CN215536436U - Novel back percussion instrument - Google Patents
Novel back percussion instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215536436U CN215536436U CN202121795401.2U CN202121795401U CN215536436U CN 215536436 U CN215536436 U CN 215536436U CN 202121795401 U CN202121795401 U CN 202121795401U CN 215536436 U CN215536436 U CN 215536436U
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- Prior art keywords
- annular
- patient
- air bag
- air
- percussion instrument
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- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a novel back percussion instrument, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a face mask, an annular air bag, an inflatable structure, an air pipe and an air inlet valve, wherein the annular air bag is arranged at the bottom end of the face mask, the inflatable structure is arranged at the top end of the face mask, a first end part of the air pipe is positioned in the face mask, a second end part of the air pipe extends out of the face mask, a lower port of the first end part of the air pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the annular air bag, the air inlet valve is arranged on the side part of the upper end of the first end part of the air pipe, and the inflatable structure is communicated with the air pipe through the air inlet valve. According to the medical nursing device, the inflatable structure and the annular air bag are utilized, the medical staff continuously press the inflatable structure by hands, the annular air bag is inflated through the air inlet valve and the air pipe, and the lungs of the patient are extruded after the annular air bag is inflated, so that sputum in the lungs of the patient is more prone to falling off, and strength of the medical staff is saved; this application still utilizes the manometer, through the numerical value of manometer monitoring, for medical personnel beat at every turn and provide the instruction on the dynamics to can improve the comfort level of patient in treatment process.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel back percussion instrument.
Background
Pulmonary infection is one of the four most common complications of elderly patients, bedridden patients, and postoperative patients. In order to prevent lung infection in complicated clinical nursing work, medical staff turn over, tap the back and expel phlegm to patients regularly according to needs. Not only the medical staff is required to strictly master the nursing operation, but also the nursing staff and family members are required to participate in the nursing operation. Thus effectively preventing the lung infection of the patient from happening.
The traditional back-tapping action can be performed by patients and family members according to the rule, but the effect is not satisfactory. Some have large force for back percussion and some have poor effect for back percussion. The nursing operation of effective back-beating cannot be performed according to the comfort and the requirement of the patient. At present, no noninvasive instrument capable of controlling the degree of force of back knocking and improving the comfort of a patient for treating pulmonary infection exists clinically.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a novel back-clasping device which can monitor the back-clasping force and comfort level of a patient in real time during a treatment process to achieve the therapeutic purpose of programmed setting control.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel back-beating instrument, which is used for solving the problems that the back-beating effect is poor and a patient feels uncomfortable due to the fact that the back-beating strength cannot be controlled in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a novel back percussion instrument, includes face guard, annular gasbag, inflatable structure, trachea, admission valve, the face guard bottom is equipped with annular gasbag, the face guard top is equipped with inflatable structure, trachea first end is located inside the face guard, trachea second end stretches out outside the face guard, the lower port of trachea first end with annular gasbag's inner chamber intercommunication, the admission valve has been seted up to the upper end lateral part of trachea first end, inflatable structure passes through admission valve and trachea intercommunication.
Further, still include manometer and air outlet valve, the manometer communicates with the last port of tracheal second tip, the air outlet valve has been seted up to the lower extreme lateral part of trachea first tip, just the air outlet valve is close to the face guard bottom.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the face mask, and the annular air bag is clamped in the annular groove.
Further, an air plug is inserted into the inflation structure.
Furthermore, the mask is fixedly provided with wide and thick elastic pieces, two ends of each wide and thick elastic piece are fixed to two sides of the mask, and the wide and thick elastic pieces are further provided with adjusting buckles.
Further, the annular air bag is made of latex.
Further, the annular air bag is detachably connected with the mask.
Furthermore, massage patterns are arranged on one side, close to the back of the patient, of the annular air bag.
The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the medical back-clasping instrument, the inflatable structure and the annular air bag are utilized, medical workers hold the mask of the back-clasping instrument with five fingers, the back of the hand is close to the inner side of the wide and thick elastic sheet, the palm of the hand continuously presses the inflatable structure along with the percussion on the lung of the patient, the annular air bag is inflated through the air inlet valve and the air pipe, the lung of the patient is extruded after the annular air bag is inflated, sputum in the lung of the patient is more prone to falling off, and strength of the medical workers is saved; this application still utilizes the manometer, and the manometer can detect the pressure size in the annular gasbag, can monitor medical personnel's dynamics of knocking the back at every turn again, through the numerical value of manometer monitoring, for medical personnel's the guidance of knocking the dynamics of providing at every turn to can improve the comfort level of patient in treatment process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention;
in the figure:
1, a face mask; 2, an annular air bag; 3, inflating the structure; 4, an air pipe; 5 an air inlet valve; 6, a pressure gauge; 7, an air outlet valve; 8, an annular groove; 9, air plug; 10 wide and thick elastic sheets; 11 adjusting button.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model and that it is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the relevant technical problem who exists among the prior art, this application embodiment provides a novel back of body appearance of kowtowing, aims at solving current back of body effect poor, the patient feels uncomfortable scheduling problem, realizes the effect of kowtowing back dynamics and comfort level among the real-time supervision patient treatment process. As shown in fig. 1-4, the inflatable mask specifically comprises a mask 1, an annular airbag 2, an inflatable structure 3, an air tube 4 and an air inlet valve 5, wherein the annular airbag 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the mask 1, the inflatable structure 3 is arranged at the top end of the mask 1, the inflatable structure 3 is an airbag capable of being continuously pressed, the inflatable structure 3 can be compressed and deformed when being subjected to downward pressure, and after the downward pressure of the inflatable structure 3 disappears, the inflatable structure 3 recovers to the original shape. The first end of the air pipe 4 is positioned inside the face mask 1, the lower port of the first end of the air pipe 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular air bag 2, the upper end side part of the first end of the air pipe 4 is provided with an air inlet valve 5, and the inflation structure 3 is communicated with the air pipe 4 through the air inlet valve 5.
