CN215544941U - SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper - Google Patents
SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215544941U CN215544941U CN202121190589.8U CN202121190589U CN215544941U CN 215544941 U CN215544941 U CN 215544941U CN 202121190589 U CN202121190589 U CN 202121190589U CN 215544941 U CN215544941 U CN 215544941U
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- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- powder
- printing
- groove
- powder bed
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of 3D printing, and particularly relates to a scraper for SLM metal 3D printing. According to the utility model, when the cylinder pushes the sliding block to slide left and right, the twisting part is manually adjusted, the height of the scraper mechanism at the top of the adjusting device is adjusted corresponding to the adjusting hole, the scraper mechanism is convenient to be attached to the top of the powder forming groove, the powder scraping operation is completed, the scraper mechanism is set into a high-speed steel plate and rubber block combined structure, when the rubber block is contacted with a component, the rubber block smoothly passes through the component due to elastic resilience of the spring, the normal operation of the equipment is ensured, the maintenance cost of the scraper is reduced, the number of the deformed components can be reduced due to the high-speed steel plate, and the soft and hard scraper has the advantages of strong characteristic practicability and convenience in installation and adjustment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a scraper for SLM metal 3D printing.
Background
Currently, the mainstream 3D printing technology includes SLS selective laser sintering, SLM selective laser melting, SLA three-dimensional photocuring forming, FDM fused deposition forming, ODM laminated solid manufacturing, EBM electron beam spray forming, and other technical branches. The SLM selective laser melting technology can process metal parts with high precision and any complex shapes, the mechanical property of a workpiece is excellent, and the SLM selective laser melting technology can directly meet the practical engineering application, so that the SLM selective laser melting technology has a wide market application prospect, is successfully applied to the fields of aviation, aerospace, automobiles, medical treatment, mold, jewelry processing and the like, and has the following problems in the existing metal printing and manufacturing process:
component deformation due to high thermal stress, improper component placement or improper support structure, etc. When the deformation of the part exceeds the powder layer, the scraper collides with the part deformation region. And the scraper mechanism is inconvenient to adjust the height, so that the replacement and the maintenance are convenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the scraper for SLM metal 3D printing, which solves the problem of part deformation caused by high thermal stress, improper part placement or improper support structure. When the deformation of the part exceeds the powder layer, the scraper collides with the part deformation region. And the scraper mechanism is inconvenient to adjust the height, so that the replacement and maintenance are convenient.
The second technical proposal.
The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose: the utility model provides a SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper, includes the powder bed, the top surface of powder bed is provided with powder shaping groove, the powder accumulator is installed to one side that the surface of powder bed is located powder shaping groove, the top fixed mounting of powder bed has the cylinder, the one end of cylinder is fixed with the slider, the top of slider is provided with adjusting device, screw fixation has the limiting plate in adjusting device's top, the bottom surface of limiting plate has scraper mechanism through the bolt fastening.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the sliding chute is arranged on the surface of the powder bed.
Furthermore, adjusting device includes the connecting cylinder, the surface of connecting cylinder is provided with twists, the inner wall of connecting cylinder slides has the slide bar, the surface of slide bar has seted up the regulation hole and the regulation hole with twist and move a looks adaptation.
Further, scraper mechanism includes high-speed steel sheet, the bottom of high-speed steel sheet is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is fixed with the spring and is equipped with the block rubber at the tip cover of spring, and is a plurality of the block rubber is equidistant distribution and sets up.
Furthermore, a baffle is fixed on one side of the surface of the powder bed, which is positioned on the sliding groove, and the height of the baffle is greater than that of the powder forming groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the scraper for SLM metal 3D printing, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, when the sliding block is pushed by the air cylinder to slide left and right, the screwing piece is manually adjusted, the height of the scraper mechanism at the top of the adjusting device is adjusted corresponding to the adjusting hole, the scraper mechanism is convenient to be attached to the top of the powder forming groove, the powder scraping operation is completed, the scraper mechanism is set into a high-speed steel plate and rubber block combined structure, when the rubber block is contacted with a part, the rubber block smoothly passes through the part through the displacement caused by the elastic resilience of the spring, the normal operation of equipment is ensured, the maintenance cost of the scraper is reduced, the number of the deformed parts can be reduced by the high-speed steel plate, and the soft and hard scraper has the advantages of strong characteristic practicability and convenience in installation and adjustment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the scraper mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom right cross-sectional view of the scraper mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a powder bed; 2. a powder forming groove; 3. a powder recovery tank; 4. a cylinder; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. an adjustment device; 701. a connecting cylinder; 702. screwing parts; 703. a slide bar; 704. an adjustment hole; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a scraper mechanism; 901. a high-speed steel plate; 902. a groove; 903. a spring; 904. a rubber block; 10. