Pathology department chemical examination device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a pathology department chemical examination device.
Background
The pathology department is one of the indispensable departments of large-scale comprehensive hospital, and its main task is undertake pathological diagnosis work in the medical treatment process, and in the course of pathological diagnosis, the assay device has played crucial effect, and the assay device can provide clear pathological diagnosis for the clinic, and hospital pathology department doctor usually will dehydrate the sample during the assay, the embedding, the film-making (stand piece, roast piece), the section, the dyeing, then watch under the microscope, and slide dyeing is crucial one step.
The existing slide staining equipment has the following problems in the using process:
1. dye liquor is easy to waste, and the dyeing effect is poor;
2. need load and unload the slide, it is comparatively troublesome, work efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to a pathology department testing apparatus, which solves the problems of the background art mentioned above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pathology department chemical examination device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the controller is openly installed to the box, the liquid dyeing case is installed at the box top, temperature sensor is installed at the top in the box, the heating cabinet is installed on the right side of the temperature sensor in the box, the liquid dyeing pipe is installed on the right side of the heating cabinet in the box, the lower extreme of liquid dyeing pipe is connected with the case of keeping in, install dyeing mechanism on the case of keeping in, dust removal mechanism is installed on the liquid dyeing pipe right side in the box, two connecting plates are installed to the downside of dyeing mechanism in the box, two photoelectric sensor is all installed to one side that the connecting plate is close to each other, transport mechanism is installed to photoelectric sensor's downside on the connecting plate, photoelectric sensor, temperature sensor, heating cabinet all with controller electric connection.
Preferably, dyeing mechanism includes go-between, drain pipe, solid fixed ring, spring, solenoid valve, the go-between is installed on the temporary storage case, drain pipe slidable mounting is in the go-between, a plurality of liquid outlets have been seted up on the drain pipe, the lower extreme of drain pipe pass the temporary storage case and with temporary storage case sliding connection, gu fixed ring installs on the drain pipe, the spring passes through the bolt fastening on solid fixed ring, the solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe, the lower extreme of solenoid valve is connected with the coating liquid pipe.
Preferably, the motor case is installed to the upper end of drain pipe, install first motor in the motor case, the output shaft of first motor has the porter bar, the lower extreme of porter bar pass the drain pipe upper wall and with drain pipe sliding connection, solenoid valve, first motor all with controller electric connection, the upper end of dye liquor pipe is passed the box and is communicate with the dye liquor case.
Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes fan, two dust collecting pipes, dust collection box, filter screen, the fan is installed in the box, two the dust collecting pipe is installed on the fan, the dust collection box is installed on a dust collecting pipe, the spout has been seted up in the dust collection box, the filter screen is installed in the spout, the air duct is installed to the last one side of keeping away from the dust collection box of dust collection box, air duct and heating cabinet intercommunication, the stoving pipe is installed in the left side of heating cabinet, fan and controller electric connection.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes a plurality of transfer rollers, conveyer belt, and is a plurality of the transfer roller passes through the bearing and installs on the connecting plate, the conveyer belt cover is established on a plurality of transfer rollers, one of them install the second motor on the connecting plate, one of them the transfer roller passes the connecting plate and is connected with the second motor, second motor and controller electric connection.
Preferably, rectangular openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, the connecting plate is located in the rectangular openings, a sealing door is installed on the front face of the box body, and a cleaning opening is formed in one side, close to the sealing box, of the dust collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the dyeing mechanism, the first motor and the feeding rod, the uniform dye liquor discharge is realized, the slide is dyed, the liquid outlet pipe is pulled downwards through the elasticity of the spring, so that the liquid outlet is shielded by the connecting ring, the phenomena that the dye liquor drops on the conveying belt to cause waste and is difficult to clean due to the error caused by the sensing of the photoelectric sensor and the inaccurate control time difference of the controller are avoided, and meanwhile, the coating liquid pipe is pushed to be tightly attached to the dyeing surface of the slide through the elasticity of the spring, so that the dyeing is more uniform;
2. the automatic glass slide drying device is also provided with the photoelectric sensor, the transmission mechanism, the second motor, the dust removal mechanism, the heating box and the drying tube in a matching way, so that the glass slide is automatically and rapidly subjected to dust removal and cleaning, then is subjected to glass slide dyeing and drying, the dyeing effect and the dyeing efficiency are ensured, the glass slide is not required to be clamped and disassembled, the dyeing efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical personnel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a controller; 3. a dyeing liquor box; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a heating box; 6. a dyeing liquor pipe; 7. a temporary storage box; 8. a dyeing mechanism; 81. a connecting ring; 82. a liquid outlet pipe; 83. a fixing ring; 84. a spring; 85. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a dust removal mechanism; 91. a fan; 92. a dust collecting pipe; 93. a dust collection box; 94. filtering with a screen; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a photosensor; 12. a transport mechanism; 121. a conveying roller; 122. a conveyor belt; 13. a motor case; 14. a first motor; 15. a feed bar; 16. an air duct; 17. a drying duct; 18. a second motor; 19. a sealing door; 20. and (4) a liquid coating tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pathology department chemical examination device comprises a box body 1, a controller 2 is installed on the front face of the box body 1, a dye liquor box 3 is installed on the top of the box body 1, a temperature sensor 4 is installed on the top in the box body 1, a heating box 5 is installed on the right side of the temperature sensor 4 in the box body 1, a dye liquor pipe 6 is installed on the right side of the heating box 5 in the box body 1, a temporary storage box 7 is connected to the lower end of the dye liquor pipe 6, a dyeing mechanism 8 is installed on the temporary storage box 7, a dust removal mechanism 9 is installed on the right side of the dye liquor pipe 6 in the box body 1, two connecting plates 10 are installed on the lower side of the dyeing mechanism 8 in the box body 1, photoelectric sensors 11 are installed on the mutually close sides of the two connecting plates 10, a conveying mechanism 12 is installed on the lower sides of the photoelectric sensors 11 on the connecting plates 10, and the photoelectric sensors 11, the temperature sensor 4 and the heating box 5 are electrically connected with the controller 2;
the dyeing mechanism 8 comprises a connecting ring 81, a liquid outlet pipe 82, a fixing ring 83, a spring 84 and an electromagnetic valve 85, wherein the connecting ring 81 is arranged on the temporary storage box 7, the liquid outlet pipe 82 is slidably arranged in the connecting ring 81, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in the liquid outlet pipe 82, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 82 penetrates through the temporary storage box 7 and is slidably connected with the temporary storage box 7, the fixing ring 83 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 82, the spring 84 is fixed on the fixing ring 83 through bolts, the electromagnetic valve 85 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 82, the lower end of the electromagnetic valve 85 is connected with a coating liquid pipe 20, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 82 is provided with a motor box 13, a first motor 14 is arranged in the motor box 13, the output shaft of the first motor 14 is connected with a feeding rod 15, the lower end of the feeding rod 15 penetrates through the upper wall of the liquid outlet pipe 82 and is slidably connected with the liquid outlet pipe 82, the electromagnetic valve 85 and the first motor 14 are both electrically connected with the controller 2, the upper end of the dye pipe 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the dye box 3, the dust removing mechanism 9 comprises a fan 91, two dust collecting pipes 92, a dust collecting box 93 and a filter screen 94, the fan 91 is arranged in the box body 1, the two dust collecting pipes 92 are arranged on the fan 91, the dust collecting box 93 is arranged on one dust collecting pipe 92, a sliding groove is formed in the dust collecting box 93, the filter screen 94 is arranged in the sliding groove, a gas guide pipe 16 is arranged on one side of the dust collecting box 93, which is far away from the dust collecting box 93, the gas guide pipe 16 is communicated with the heating box 5, a drying pipe 17 is arranged on the left side of the heating box 5, the fan 91 is electrically connected with the controller 2, the conveying mechanism 12 comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 121 and a conveying belt 122, the plurality of conveying rollers 121 are arranged on a connecting plate 10 through bearings, the conveying belt 122 is sleeved on the plurality of conveying rollers 121, a second motor 18 is arranged on one connecting plate 10, one conveying roller 121 penetrates through the connecting plate 10 and is connected with the second motor 18, the second motor 18 is electrically connected with the controller 2, rectangular openings are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, the connecting plate 10 is positioned in the rectangular openings, the sealing door 19 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, and a cleaning opening is formed in one side, close to the sealing box, of the dust collection box 93.
The working principle is as follows: when the temperature inside the box body 1 is set through the controller 2, when the temperature is lower than a set value, the controller 2 controls the heating box 5 to heat, when the temperature is higher than the set value, the controller 2 controls the heating box 5 to stop heating, the temperature inside the box body 1 is automatically controlled, energy is saved, a slide is placed on the conveying belt 122, the controller 2 controls the second motor 18 to work, the conveying roller 121 is driven to rotate, the conveying belt 122 drives the slide to move, the controller 2 controls the fan 91 to start, dust on the slide is sucked, the air flow drives the dust to enter the dust collection box 93, the dust is filtered through the filter screen 94, the air flow is heated through the heating box 5 and is blown out from the drying pipe 17, when the photoelectric sensor 11 detects that an object passes through, the controller 2 controls the electromagnetic valve 85 to be opened, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the feeding rod 15 to rotate, and when the slide moves left to extrude the liquid coating pipe 20 to move upwards, thereby driving the electromagnetic valve 85 and the liquid outlet pipe 82 to move upwards, thereby driving the fixing ring 83 to move upwards, the spring 84 contracts, the coating liquid pipe 20 is tightly attached to the dyeing surface of the plastic through the elasticity of the spring 84, the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 82 is separated from the connecting ring 81, the dye liquid enters the liquid outlet pipe 82 through the liquid outlet, the dye liquid uniformly moves downwards and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 82 through the rotating feeding rod 15, uneven dyeing is avoided, when the photoelectric sensor 11 detects that the glass slides pass through, the controller 2 controls the electromagnetic valve 85 to be closed, the second motor 18 is closed, when the liquid supply to the coating liquid pipe 20 is stopped, the residual dye liquid in the coating liquid pipe 20 is continuously coated on the dyeing surface of the glass slides, when the coating liquid pipe 20 is separated from the dyeing surface of the glass slides, the liquid outlet pipe 82 moves downwards under the elasticity of the spring 84, the liquid outlet is blocked by the connecting ring 81, the liquid supply to the liquid outlet pipe 82 is stopped, and the drying tube 17 blows to the glass slides, accelerating the drying of the dye liquor, and having the advantages of high dyeing efficiency, good dyeing effect and no dye liquor waste.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.