When the medical staff takes up the back-buckling instrument, the five fingers of the medical staff are in contact with the face mask 1, and the palm of the hand is in contact with the inflatable structure 3 at the top end of the face mask 1. When the medical staff picks up the back-buckling instrument and taps the lung of the patient, the palm moves towards the back of the patient to extrude the inflatable structure 3, the inflatable structure 3 is pressurized, the air inlet valve 5 is opened, the inflatable structure 3 inflates the annular air bag 2 through the air inlet valve 5 and the first end part of the air tube 4, and the annular air bag 2 extrudes the lung of the patient, so that the strength of the medical staff is saved, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced; when medical personnel stopped knocking to patient's lung, medical personnel's palm no longer extrudees gas filled structure 3, and gas filled structure 3 is not inflated to annular gasbag 2 in no longer under the effect of pressure, easy operation, the convenient atmospheric pressure change of controlling annular gasbag 2.
The air inlet valve 5 is a one-way valve, when the inflatable structure 3 compresses air towards the direction of the one-way valve, the compressed air enters from the interface of the one-way valve and the inflatable structure 3, the valve port of the one-way valve is pressed to overcome the spring force and the friction force to open the valve port of the one-way valve, the compressed air flows into the one-way valve from the inflatable structure 3, and therefore the compressed air flows into the annular air bag 2 along the air pipe 4, the annular air bag 2 is expanded to extrude the lung of a patient, and the effect of discharging phlegm is achieved; when the inflatable structure 3 is not compressed, and compressed air does not exist at the interface of the one-way valve and the inflatable structure 3, the valve of the one-way valve is closed under the action of the spring force and the residual air force in the inner cavity of the one-way valve, so that the air flow in the annular air bag 2 is not communicated outwards, and the air pressure in the annular air bag 2 is kept unchanged.
The second end of the air pipe 4 extends out of the face mask 1, the pressure gauge 6 is communicated with the upper port of the second end of the air pipe 4, the air outlet valve 7 is arranged on the side part of the lower end of the first end of the air pipe 4, and the air outlet valve 7 is close to the bottom of the face mask 1. Pressure value in the annular gasbag 2 can be detected in real time through the manometer 6 of 4 trachea second tip of trachea 4, and when the pressure value in the annular gasbag 2 was greater than the pressure that the patient bore, open the valve of air outlet valve 7, the air of release annular gasbag 2, observe manometer 6 simultaneously, when arriving the pressure value of suitable patient back, close the valve of air outlet valve 7, make annular gasbag 2 be in the state that the suitable patient back of knocking. Simultaneously can detect the dynamics that medical personnel pressed at every turn through the change value of manometer 6, remind medical personnel control according to the pressure degree directly perceivedly, make the control of pressure degree in certain extent, improve patient's comfort level.
In order to prevent lung infection, medical care personnel need to turn over, tap the back and expel phlegm to the patient regularly as required. . Not only the medical staff is required to strictly master the nursing operation, but also the nursing staff and family members are required to participate in the nursing operation. The traditional back-tapping action can be performed by patients and family members according to the rule, but the effect is not satisfactory. Some have large force for back percussion and some have poor effect for back percussion. The nursing operation of effective back-beating cannot be performed according to the comfort and the requirement of the patient. The instrument has simple structure and easy operation, and can make various personnel easy to operate. And the cleaning method is simple to clean, and the carrying and the placement are convenient. When the instrument is used, an operator only needs to hold the mask 1 of the back-off instrument by five fingers, each lung lobe is repeatedly knocked for one to three minutes from the lower part to the upper part and from the outer side to the inner side, and the parts connected by knocking are overlapped and knocked for one to three minutes. Palm department is along with kowtowing to patient's lung, constantly presses inflatable structure 3, aerifys to annular gasbag 2 through admission valve 5 and trachea 4, and annular gasbag 2 aerifys the back and extrudees patient's lung, makes patient's lung sputum change and drops, saves operator's strength. Simultaneously, the manometer 6 that sets up can detect the pressure size in the annular gasbag 2, can monitor the operator again and kowtow the dynamics of knocking the back at every turn, through the numerical value of 6 monitoring of manometer, for the operator is kowtow to knock and provide the guidance on the dynamics at every turn to can improve the comfort level of patient in treatment process.