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, a SLM metal 3D printing scraper according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a powder bed 1, a powder forming groove 2 is disposed on a top surface of the powder bed 1, a powder recovery groove 3 is disposed on a side of the powder forming groove 2 on the surface of the powder bed 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly disposed on the top of the powder bed 1, a slider 6 is fixed to one end of the cylinder 4, an adjusting device 7 is disposed on the top of the slider 6, a limiting plate 8 is fixed to the top of the adjusting device 7 by a screw, and a scraper mechanism 9 is fixed to a bottom surface of the limiting plate 8 by a bolt; when promoting 6 horizontal sliding of slider through actuating cylinder 4, manual regulation is twisted a 702, correspond regulation hole 704 and then adjust the height of the scraper mechanism 9 at adjusting device 7 top, make things convenient for scraper mechanism 9 and powder shaping groove 2's top to laminate mutually, the powder operation is scraped in the completion, set high-speed steel sheet 901 and rubber block 904 integrated configuration to through scraper mechanism 9, when rubber block 904 and part touch mutually, elasticity through spring 903 kick-backs and takes place the displacement, make rubber block 904 pass the part smoothly, ensure the normal operating of equipment, reduce the cost of maintenance of scraper, make the part quantity that takes place deformation reduce through high-speed steel sheet 901, the characteristic practicality of having soft or hard scraper concurrently is strong, easy to assemble and adjust.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the bottom of the sliding block 6 slides with a sliding groove 5, and the sliding groove 5 is opened on the surface of the powder bed 1; through the setting of spout 5, make things convenient for slider 6 to slide in the inside of spout 5, and then make the smooth operation of scraper mechanism 9, more stable effect.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the adjusting device 7 includes a connecting cylinder 701, a screwing member 702 is disposed on a surface of the connecting cylinder 701, a sliding rod 703 slides on an inner wall of the connecting cylinder 701, an adjusting hole 704 is disposed on a surface of the sliding rod 703, and the adjusting hole 704 is adapted to the screwing member 702; through adjusting device 7's setting, conveniently adjust the laminating degree of scraper mechanism 9 and powder shaping groove 2, it is more convenient to conveniently twist simultaneously and twist 702 and maintain its scraper mechanism 9 and change the operation.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the scraper mechanism 9 includes a high-speed steel plate 901, a groove 902 is formed at the bottom of the high-speed steel plate 901, a spring 903 is fixed inside the groove 902, a rubber block 904 is sleeved at an end of the spring 903, and a plurality of rubber blocks 904 are arranged in an equidistant manner; through the setting of scraper mechanism 9 for the scraper has the characteristic that soft or hard has concurrently, and when the scraper scraped the powder operation, resilience extrusion rubber piece 904 through spring 903 produced the displacement, made things convenient for the scraper to pass the part smoothly, protects the scraper simultaneously and prevents impairedly.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a baffle 10 is fixed on one side of the chute 5 on the surface of the powder bed 1, and the height of the baffle 10 is greater than that of the powder forming groove 2; through the setting of baffle 10, make things convenient for powder shaping groove 2 department powder to spill over 5 departments of spout that fall on the surface of powder bed 1, and then cause scraper mechanism 9 to move unstably, ensure the clean comfortable of operation machine position simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper, includes powder bed (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of powder bed (1) is provided with powder shaping groove (2), powder recovery tank (3) are installed to the surface of powder bed (1) in one side of powder shaping groove (2), the top fixed mounting of powder bed (1) has cylinder (4), the one end of cylinder (4) is fixed with slider (6), the top of slider (6) is provided with adjusting device (7), the top of adjusting device (7) is through the fix with screw spacing board (8), the bottom surface of spacing board (8) is through bolt fastening there is scraper mechanism (9).
2. The scraper of claim 1 for SLM metal 3D printing, characterized in that: the bottom of the sliding block (6) is provided with a sliding chute (5) in a sliding manner, and the sliding chute (5) is arranged on the surface of the powder bed (1).
3. The scraper of claim 1 for SLM metal 3D printing, characterized in that: the adjusting device (7) comprises a connecting cylinder (701), a screwing piece (702) is arranged on the surface of the connecting cylinder (701), a sliding rod (703) slides on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (701), an adjusting hole (704) is formed in the surface of the sliding rod (703), and the adjusting hole (704) is matched with the screwing piece (702).
4. The scraper of claim 1 for SLM metal 3D printing, characterized in that: the scraper mechanism (9) comprises a high-speed steel plate (901), a groove (902) is formed in the bottom of the high-speed steel plate (901), a spring (903) is fixed inside the groove (902), rubber blocks (904) are sleeved at the end portion of the spring (903), and the rubber blocks (904) are distributed at equal intervals.
5. The scraper of claim 1 for SLM metal 3D printing, characterized in that: a baffle (10) is fixed on one side of the surface of the powder bed (1) positioned on the sliding groove (5), and the height of the baffle (10) is greater than that of the powder forming groove (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121190589.8U CN215544941U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121190589.8U CN215544941U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215544941U true CN215544941U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121190589.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215544941U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215544941U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113427029A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳意动航空科技有限公司 | SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper |
-
2021
- 2021-05-29 CN CN202121190589.8U patent/CN215544941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113427029A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳意动航空科技有限公司 | SLM metal 3D prints and uses scraper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |