realize the relative rotation between the adjacent carrying parts 106, and the working condition of the sorting device at the curved part of the sorting system track is adapted. In addition, the axial load and the radial load under different working conditions can be adapted by adjusting the number and the combination mode of the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116. The pressing plates 117 fixedly arranged at both sides of the supporting column 114 can play a role in fixing the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 on the supporting column 114.

An optional implementation manner is that two second bearings 116 with smaller diameters are symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the center, of the support column 114, the second bearings 116 are arranged in a matching manner with the corresponding positions of the first connecting seat 109 to resist radial load, one first bearing 115 is respectively arranged at two sides of the second bearings 116, and the first bearings 115 are arranged in a matching manner with the second connecting seat 110 to resist circumferential load. During installation, the first bearing 115 and the second bearing 116 are matched with the first connecting seat 109, then the support column 114 is inserted, the support column 114 and the second connecting seat 110 are matched and fixed through connecting pieces such as bolts, and the pressing plates 115 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support column 114, so that the connection arrangement among the bearing structure, the first connecting seat 109 and the second connecting seat 110 is realized.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the supporting portion 100 includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member that are arranged in parallel, and one end of each of two or more adjacent supporting portions 106 is connected to an end of the first supporting member and an end of the second supporting member. The first supporting member and the second supporting member which are arranged in parallel jointly form the supporting portion 100, and the supporting performance of the supporting portion 100 can be adjusted by adjusting the sectional dimensions and the mutual spacing distance of the first supporting member and the second supporting member. When the end portions of two or more adjacent supporting portions 106 are connected to the end portions of the first supporting member and the second supporting member, the fixing manner such as bolt locking or spot welding can be selected.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, a cover 108 is disposed between adjacent ones of the supporting parts 106. Through set up cover body 108 between holding in the palm and carrying portion 106, can protect the tip outside of holding in the palm and carrying portion 106 respectively, receive the collision damage when preventing to move, can improve the wholeness when the accessory combination of multilayer sorting device simultaneously for equipment is more stable.

It is contemplated that, in combination with the structural feature of the movable connection between the adjacent structural members 107, the cover 108 may be disposed on the first connecting seat 109, the second connecting seat 110 and the bearing structure to achieve the protection and dust prevention effects, thereby further improving the structural stability.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a multilayer sorting device, which is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and comprises the following components: a plurality of components of a multi-level sorter; the structural members 107 of the accessories of adjacent multi-layer sorting devices are movably connected; the supporting part 100 in the accessory of one multi-layer sorting device is fixedly connected with the end part of the carrying part 106 of the accessory of another multi-layer sorting device; and a driving part and a guide part are arranged on any accessory of the multilayer sorting device.

The accessories of the multilayer sorting device more than two are arranged through continuous combination, the main body structure of the multilayer sorting device is formed, the driving portion is arranged on any of the accessories of the multilayer sorting device, the driving portion is matched with the rail in the sorting system, power is provided for the multilayer sorting device to move on the rail of the sorting system, the guide portion is further included, the sorting device is matched with the rail stably, and therefore the sorting device can move on the rail more stably.

In an alternative embodiment, the driving part and the guide part may be disposed at the lowermost layer of the multi-layered sorting apparatus when the number of layers of the multi-layered sorting apparatus reaches two layers, and may be disposed at the third layer of the multi-layered sorting apparatus when the number of layers of the multi-layered sorting apparatus reaches three or more layers. The arrangement of the driving part and the guiding part can be further adjusted according to the actual situation of the multilayer sorting device.

In the present embodiment, the structural members 107 of the accessories of the adjacent multi-level sorting apparatus are movably connected, and the connection manner may be hinged, that is, the adjacent structural members 107 are hinged to each other through a bearing member or a latch member, for example, a preferable manner is that the connection manner is the same as that of the structural members 107 in the accessories of the multi-level sorting apparatus, that is, the connection manner is realized by matching and combining the first connecting seat 109, the second connecting seat 110 and the bearing structure.

