CN215536976U

CN215536976U - Drainage frame

Info

Publication number: CN215536976U
Application number: CN202121217323.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖红云; 刘伟; 居婵; 闫颜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

A drainage frame comprises a frame body and a protection box; a vertical sliding groove is formed in the right side face of the frame body, a positioning device and a fixing frame are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the fixing frame comprises a second sliding block, an inclined supporting plate and a horizontal plate; the protection box comprises a protection box body and a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism groups, the protection box body comprises a support bottom plate arranged on a horizontal plate and baffle plates vertically connected to the front side and the rear side of the support bottom plate, two baffle plates are respectively provided with a window, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each window are symmetrically provided with a sliding chute, each clamping mechanism group consists of two clamping mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the two windows, each clamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate, an adjusting push rod arranged on the sliding plate and a connecting clamp at the top end of the adjusting push rod, the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating groove, a tooth socket is arranged below the adjusting push rod, a gear is engaged and connected below the adjusting push rod, and two end parts of a gear shaft of the gear are fixed on two side walls of the abdicating groove; the vibration generated by touch on the drainage bag is avoided; the positioning is accurate, the structure is simple, and the drainage effect is obvious.

Description

Drainage frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drainage frame.

Background

Ventricular drainage is a common drainage operation in brain surgery, and drainage tubes are used for draining cerebrospinal fluid and blood of a patient out of the body of the patient so as to reduce intracranial pressure of the patient, reduce wound cerebrospinal fluid leakage, drain ventricular hematocele and the like. When the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid and blood is carried out, the speed and the amount of drainage are both regulated by the height of the drainage bottle. The height of the external drainage bag of the ventricle is horizontal with the external auditory canal, generally 15cm above the external auditory canal, and should not be too high or too low. Different patients may have different suspension heights even if the same patient is in different time periods, and the suspension heights are adjusted at any time according to the position change of the patients. In reality, a nurse often adjusts the height by using a ruler according to the requirements of doctors, the accuracy is poor, the operation is extremely inconvenient, the drainage efficiency is reduced, and the treatment effect is influenced; the drainage bag is used for receiving liquid and observing the cerebrospinal fluid drainage condition to the nursing staff notices at any time and observes in order to keep the stability of patient's intracranial pressure, generally hangs on the support body, when drainage liquid storage is too much, can arouse the drainage bag flagging, easily produces vibrations after bumping through the external world, and stability is relatively poor, and in addition, under this kind of condition, if meet touching vigorously, easily make the drainage bag break away from, be unfavorable for in-service use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a drainage frame, which provides protection for a drainage device and avoids the vibration of the drainage device caused by external touch; the positioning is accurate, the structure is simple, and the drainage effect is obviously improved.

A drainage rack, comprising:

the infusion bag hanging frame comprises a frame body, wherein a plurality of hanging hooks used for hanging infusion bags are fixed at the upper end of the frame body, a vertical sliding groove is dug in the right side face of the frame body, a positioning device used for providing a positioning reference and a fixing frame used for placing a drainage bag are sequentially connected in the sliding groove from bottom to top in a sliding mode, the positioning device comprises a first sliding block matched with the sliding groove, a laser sighting device fixed on the first sliding block, the laser sighting device is perpendicular to the frame body, and the fixing frame comprises a second sliding block matched with the sliding groove, an inclined supporting plate fixed on the second sliding block and a horizontal plate connected to the top end of the inclined supporting plate; the front side surface of the frame body is also provided with a row of threaded holes communicated with the sliding groove, a first positioning screw for abutting against the first sliding block and the second sliding block at the top end is arranged in each threaded hole, and the frame body on the two sides of the sliding groove is provided with a graduated scale;

the protection box for protecting the drainage bag comprises a protection box body and a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism groups arranged in the protection box body, wherein the protection box body comprises a supporting bottom plate arranged on a horizontal plate and baffle plates vertically connected with the front side and the rear side of the supporting bottom plate, a connecting plate is arranged between the right sides of the two baffle plates, a fixed column is arranged on the connecting plate, a connecting top cover is rotatably arranged on the fixed column, windows are respectively arranged on the two baffle plates, sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each window, the clamping mechanism groups are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, each clamping mechanism group consists of two clamping mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the two windows, each clamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate, an adjusting push rod vertically arranged on the sliding plate and a connecting clamp at the top end of the adjusting push rod, the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating groove for abdicating the adjusting push rod, and a tooth groove is arranged below the adjusting push rod, a gear is meshed and connected below the adjusting push rod, and two end parts of a gear shaft of the gear are fixed on two side walls of the abdicating groove; the upper edge and the lower edge of the sliding plate are both connected with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves.