The bottom of the face mask 1 is provided with an annular groove 8, and the annular air bag 2 is clamped in the annular groove 8. The annular airbag 2 is detachably connected with the face mask 1. The size of the annular groove 8 is matched with that of the annular air bag 2, and the annular air bag 2 can be just clamped in the annular groove 8. When the annular air bag 2 is polluted or damaged, the annular air bag 2 can be directly taken down from the annular groove 8 for replacement. The replacement method is simple and convenient.
An air plug 9 is inserted on the inflatable structure 3. When the pressure in the annular bladder 2 is adjusted to a pressure suitable for the patient to tap the back, the operator no longer needs to inflate the annular bladder 2. When the operator kowtows patient's back, the palm of the hand still can extrude gas filled structure 3, in order to avoid gas filled structure 3 to continue to aerify in the annular gasbag 2, the operator can pull out the gas stopper 9 on the gas filled structure 3, make gas filled structure 3 no longer give vent to anger the encapsulated situation, when extrusion gas filled structure 3, gas filled structure 3 leaks gas, can not aerify to annular gasbag 2 again, thereby keep the stability of 2 internal gas pressures of annular gasbag, avoid atmospheric pressure too strong to cause the injury to patient's health.
The face mask 1 is fixedly provided with a wide and thick elastic sheet 10, two ends of the wide and thick elastic sheet 10 are fixed on two sides of the face mask 1, and the wide and thick elastic sheet 10 is also provided with an adjusting buckle 11. When the handheld back of the body appearance of detaining of operator is done the action of knocking patient back, for the position of fixed hand, be equipped with wide and thick elasticity piece 10 at the back of the hand, make wide and thick elasticity piece 10 press from both sides tight operator's hand to detain the back of the body appearance and fix on hand, make things convenient for the operator to beat patient back. The size difference of different operators hand, in order to let the back of the body appearance of detaining more laminate with operator's hand, can also adjust the regulation on the elastic sheet of width 10 and detain 11, make elastic sheet of width 10 adjust suitable size, satisfy different operators' demand.
The application process of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
when medical personnel held this back of body appearance, handheld back of body appearance face guard 1 of kowtowing is empty cup, and the five fingers contact with face guard 1, and palm of the hand department contacts with the gas filled structure 3 on 1 top of face guard, and wrist joint is motionless, utilizes the elbow joint to drive the back of body appearance of kowtowing, carries out rhythmical kowtowing to the lung, from lower part to upper portion, by the outside inboard, and every lung leaf is kowtowing repeatedly kowtowing one to three minutes, kowtowing the position that links to each other and overlapping kowtowing one to three minutes. When taking up this back of body appearance of detaining and beating to patient's lung at medical personnel, the palm moves to patient's back direction, extrudes gas filled structure 3, and gas filled structure 3 receives pressure, and admission valve 5 is opened, and gas filled structure 3 inflates in 2 to annular gasbag through the first end of admission valve 5 and trachea 4, and annular gasbag 2 extrudes patient's lung again, beats out the sputum of patient's lung.
Although the utility model has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the utility model. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel back percussion instrument, a serial communication port, including face guard, annular gasbag, gas filled structure, trachea, admission valve, the face guard bottom is equipped with annular gasbag, the face guard top is equipped with gas filled structure, trachea first end is located inside the face guard, trachea second end stretches out outside the face guard, the lower port of trachea first end with annular gasbag's inner chamber intercommunication, the admission valve has been seted up to the upper end lateral part of trachea first end, gas filled structure passes through admission valve and trachea intercommunication.
2. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pressure gauge and an air outlet valve, wherein the pressure gauge is connected to the upper port of the second end of the air tube, the air outlet valve is disposed at the lower end of the first end of the air tube, and the air outlet valve is close to the bottom of the mask.
3. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the mask is provided with an annular groove, and the annular air bag is clamped in the annular groove.
4. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 3, wherein an air plug is inserted in the inflatable structure.
5. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 4, wherein the face mask is fixed with a wide and thick elastic sheet, and both ends of the wide and thick elastic sheet are fixed on both sides of the face mask, and the wide and thick elastic sheet is further provided with an adjusting buckle.
6. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein the annular air cell is made of latex.
7. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein the annular air bag is detachably connected to the face mask.
8. The novel back percussion instrument as claimed in claim 7, wherein the side of the annular air bag near the back of the patient is provided with a massage pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121795401.2U CN215536436U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Novel back percussion instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121795401.2U CN215536436U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Novel back percussion instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215536436U true CN215536436U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79831967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121795401.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215536436U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Novel back percussion instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215536436U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121795401.2U patent/CN215536436U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |