CN215543673U

CN215543673U - Organic matter pollution degradation device for soil

Info

Publication number: CN215543673U
Application number: CN202122233919.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白洁
Original assignee: Liaoning Environmental Science Society
Current assignee: Liaoning Environmental Science Society
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic matter pollution degradation device for soil, includes the box, box inner wall top one side is provided with crushing case, and box inner wall top is kept away from crushing case one side and is provided with the chemical tank, smashes case and chemical tank all with box inner wall fixed connection, smashes bottom of the case portion and is close to chemical tank one side fixed connection and intercommunication and have the unloading pipeline, and unloading pipeline outside cover is equipped with No. one stop valve, and the box inner wall is close to crushing case one side middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket No. one, and beneficial effect is: the soil treatment device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can effectively improve the mixing efficiency and mixing effect of the medicament and the soil, effectively ensures the treatment effect of the soil, can effectively save labor and other equipment cost, can effectively crush the soil through the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, effectively enables the soil to be fully contacted with the medicament, and effectively ensures the mixing efficiency of the medicament and the soil.

Description

Organic matter pollution degradation device for soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil organic matter pollution degradation device.

Background

The soil is a layer of loose substances on the earth surface, which comprises various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, and can grow plants, and the soil remediation is a technical measure for restoring the normal function of the polluted soil, wherein the microorganism remediation technology is to spray microorganisms into the soil, so that the microorganisms degrade organic pollutants in the soil into pollution-free inorganic substances and water, and thus the aim of soil remediation is fulfilled.

Traditional soil degradation is mostly direct to carry out the medicament through the workman manual work and sprays, perhaps carries out the medicament through mechanical equipment to soil and sprays, and this kind of mode that directly sprays can't effectual messenger soil absorbs the medicament, in the medicament volume can't be fine when less makes its infiltration soil, and if the medicament is more be unfavorable for the restoration of soil again, can't be fine when wasting time and energy reach the anticipated effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that most of traditional soil degradation is carried out by spraying a medicament manually by workers or spraying the medicament to soil by mechanical equipment, the medicament cannot be effectively absorbed by the soil in a direct spraying mode, the medicament cannot well permeate into the soil when the medicament amount is small, the soil is not repaired easily if the medicament amount is large, time and labor are wasted, and the expected effect cannot be well achieved.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an organic matter pollution degradation device for soil, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box inner wall top one side is provided with crushing case, box inner wall top is kept away from crushing case one side and is provided with the chemical tank, crushing case and chemical tank all with box inner wall fixed connection, it has the unloading pipeline to smash bottom of the case portion near chemical tank one side fixed connection and intercommunication, unloading pipeline outside cover is equipped with the stop valve No. one, the box inner wall is close to crushing case one side middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket No. one, the box inner wall is kept away from mounting bracket No. two of mounting bracket one side middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket, be provided with the conveyer belt between mounting bracket No. one and No. two mounting brackets, box inner wall bottom is provided with the collecting box, collecting box and box inner wall fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: collecting box inner wall top is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel middle part is provided with the screen cloth, screen cloth and mounting panel fixed connection, No. two mounting brackets below is provided with the deflector, deflector and box inner wall fixed connection, the collecting box inner wall is close to deflector one side top fixedly connected with stopper, mounting panel and stopper sliding connection can effectually guide the soil material of conveyer belt transport to the collecting box in through the deflector, and the effectual condition of scattering of having avoided coating can effectually sieve the soil material that has sprayed the degradation medicament through the screen cloth, makes it can evenly fall into the collecting box, the effectual condition of avoiding coating to condense.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the box is close to crushing case one side top fixedly connected with driving motor, the driving motor output runs through the box and smashes case and the crushing pole of fixedly connected with one number, crushing pole below is provided with No. two crushing poles, No. two crushing poles rotate through a crushing pole transmission, can rotate by effectual drive crushing pole of drive through start-up driving motor, under transmission, effectual drive No. two crushing poles carry out work in step, effectual realization treats the smashing of restoreing the soil charge under the mating reaction of crushing pole and No. two crushing poles, make that it can be better absorb the degradation medicament, effectual improve equipment's result of use.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a cleaning scraper blade, collection box, a plurality of soil materials that adhere on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is kept away from to a mounting bracket, the conveyer belt one side fixedly connected with installation pole is kept away from to installation pole, the installation pole is close to a plurality of connecting rods of conveyer belt one side fixedly connected with, the connecting rod is kept away from installation pole one end and is provided with cleaning scraper blade, every the connecting rod all with cleaning scraper blade fixed connection, can effectually scrape the brush through cleaning scraper blade to the soil materials of conveyer belt adhesion, make it finally fall into the collection box, the effectual condition that leads to influencing equipment use of a large amount of soil materials adhesion on the conveyer belt of having avoided.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: medicament incasement wall bottom fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion bottom plate, medicament bottom of the case portion middle part fixed connection and intercommunication have outlet conduit, outlet conduit bottom fixed connection and intercommunication have the shunt tubes, shunt tubes bottom fixed connection and intercommunication have a plurality of shower nozzles, outlet conduit outside cover is equipped with No. two stop valves, No. two stop valves and medicament bottom of the case fixed connection can effectually shunt the medicament that outlet conduit sent out to each shower nozzle through the shunt tubes, can effectually spray the medicament to waiting to restore the soil material in, can effectually control medicament output quantity and output speed through No. two stop valves, and the effectual condition according to the difference is freely adjusted it.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: one end of the mounting plate, which is close to the limiting block, penetrates through the limiting block and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block, one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the limiting block, is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, one end of the transmission plate, which is far away from the mounting plate, penetrates through the box body and is connected with the box body in a sliding way, a vibration motor is arranged above the transmission plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected above the vibration motor, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the box body, and by starting the vibration motor, under the transmission of driving plate and the cooperation of spring, can effectually make the mounting panel drive the screen cloth and shake, then effectual earth material to falling on the screen cloth shakes the screening, what make it can evenly refine falls in the collecting box, the effectual condition of avoiding the coating clot to influence the processing effect.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the box is close to No. two mounting bracket one side bottom fixedly connected with servo motor, the servo motor output runs through box and collecting box and fixedly connected with mixing rod, can effectually drive the mixing rod through starting servo motor and rotate, rotates the soil charge that can effectually drive in the collecting box through the mixing rod and mixes, when further guaranteeing soil charge and medicament mixing effect, the effectual accumulational condition of coating of avoiding.