The T-shaped fixed sliding block is fixedly arranged in the abdicating groove, and a T-shaped sliding groove matched with the T-shaped fixed sliding block is formed in the top end of the adjusting push rod.

And a plurality of threaded through holes communicated with the corresponding chutes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the two baffles side by side, and positioning screws II with the top ends abutting against the corresponding sliding blocks to prevent the corresponding clamping mechanisms from sliding left and right are arranged in the threaded through holes.

The distance between the bottom of the inclined support plate and the horizontal plate is an integer between 3 cm and 5 cm.

The drainage connecting groove is fixedly installed on the side face of the connecting plate, and a drainage through hole communicated with the drainage connecting groove is formed in the side face of the connecting plate.

The lower part of the frame body is provided with a movable wheel frame, and the lower end of the movable wheel frame is provided with a roller.

The two baffles, the connecting plate and the top cover are sub-grid force plates made of transparent materials.

According to the utility model, the protection box is arranged, so that the drainage liquid amount can be observed conveniently, meanwhile, the protection is provided for the drainage device, and the vibration of the drainage device caused by external touch is avoided; the clamping mechanism is arranged for clamping the drainage bag, so that the drainage bag is convenient to fix; the position of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted, and the clamping mechanism is suitable for drainage bags with different sizes; the utility model can accurately measure the horizontal height of the patient and the height of the drainage bag, ensures the drainage effect, promotes the recovery of the patient, is simple and convenient to install, and can facilitate the medical care work of medical care workers on the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting push rod of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the present invention.

In the figures 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a frame body 1 and a protective box, wherein a plurality of suspension hooks 6 for suspending infusion bags are fixed at the upper end of the frame body 1, the infusion hooks can be provided while conducting drainage, the utility model is convenient and practical, a vertical sliding groove 2 is dug at the right side surface of the frame body 1, a graduated scale is arranged on the frame body 1 at two sides of the sliding groove, a positioning device and a fixing frame are sequentially connected in the sliding groove 2 in a sliding way from bottom to top, the positioning device is used for providing a positioning reference to determine the setting height of the drainage bag, the fixing frame is used for placing the drainage bag, the positioning device comprises a first sliding block matched with the sliding groove 2 and a first laser sighting device 3 fixed on the sliding block, the laser sighting device 3 is vertical to the frame body 1, the fixing frame comprises a second sliding block matched with the sliding groove 2, an inclined support plate 4 fixed on the second sliding block and a horizontal plate 5 connected with the top end of the inclined support plate 4, the distance between the bottom of the inclined support plate and the horizontal plate is an integer between 3 and 5cm, the position of the drainage bag is convenient to position; the front side surface of the frame body 1 is also provided with a row of threaded holes communicated with the sliding groove 2, and a first positioning screw for abutting against the first sliding block and the second sliding block at the top end is arranged in each threaded hole; the drainage device can accurately measure the horizontal height of a patient and the height of the drainage bag, ensures the drainage effect, promotes the recovery of the patient, is simple and convenient to install, and can facilitate the medical care work of medical care workers on the patient; the protection box is arranged on the horizontal plate 5; the lower part of the frame body 1 is provided with a movable wheel frame, and the lower end of the movable wheel frame is provided with a roller wheel, so that the position can be conveniently moved.

In fig. 3, the protection box comprises a protection box body 7 and a plurality of clamping mechanism sets arranged in the protection box body 7, the protection box body 7 comprises a support bottom plate arranged on a horizontal plate 5 and baffle plates vertically connected with the front side and the rear side of the support bottom plate, a connecting plate is arranged between the right sides of the two baffle plates, a fixed column is arranged on the connecting plate, a connecting top cover 8 is rotatably arranged on the fixed column, the top cover cannot be lost when the drainage bag is conveniently opened and taken out, windows are arranged on the two baffle plates, sliding grooves 10 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each window, the clamping mechanism sets are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 10, each clamping mechanism set comprises two clamping mechanisms 9 symmetrically arranged in the two windows, each clamping mechanism 9 comprises a sliding plate 904, an adjusting push rod 902 vertically arranged on the sliding plate and a connecting clamp 901 at the top end of the adjusting push rod 902, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate are both connected with sliding blocks 908 matched with the sliding grooves, a plurality of thread through holes 11 communicated with the corresponding chutes 10 are arranged in parallel on the upper and lower edges of the two baffles, and a second positioning screw is arranged in each thread through hole 11, the top end of each positioning screw abuts against the corresponding sliding block 908 to prevent the corresponding clamping mechanism 9 from sliding left and right, so that the left and right positions of the clamping mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, and the drainage bag with different lengths can be adapted; a drainage connecting groove 12 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate, and a drainage through hole communicated with the drainage connecting groove 12 is formed in the side surface of the connecting plate; two baffles, connecting plate and top cap 8 are transparent material's ya keli board, conveniently observe the inside drainage bag condition.

