CN215534357U - Electrode structure and body composition analyzer - Google Patents
Electrode structure and body composition analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN215534357U CN215534357U CN202121307757.7U CN202121307757U CN215534357U CN 215534357 U CN215534357 U CN 215534357U CN 202121307757 U CN202121307757 U CN 202121307757U CN 215534357 U CN215534357 U CN 215534357U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electrode structure and a body composition analyzer, wherein the electrode structure is applied to the body composition analyzer and comprises: the hand electrode is in an elliptical ring shape; the hand electrode is provided with a thumb electrode and a palm electrode; the thumb electrode is positioned on the outer side of the front end of the annular hand electrode; the palm electrode is positioned on the inner side of the middle part of the annular hand electrode. The electrode structure provided by the utility model enables children to hold the electrode in a correct posture, so that the correct measurement posture is maintained, and the test result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of intelligent health equipment, in particular to an electrode structure and a body composition analyzer using the same.
Background
The human body composition analyzer is an instrument capable of measuring human body composition health indexes. The human body composition analyzer has wide application prospect, and can be applied to internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics, intensive care, rehabilitation, sports medicine and cosmetology. The human body composition analyzer can measure the human body composition: the body weight, the obesity degree judgment, the body age, the basal metabolic mass, the muscle mass, the estimated bone mass, the body fat rate, the visceral fat level, the exercise mode and the like can be accurately measured to each health index of the left hand and the right hand and the feet respectively, and the health condition of the user can be effectively indicated.
The human body component analyzer measures the content of fat and water in a human body by using a bioelectrical impedance method, and when a weak alternating current signal is led into the human body, current flows along with body fluid with small resistance and good conductivity. In the bioelectrical impedance method, the impedance may be approximated with a resistance value. The general principle of calculating the body constituents by measuring impedance is that the moisture of the human body is proportional to the height of the human body and inversely proportional to the body impedance R, and when current flows through a conductor, the resistance of the conductor is proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely proportional to the cross section, that is, the volume of the conductor can be expressed by the function of the length of the conductor and the resistance.
At present, in the field of human body composition analyzers, the human body composition analyzer mainly aims at the group of adults, so that electrode parts are suitable for the sizes of hands and feet of the adults, when children test body compositions in the equipment, due to the difference of the sizes of the hands and the feet of the adults and the children, the children cannot hold the electrodes to a proper position when holding the electrodes, and the result of the body composition test is problematic. Furthermore, children aged 6-12 years have very different statures, so that an electrode of a body composition analyzer needs to be designed, so that the body composition analyzer is suitable for measurement of children.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an electrode structure, so that a child can hold an electrode in a correct posture, the child keeps a correct measurement posture, and a test result is more accurate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an electrode structure, which is applied to a body composition analyzer, comprising: the hand electrode is in an elliptical ring shape; the hand electrode is provided with a thumb electrode and a palm electrode; the thumb electrode is positioned on the outer side of the front end of the annular hand electrode; the palm electrode is positioned on the inner side of the middle part of the annular hand electrode.
Preferably, the hand electrode has a major axis of 10 cm to 20 cm and a minor axis of 5 cm to 10 cm.
Preferably, the holding diameter of the hand electrode is 2 cm-5 cm.
Preferably, the thumb electrode is elliptical; the major axis is 3 cm-6 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm.
Preferably, the palm electrode is elliptical; the major axis is 8 cm-15 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a foot electrode comprising a forefoot electrode and a heel electrode; the front sole electrode is in an oval shape with a large front end and a small back end; the heel electrode is in a semi-elliptical shape.
Preferably, the long axis of the forefoot electrode is 10 cm-18 cm, and the short axis is 6 cm-10 cm.
Preferably, the long axis of the heel electrode is 5 cm to 8 cm and the short axis is 5 cm to 8 cm.
Preferably, the distance between the front sole and the rear sole is 3 cm-8 cm.
The electrode structure has the beneficial effects that: the electrode can be held by children in a correct posture, a correct measurement posture is kept, and a test result is more accurate.
The utility model also provides a body composition analyzer, which comprises hand electrodes positioned at two sides of the body and foot electrodes positioned at the bottom; the electrode structure is provided.
The body composition analyzer has the beneficial effects that: the electrode can be held by children in a correct posture, a correct measurement posture is kept, and a test result is more accurate.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a body composition analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hand electrode according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the hand electrode of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the foot electrode of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. a body composition analyzer for analyzing the body composition of a patient,
102. the electrode for the hand part is arranged on the hand part,
103. the electrode of the foot part is provided with a plurality of electrodes,
104. an electrode for the thumb is arranged on the handle,
105. the palm electrode is provided with a plurality of electrodes,
106. the front sole electrode is arranged on the front sole,
107. a rear heel electrode.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment,
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the electrode structure of the present invention includes:
the electrode is applied to a body composition analyzer 101, and includes:
the hand electrode 102 is an elliptical ring shape, the hand electrode 102 may be a ring shape that is approximately elliptical, but may not be a complete elliptical shape, and the ring shape is designed mainly for the convenience of holding a hand deep inside the ring shape by a two-way hand
The hand electrode 102 has thereon a thumb electrode 104 and a palm electrode 105; the thumb electrode 104 is positioned outside the front end of the annular hand electrode 102; the palm electrode 105 is located inside the middle of the ring-shaped hand electrode 102. The thumb electrode 104 has a fixed position, outside the front end of the overall handle, and the palm electrode 105 is located inside the loop of the elliptical hand electrode 102.