The utility model has the following advantages: the soil treatment device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can effectively improve the mixing efficiency and mixing effect of the medicament and the soil, effectively ensures the treatment effect of the soil, can effectively save labor and other equipment cost, can effectively crush the soil through the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, effectively enables the soil to be fully contacted with the medicament, effectively ensures the mixing efficiency of the medicament and the soil, can effectively control the medicament spraying amount and the medicament spraying speed according to different requirements through the second stop valve, effectively and freely adjusts the medicament spraying amount and the medicament spraying speed according to different conditions, and effectively ensures the treatment effect of the equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of an apparatus for degrading organic substances contaminated in soil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of a conveyor belt of the organic substance degradation device for soil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the soil degradation apparatus for organic contamination according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention at the position A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a soil organic matter pollution degradation device at a position B according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing box; 3. a kit; 4. a first mounting frame; 5. a second mounting rack; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a collection box; 8. mounting a plate; 9. screening a screen; 10. a guide plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a crushing rod I; 13. a second size grinding bar; 14. mounting a rod; 15. a cleaning blade; 16. a blanking pipeline; 17. a first stop valve; 18. a flow guide bottom plate; 19. a water outlet pipeline; 20. a shunt tube; 21. a spray head; 22. a second stop valve; 23. a limiting block; 24. a spring; 25. a sliding plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a fixing plate; 28. vibrating a motor; 29. a drive plate; 30. a servo motor; 31. a mixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, organic matter pollution degradation device for soil, including

box

1, 1 inner wall top of box one side fixedly connected with

smashes case

2, 2 one side fixedly connected with chemical tank 3 is kept away from at 1 inner wall top of box, 2 bottoms of crushing case are close to chemical tank 3 one side and are provided with unloading pipeline 16, unloading pipeline 16 and crushing case 2 fixed connection and intercommunication, 16 outside covers of unloading pipeline are equipped with stop valve 17 No. one, 3 one side middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket 4 of chemical tank is kept away from to 1 inner wall of box, 1 inner wall of box is kept away from crushing case 2 one side middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket 5 No. two, be provided with conveyer belt 6 between mounting bracket 4 and the mounting bracket 5 No. two, 1 inner wall bottom fixedly connected with collecting box 7 of box.