The supporting portion 100 of the assembly of one multi-level sorting apparatus needs to be fixedly connected with the end of the supporting portion 106 of the assembly of another multi-level sorting apparatus, and it is conceivable that the end of the supporting portion 106 and the supporting portion 100 can be connected by fixing means such as bolt locking or spot welding.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the driving portion includes a mounting beam 119 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the carrying portion 106, and a rotor plate 101 is disposed under the mounting beam 119. The mounting beam 119 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting portion 106, and the rotor plate 101 is mounted on the mounting beam 119. The installation methods that can be adopted are: the fixing buckles on the two sides of the mounting beam 119 are matched and combined with the notches on the two sides of the rotor plate 101, so that the rotor plate 101 and the mounting beam 119 are mounted and fixed. The movable plate 101 interacts with a sorting system where the track is located to be driven, for example, a wheel set or a driving belt can be arranged in the sorting system, and the sorting device is driven to move by means of friction between the movable plate 101 and the wheel set or the driving belt; the linear motor can also be arranged in the sorting system, when alternating current is introduced into a coil winding of the linear motor, a magnetic field is generated, the rotor plate 101 performs cutting magnetic induction line motion in the magnetic field, induction current is generated according to the electromagnetic induction principle, the induction current interacts with the magnetic field to generate Lorentz magnetic force, and therefore the rotor plate 101 can be driven to move under the action of the magnetic field, and then the sorting device is driven to move.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the guiding portion includes a bottom beam 103 fixedly disposed at one end of the structural member 107, a walking wheel frame 118 is movably connected to the bottom beam 103, a walking wheel 104 is disposed on the walking wheel frame 118, and a limiting wheel 105 is further disposed at one end of the structural member 107 close to the walking wheel frame 118. The floorbar 103 utilizes the bolt, modes such as welding are fixed in structure 107 tip, utilize walking wheel carrier 118 installation walking wheel 104 with floorbar 103 swing joint, make walking wheel 104 can be according to the nimble angle of adjustment of track direction, in order to satisfy sorting device's action, the setting of cooperation spacing wheel 105, overcome the effort when sorting device operation in-process turns round, avoid sorting device derail, spacing wheel 105 and walking wheel 104 contact with the track, and there is certain angle between spacing wheel 105 and the walking wheel 104, this angle is used for satisfying the requirement of different track bend department operating modes, the track has fluctuation or when sorting device moves faster, effort at bend department can grow, through the angle between spacing wheel 105 of adjustment and the walking wheel 104, realize sorting device's debugging, the technical scheme of this embodiment can set up to 90 °, 115 or 120.

In combination with the arrangement manner of the driving part and the guiding part, it is conceivable that, when the number of layers of the multilayer sorting device reaches two, the driving part and the guiding part may be arranged at the bottommost layer of the multilayer sorting device, that is, the mounting beam 119 and the rotor plate 101 included in the driving part, and the bottom beam 103, the traveling wheel carrier 118, the traveling wheel 104 and the limiting wheel 105 included in the guiding part are correspondingly arranged at the bottommost layer of the multilayer sorting device; in the same way, when the number of layers of the multi-layer sorting device reaches three or more, the driving portion and the guiding portion can be disposed on the third layer of the multi-layer sorting device. The arrangement of the driving part and the guiding part can be further adjusted according to the actual situation of the multilayer sorting device.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a multi-layer sorting system, which is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 2, and comprises the following steps: the multi-layer sorting device further comprises a track 200, and the driving part and the guiding part of the multi-layer sorting device are matched with the track 200.

The sorting system that this embodiment provided for carry on sorting device, sorting system includes track 200, and track 200 matches with sorting device's guide portion mutually for sorting device can move smoothly on sorting system. The sorting devices can be provided with one or more sorting devices, the sorting devices can be movably connected or not connected, and the number and the connection mode of the sorting devices can be determined according to the application scene of the sorting system.

As an optional embodiment of this embodiment, a discharge bin 201 is further included, and the discharge bin 201 is configured to interface with the carrying portion 106. The sorting system is further provided with a discharge bin 201, and the goods carried on the carrying part 106 fall into the discharge bin 201 to finish the classification and arrangement of the goods.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accessory of multilayer sorting device, its characterized in that, includes and holds in the palm year portion, supporting part, structure, the structure sets up in the bottom that holds in the palm year portion, and is adjacent structure swing joint, the interval more than two hold in the palm the tip that carries the portion with the supporting part is connected.

2. The accessory of the multi-layer sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting seat is provided at one end of the structural member, the second connecting seat is provided at the other end of the structural member, and the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat on the adjacent structural members are movably connected by a bearing structure.

3. The accessory of the multilayer sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the bearing structure comprises a support pillar, the support pillar is arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a penetrating manner, the support pillar, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are matched and fixed, a plurality of first bearings and second bearings are arranged on the support pillar, the first bearings and the second bearings are arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a matching manner, and pressing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the support pillar.

4. The accessory of the multi-deck sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting portion comprises a first supporting member and a second supporting member arranged in parallel, and one end of two or more adjacent supporting portions is connected with the end of the first supporting member and the end of the second supporting member.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein a cover is disposed between adjacent ones of the carriers.

6. A multi-level sorter comprising: a kit of two or more multi-level sortation apparatuses as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 in combination; the structural parts of the accessories of the adjacent multilayer sorting devices are movably connected; the supporting part in the accessory of one multi-layer sorting device is fixedly connected with the end part of the carrying part of the accessory of the other multi-layer sorting device; and a driving part and a guide part are arranged on any accessory of the multilayer sorting device.

7. The multi-level sorter of claim 6 wherein the drive section includes a mounting beam fixedly disposed at a bottom of the carrier section, the mounting beam having a rotor plate disposed on an underside thereof.

8. The multi-layer sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the guiding part comprises a bottom beam fixedly arranged at one end of the structural member, a walking wheel frame is movably connected to the bottom beam, walking wheels are arranged on the walking wheel frame, and a limiting wheel is further arranged at one end of the structural member close to the walking wheel frame.

9. A multi-level sortation system, comprising: the multi-level sorter of any of claims 6-8 further comprising a track, the drive and guide of the multi-level sorter being mated to the track.

10. The multi-level sortation system as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a discharge bin for interfacing with the carry section.