In fig. 4, 5 and 6, the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating groove 905 for abdicating the adjusting push rod 902, a tooth groove is arranged below the adjusting push rod 902, a gear 903 is engaged and connected below the adjusting push rod 902, and two end parts of a gear shaft of the gear 903 are fixed on two side walls of the abdicating groove 905; the front and back positions of the connecting clamp 901 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to drainage bags with different widths; a T-shaped fixed sliding block 907 is fixedly arranged in the abdicating groove 905, and a T-shaped sliding groove 906 matched with the T-shaped fixed sliding block 907 is formed at the top end of the adjusting push rod 902.

But fixture centre gripping is in the both sides of drainage bag, when avoiding drainage bag flagging, makes the one side that the drainage bag has the scale be in the state of flare-outing all the time, and the nursing staff of being convenient for observes the liquid measure and carries out the reading, moreover, through the setting of gear and spout 10, can be according to the size of different drainage bags, the distance between two symmetrical joint clamps of adjustment to and adjust adjacent fixture's interval, this simple structure is practical, and is with low costs, is suitable for actual use.

Claims

1. A drainage frame which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the infusion bag hanging frame comprises a frame body (1), wherein a plurality of hanging hooks (6) used for hanging infusion bags are fixed at the upper end of the frame body (1), a vertical sliding groove (2) is dug in the right side face of the frame body (1), a positioning device used for providing a positioning reference and a fixing frame used for placing a drainage bag are sequentially connected in the sliding groove (2) from bottom to top in a sliding mode, the positioning device comprises a first sliding block matched with the sliding groove (2), a first laser sighting device (3) fixed on the first sliding block, the laser sighting device (3) is perpendicular to the frame body (1), the fixing frame comprises a second sliding block matched with the sliding groove (2), an inclined support plate (4) fixed on the second sliding block and a horizontal plate (5) connected to the top end of the inclined support plate (4); a row of threaded holes communicated with the sliding groove (2) are further formed in the front side face of the frame body (1), a first positioning screw used for abutting against the first sliding block and the second sliding block at the top end is arranged in each threaded hole, and graduated scales are arranged on the frame body (1) on the two sides of the sliding groove;

a protection box for protecting a drainage bag comprises a protection box body (7) and a plurality of groups of clamping mechanism groups arranged in the protection box body (7), wherein the protection box body (7) comprises a supporting bottom plate arranged on a horizontal plate (5) and baffle plates vertically connected to the front side and the rear side of the supporting bottom plate, a connecting plate is arranged between the right sides of the two baffle plates, a fixing column is arranged on the connecting plate, a connecting top cover (8) is rotatably arranged on the fixing column, windows are respectively arranged on the two baffle plates, sliding grooves (10) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each window, the clamping mechanism groups are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (10), each clamping mechanism group comprises two clamping mechanisms (9) symmetrically arranged in the two windows, each clamping mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate (904), an adjusting push rod (902) vertically arranged on the sliding plate and a connecting clamp (901) at the top end of the adjusting push rod (902), the sliding plate is provided with a yielding groove (905) used for yielding the adjusting push rod (902), a tooth groove is formed below the adjusting push rod (902), a gear (903) is connected below the adjusting push rod (902) in a meshed mode, and two end portions of a gear shaft of the gear (903) are fixed on two side walls of the yielding groove (905); the upper and lower edges of the sliding plate are both connected with sliding blocks (908) matched with the sliding grooves.

2. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: t-shaped fixed sliding blocks (907) are fixedly mounted in the abdicating grooves (905), and T-shaped sliding grooves (906) matched with the T-shaped fixed sliding blocks (907) are formed in the top ends of the adjusting push rods (902).

3. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of thread through holes (11) communicated with the corresponding sliding grooves (10) are arranged in parallel on the upper and lower edges of the two baffles, and second positioning screws with top ends abutting against the corresponding sliding blocks (908) to prevent the corresponding clamping mechanisms (9) from sliding left and right are arranged in the thread through holes (11).

4. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bottom of the inclined support plate (4) and the horizontal plate (5) is an integer between 3 cm and 5 cm.

5. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: the drainage connecting groove (12) is fixedly installed on the side face of the connecting plate, and a drainage through hole communicated with the drainage connecting groove (12) is formed in the side face of the connecting plate.

6. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the frame body (1) is provided with a movable wheel frame, and the lower end of the movable wheel frame is provided with a roller.

7. The drainage frame of claim 1, wherein: the two baffles, the connecting plate and the top cover (8) are sub-grid force plates made of transparent materials.