Because children of 6-12 years old have large differences in stature, some children have large hands and some children have small hands, the hand electrode 102 is in the shape of an oval ring, so that the holding position of children of different ages can be freely adjusted according to the size of the palm of the children. The child only needs to press the thumb on the thumb electrode 104 and hold the hand on the palm electrode 105. The child can adjust the proper holding posture by holding the annular hand electrode 102 with the hand.
The long axis of the hand electrode 102 is 10 cm to 20 cm, and the short axis is 5 cm to 10 cm. Preferably, the elliptical hand electrode 102 has a major axis of 30 cm and a minor axis of 12 cm.
The holding diameter of the hand electrode 102 is 2 cm-5 cm. Preferably, the gripping diameter of the elliptical hand electrode 102 is 2 centimeters.
The thumb electrode 104 is elliptical; the major axis is 3 cm-6 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm. Preferably, the thumb electrode 104 has a major axis of 4 cm and a minor axis of 2 cm.
The palm electrode 105 is elliptical; the major axis is 8 cm-15 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm. Preferably, the palm electrode 105 has a major axis of 26 cm and a minor axis of 2 cm.
Further comprising: a foot electrode 103, the foot electrode 103 including a forefoot electrode 106 and a heel electrode 107; the front sole electrode 106 is in an elliptical shape with a large front end and a small rear end; the rear heel electrode 107 is semi-elliptical.
The forefoot electrode 106 has a major axis of 10 cm to 18 cm and a minor axis of 6 cm to 10 cm. Preferably, the forefoot electrode 106 has a major axis of about 18 cm and a minor axis of about 10 cm.
The distance between the front sole and the rear sole is 3 cm-8 cm. Preferably, the distance between the front and rear soles is 3 cm.
In the foot electrode 103 part, the rear heel electrode 107 is designed to be semi-elliptical, the front sole electrode 106 is designed to be larger, and meanwhile, the distance between the front sole and the rear heel is shortened, so that children with soles of different sizes can stand on the foot comfortably.
The electrode structure provided by the utility model enables children to hold the electrode in a correct posture, so that the correct measurement posture is maintained, and the test result is more accurate. Each of the elliptical members of the present invention may be a ring shape that is approximately elliptical, but may not be a complete ellipse.
Example II,
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention also provides a body composition analyzer 101 including:
comprises hand electrodes 102 positioned at two sides of the body and foot electrodes 103 positioned at the bottom.
The hand electrode 102 is an elliptical ring shape, the hand electrode 102 may be a ring shape that is approximately elliptical, but may not be a complete elliptical shape, and the ring shape is designed mainly for the convenience of holding a hand deep inside the ring shape by a two-way hand
The hand electrode 102 has thereon a thumb electrode 104 and a palm electrode 105; the thumb electrode 104 is positioned outside the front end of the annular hand electrode 102; the palm electrode 105 is located inside the middle of the ring-shaped hand electrode 102. The thumb electrode 104 has a fixed position, outside the front end of the overall handle, and the palm electrode 105 is located inside the loop of the elliptical hand electrode 102.
Because children of 6-12 years old have large differences in stature, some children have large hands and some children have small hands, the hand electrode 102 is in the shape of an oval ring, so that the holding position of children of different ages can be freely adjusted according to the size of the palm of the children. The child only needs to press the thumb on the thumb electrode 104 and hold the hand on the palm electrode 105. The child can adjust the proper holding posture by holding the annular hand electrode 102 with the hand.
The long axis of the hand electrode 102 is 10 cm to 20 cm, and the short axis is 5 cm to 10 cm. Preferably, the elliptical hand electrode 102 has a major axis of 30 cm and a minor axis of 12 cm.
The holding diameter of the hand electrode 102 is 2 cm-5 cm. Preferably, the gripping diameter of the elliptical hand electrode 102 is 2 centimeters.
The thumb electrode 104 is elliptical; the major axis is 3 cm-6 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm. Preferably, the thumb electrode 104 has a major axis of 4 cm and a minor axis of 2 cm.
The palm electrode 105 is elliptical; the major axis is 8 cm-15 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm. Preferably, the palm electrode 105 has a major axis of 26 cm and a minor axis of 2 cm.
Further comprising: a foot electrode 103, the foot electrode 103 including a forefoot electrode 106 and a heel electrode 107; the front sole electrode 106 is in an elliptical shape with a large front end and a small rear end; the rear heel electrode 107 is semi-elliptical.
The forefoot electrode 106 has a major axis of 10 cm to 18 cm and a minor axis of 6 cm to 10 cm. Preferably, the forefoot electrode 106 has a major axis of about 18 cm and a minor axis of about 10 cm.