Wherein, 7 inner wall one side tops fixedly connected with stoppers 23 of collecting box, stopper 23 one side sliding connection has mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 middle part fixedly connected with screen cloth 9, No. two mounting brackets 5 below are provided with deflector 10,

deflector

10 and 1 inner wall fixed connection of box, can effectually guide the soil material of 6 transport of conveyer belt to collecting box 7 in through deflector 10, the effectual condition of avoiding coating to scatter, can effectually sieve the soil material that has sprayed the degradation medicament through screen cloth 9, make it can evenly fall into in collecting box 7, the effectual condition of avoiding coating to condense.

Wherein, box 1 is close to crushing 2 one side tops of case and is provided with driving motor 11, driving motor 11 and box 1 fixed connection, driving motor 11 output runs through box 1 and crushing 2 and the crushing pole 12 of fixedly connected with, smash 2 inner wall bottoms of case and be provided with No. two crushing poles 13, No. two crushing poles 13 rotate through the transmission of a crushing pole 12, can effectually drive a crushing pole 12 through starting driving motor 11 and rotate, under transmission's transmission, effectual drive No. two crushing poles 13 carries out work in step, the effectual realization treats the smashing of restoreing the soil charge under the mating reaction of a crushing pole 12 and No. two crushing poles 13, make that it can be better absorb the degradation medicament, effectual improve equipment's result of use.

Wherein, No. one mounting bracket 4 is kept away from conveyer belt 6 one side and is provided with installation pole 14, installation pole 14 and No. one mounting bracket 4 fixed connection, installation pole 14 is close to conveyer belt 6 one side and is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 26, every connecting rod 26 all with installation pole 14 fixed connection, connecting rod 26 is kept away from 14 one end of installation pole and is provided with clean scraper blade 15, every connecting rod 26 is kept away from 14 one end of installation pole all with clean scraper blade 15 fixed connection, can effectually scrape the brush through the soil material of clean scraper blade 15 adhesion on conveyer belt 6, make it finally fall in collecting box 7, the effectual condition that leads to influencing equipment use of having avoided a large amount of soil material adhesion on conveyer belt 6.

Wherein, the bottom of the inner wall of the medicament box 3 is provided with a diversion bottom plate 18, the diversion bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the medicament box 3, the middle part of the bottom of the medicament box 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe 19, the water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected and communicated with the medicament box 3, the outer side of the water outlet pipe 19 is sleeved with a second stop valve 22, the second stop valve 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the medicament box 3, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected and communicated with a diversion pipe 20, the bottom of the diversion pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 21, each nozzle 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the diversion pipe 20, the medicine sent out from the water outlet pipe 19 can be effectively shunted to each spray head 21 through the shunt pipe 20, can effectually spray the medicament to waiting to restore the soil material in through shower nozzle 21, can effectually control medicament output quantity and output speed through No. two stop valves 22, effectual according to the condition of difference freely adjusts it.

Wherein, one end of the mounting plate 8 far away from the limiting block 23 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 29, one end of the transmission plate 29 far away from the mounting plate 8 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way, the bottom of one side of the box body 1 near the transmission plate 29 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 27, the middle part of the bottom of the fixed plate 27 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 28, one side of the inner wall of the limiting block 23 far away from the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a spring 24, one end of the spring 24 near the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 25, one end of the mounting plate 8 near the limiting block 23 penetrates through the limiting block 23 and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 25, by starting the vibration motor 28, under the transmission of driving plate 29 and under the cooperation of spring 24, can effectually make mounting panel 8 drive screen cloth 9 and shake, then effectual earth material to falling on screen cloth 9 shakes the screening, what make it can evenly refine falls in collecting box 7, the effectual condition of avoiding the coating clot to influence the processing effect.

Wherein, box 1 keeps away from 4 one sides bottoms of a mounting bracket and is provided with servo motor 30, servo motor 30 and box 1 fixed connection, box 1 and collecting box 7 and fixedly connected with mixing rod 31 are run through to servo motor 30 output, can effectually drive mixing rod 31 and rotate through starting servo motor 30, rotate through mixing rod 31 and can effectually drive the soil charge in the collecting box 7 and mix, when further guaranteeing soil charge and medicament mixing effect, the effectual accumulational condition of coating of avoiding.

Specifically, soil is fed into the crushing box 2 through a feeding port at the top of the box body 1, a first crushing rod 12 is driven to rotate by starting a driving motor 11, a second crushing rod 13 is driven to work synchronously under the transmission action of a transmission device, the crushing of the soil to be repaired is effectively realized under the matching action of the first crushing rod 12 and the second crushing rod 13, the crushed coating falls on a conveying belt 6 through a blanking pipeline 16, the coating is conveyed through the conveying belt 6, meanwhile, the medicament sent out from a water outlet pipeline 19 can be effectively distributed to each spray nozzle 21 through a shunt pipe 20, the medicament can be effectively sprayed into the soil to be repaired through the spray nozzles 21, the medicament output quantity and the medicament output speed can be effectively controlled through a second stop valve 22, the medicament can be effectively and freely adjusted according to different conditions, the soil sprayed with the medicament is conveyed to a guide plate 10 through the conveying belt 6, through deflector 10 with the soil material direction to the collecting box 7 in, start shock dynamo 28 simultaneously, under the transmission of driving plate 29 and spring 24's cooperation, can effectually make mounting panel 8 drive screen cloth 9 shake, then effectual vibrations screening to the soil material that falls on screen cloth 9, make its can evenly refine fall on collecting box 7, the effectual condition of coating clot influence processing effect of having avoided, after the soil material falls on collecting box 7, start servo motor 30 and drive mixing rod 31 and rotate, the soil material that drives in the collecting box 7 through mixing rod 31 mixes, when further guaranteeing soil material and medicament mixing effect, the effectual accumulational condition of coating of avoiding.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Other parts of the utility model not described in detail are prior art and are not described in detail herein.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a chemical box (3) is arranged on one side, away from the crushing box (2), of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), the crushing box (2) and the chemical box (3) are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is close to one side of the chemical box (3) and is fixedly connected with a blanking pipeline (16) in a communicated manner, a first stop valve (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the blanking pipeline (16), a first mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the box body (1) close to one side of the crushing box (2), a second mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the first mounting frame (4) and is arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting frame (5), and a conveying belt (6) is arranged between the first mounting frame (4) and the second mounting frame (5), the collecting box is characterized in that a collecting box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

2. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (8) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the collection box (7), a screen (9) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (8), the screen (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8), a guide plate (10) is arranged below the second mounting frame (5), the guide plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a limiting block (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collection box (7) close to one side of the guide plate (10), and the mounting plate (8) is slidably connected with the limiting block (23).

3. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the box body (1) close to the crushing box (2), the output end of the driving motor (11) penetrates through the box body (1) and the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected with a first crushing rod (12), a second crushing rod (13) is arranged below the first crushing rod (12), and the second crushing rod (13) rotates through the transmission of the first crushing rod (12).

4. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting frame (4) far away from the conveyor belt (6), a plurality of connecting rods (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod (14) close to the conveyor belt (6), a cleaning scraper (15) is arranged at one end of each connecting rod (26) far away from the mounting rod (14), and each connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper (15).

5. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a diversion bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chemical tank (3), a water outlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected and communicated with the middle of the bottom of the chemical tank (3), a shunt pipe (20) is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (19), a plurality of spray heads (21) are fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the shunt pipe (20), a second stop valve (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the water outlet pipe (19), and the second stop valve (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the chemical tank (3).

6. The device for degrading organic substances contaminated with soil according to claim 2, one end of the mounting plate (8) close to the limiting block (23) penetrates through the limiting block (23) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (25), a spring (24) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate (25) far away from the mounting plate (8), one end of the spring (24) far away from the sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (23), one end of the mounting plate (8) far away from the limiting block (23) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (29), one end of the transmission plate (29) far away from the mounting plate (8) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way, the vibration motor (28) is arranged above the transmission plate (29), a fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vibration motor (28), and the fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

7. The organic matter pollution degradation device for soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a servo motor (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body (1) close to the second mounting frame (5), and an output end of the servo motor (30) penetrates through the box body (1) and the collection box (7) and is fixedly connected with a mixing rod (31).