The distance between the front sole and the rear sole is 3 cm-8 cm. Preferably, the distance between the front and rear soles is 3 cm.
In the foot electrode 103 part, the rear heel electrode 107 is designed to be semi-elliptical, the front sole electrode 106 is designed to be larger, and meanwhile, the distance between the front sole and the rear heel is shortened, so that children with soles of different sizes can stand on the foot comfortably.
The body composition analyzer 101 of the present invention enables a child to hold the electrodes in a correct posture, so as to maintain a correct measurement posture, and the test result is more accurate.
The body composition analyzer 101 according to embodiments of the present invention may further include Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry, a memory including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit, a display unit, a sensor, audio circuitry, a processor including one or more processing cores, and a power supply. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the body composition analyzer 101 shown in the present embodiment does not constitute a limitation of the body composition analyzer 101, and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the RF circuit may be used for receiving and transmitting signals, and in particular, receives downlink information of a base station and then sends the received downlink information to one or more processors for processing; in addition, data relating to uplink is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, subscriber identity modules, transceivers, couplers, Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs), duplexers, and the like. In addition, the RF circuitry may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and the like.
The memory may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor may execute various functional applications and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an application program and the like required for operating the storage medium, at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the body composition analyzer 101. Further, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory may further include a memory controller to provide access to the memory by the processor and the input unit.
The input unit may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control. In particular, in one particular embodiment, the input unit may include a touch-sensitive surface as well as other input devices. The touch-sensitive surface, also referred to as a touch display screen or a touch pad, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch-sensitive surface using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch sensitive surface may comprise two parts, a touch detection means and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor. In addition, touch sensitive surfaces may be implemented using various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. The input unit may comprise other input devices than a touch sensitive surface. In particular, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys, a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the body composition analyzer 101, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit may include a display panel, and the display panel may be configured, optionally, in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may overlie the display panel, and when a touch operation is detected on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor to determine the type of touch event, and the processor then provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel in accordance with the type of touch event. Although in the present embodiment the touch sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components for input and output functions, in some embodiments the touch sensitive surface may be integrated with the display panel for input and output functions.
The body composition analyzer 101 may further include at least one sensor including at least one of a laser ranging sensor, an infrared ranging sensor, an ultrasonic ranging sensor, or a camera.
The processor is a control center of the body composition analyzer 101, connects the respective parts of the entire body composition analyzer 101 by various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions and processes data of the body composition analyzer 101 by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory, thereby monitoring the entire body composition analyzer 101. Optionally, the processor may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operations of storage media, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor.
The body composition analyzer 101 further includes a power supply for supplying power to each component, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor through a power management storage medium, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management storage medium. The power supply may also include any component of one or more dc or ac power sources, rechargeable storage media, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor in the body composition analyzer 101 loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more application programs into the memory according to the following instructions, and the processor runs the application programs stored in the memory, thereby implementing various functions.
The utility model is not limited to the embodiments discussed above. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments is intended to describe and explain the principles of the utility model. Obvious modifications or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention. The foregoing detailed description is provided to disclose the best mode of practicing the utility model, and also to enable a person skilled in the art to utilize the utility model in various embodiments and with various alternatives for carrying out the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An electrode structure, the electrode is applied to a body composition analyzer, characterized by comprising:
the hand electrode is in an elliptical ring shape;
the hand electrode is provided with a thumb electrode and a palm electrode;
the thumb electrode is positioned on the outer side of the front end of the annular hand electrode;
the palm electrode is positioned on the inner side of the middle part of the annular hand electrode.
2. The electrode structure of claim 1,
the long axis of the hand electrode is 10 cm-20 cm, and the short axis is 5 cm-10 cm.
3. The electrode structure of claim 1,
the holding diameter of the hand electrode is 2 cm-5 cm.
4. The electrode structure of claim 1,
the thumb electrode is in an elliptical shape,
the major axis is 3 cm-6 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm.
5. The electrode structure of claim 1,
the palm electrode is elliptical;
the major axis is 8 cm-15 cm and the minor axis is 2 cm-4 cm.
6. The electrode structure of claim 1, further comprising:
a foot electrode comprising a forefoot electrode and a heel electrode;
the front sole electrode is in an oval shape with a large front end and a small back end;
the heel electrode is in a semi-elliptical shape.
7. The electrode structure of claim 6,
the long axis of the forefoot electrode is 10 cm-18 cm, and the short axis is 6 cm-10 cm.
8. The electrode structure of claim 6,
the long axis of the heel electrode is 5 cm-8 cm, and the short axis is 5 cm-8 cm.
9. The electrode structure of claim 6,
the distance between the front sole and the rear sole is 3 cm-8 cm.
10. A body composition analyzer comprises hand electrodes at two sides of a body and foot electrodes at the bottom;
characterized by having an electrode structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN202121307757.7U CN215534357U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Electrode structure and body composition analyzer |
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CN202121307757.7U CN215534357U (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Electrode structure and body composition analyzer |
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