Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to develop a pipeline sampling device which can perform sampling without disassembling a pressure gauge and improves the sampling efficiency.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
pipeline sampling device, including the pipeline, be equipped with the base on the pipeline, the base internal fixation is equipped with the inner tube, be equipped with on the inner tube rather than the pressure pipe and the sampling tube of intercommunication, it is equipped with the outer tube coaxial with the inner tube to slide in the base, the bottom of outer tube is equipped with the apron, the bottom surface of base stretches into in the pipeline, be equipped with the manometer on the pressure pipe, be equipped with the sample valve on the sampling tube, the outer tube cover is established in the inner tube outside, the upper segment of outer tube is for having the screw thread section of external screw thread, the hypomere of outer tube is for having the hole section of a plurality of through-holes, the base internal rotation is equipped with intermeshing's worm wheel and worm, worm wheel and the coaxial setting of outer tube, the worm wheel inner wall has the internal thread with the screw thread section complex of outer tube.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the base is a concave arc surface matched with the inner wall of the pipeline, and the axial direction of the base is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipeline.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the cover plate is a concave arc surface matched with the inner wall of the pipeline.
Optionally, a pipe groove is formed in the base at the outer circumferential direction of the inner pipe, the pipe groove is cylindrical and is coaxial with the inner pipe, and the outer pipe is slidably arranged in the pipe groove.
Optionally, the top end of the pipe groove is located inside the base, and the bottom end of the pipe groove extends downwards to the bottom surface of the base.
Optionally, the inner wall of the outer pipe is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the inner pipe, and the outer wall of the outer pipe is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pipe groove.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a cover groove matched with the cover plate.
Optionally, the top surface of the cover plate and the top surface of the cover groove are provided with mutually matched sealing gaskets.
Optionally, the outer end of the worm extends out of the base, and a hand wheel is arranged at the outer end of the worm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the sampling device can sample without disassembling the pressure gauge, the sampling efficiency is greatly improved, gas leakage caused by frequent disassembly and assembly at the interface of the pressure gauge is avoided, the outer pipe extends into the pipeline when sampling is performed, gas in the pipeline directly enters the inner pipe from the outer pipe and is output, impurities on the inner wall of the pipeline cannot enter the outer pipe, the cover plate is positioned in the cover groove when the outer pipe retracts into the base to be closed, the impurities and the like on the inner wall of the pipeline are attached to the bottom surface of the cover plate, the impurities cannot enter the base, and the sampled samples are prevented from containing impurities.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a pipeline sampling device, comprising a pipeline 11, a base 1 is arranged on the pipeline 11, an inner pipe 2 is fixedly arranged in the base 1, a pressure pipe 12 and a sampling pipe 13 which are communicated with the inner pipe 2 are arranged on the inner pipe 2, an outer tube 3 which is coaxial with the inner tube 2 is arranged in the base 1 in a sliding way, a cover plate 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer tube 3, the bottom surface of the base 1 extends into the pipeline 11, the pressure pipe 12 is provided with a pressure gauge 15, a sampling valve 14 is arranged on the sampling tube 13, the outer tube 3 is sleeved outside the inner tube 2, the upper section of the outer tube 3 is a threaded section with external threads, the lower section of the outer pipe 3 is a hole section with a plurality of through holes, a worm wheel 6 and a worm 7 which are meshed with each other are rotationally arranged in the base 1, the worm wheel 6 and the outer tube 3 are coaxially arranged, and the inner wall of the worm wheel 6 is provided with an internal thread matched with the thread section of the outer tube 3.
In an embodiment of the present application, a base 1 is fixedly arranged on the pipeline 11, the base 1 is cylindrical, the bottom surface of the base 1 extends into the pipeline 11, the bottom surface of the base 1 is a concave arc surface matched with the inner wall of the pipeline 11, and the axial direction of the base 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipeline 11.
The base 1 internal fixation is equipped with the inner tube 2, and inner tube 2 sets up with base 1 is coaxial, and outside base 1 was stretched out on the 2 tops of inner tube, the lower part in the base 1 was stretched into to the 2 bottoms of inner tube.
The top of inner tube 2 is equipped with manometer pipe 12 and sampling tube 13, and manometer 15 is equipped with sample valve 14 on manometer pipe 12 top.
Still be equipped with tube seat 10 in the base 1, tube seat 10 is cylindrical groove, and tube seat 10 sets up with inner tube 2 is coaxial to tube seat 10 locates inner tube 2 outer circumference. The top of tube seat 10 is located inside base 1, and the vertical downwardly extending of tube seat 10 bottom reaches base 1 bottom surface, and tube seat 10 bottom is the open structure with outside intercommunication.
But be equipped with vertical gliding outer tube 3 in the chase 10, the outer tube 3 cover is established on the outer wall of inner tube 2, the inner wall of outer tube 3 and the outer wall sliding contact of inner tube 2, the outer wall of outer tube 3 and the inner wall sliding contact of chase 10. The outer pipe 3 can be vertically lifted along the axial direction in the pipe groove 10, and the bottom end of the outer pipe 3 can extend downwards out of the base 1 into the pipeline 11.
The upper section of the outer tube 3 is a threaded section, and the threaded section is provided with an external thread. Correspond the position rotation in the base 1 and be equipped with the screw thread section complex worm wheel 6 with outer tube 3, worm wheel 6 and the coaxial setting of outer tube 3, the inner wall of worm wheel 6 be equipped with outer tube 3 screw thread section complex internal thread, worm wheel 6 rotates, the screw thread of the 6 inner walls of worm wheel and the screw thread section cooperation of outer tube 3, make outer tube 3 go up and down.
A worm 7 meshed with the worm wheel 6 and in transmission connection is further rotatably arranged at a corresponding position in the base 1, the worm 7 is horizontally arranged, the outer end portion of the worm 7 extends out of the base 1, a hand wheel 8 is arranged at the outer end portion of the worm 7, the hand wheel 8 and the worm 7 are coaxially arranged, the worm 7 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 8 to drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate, and the worm wheel 6 drives the outer pipe 3 to lift.
The hypomere of outer tube 3 is the hole section, and the hole section has a plurality of through-holes, and on the outer tube 3 was covered with to the through-hole, the through-hole ran through the pipe wall of outer tube 3.
The bottom of outer tube 3 is equipped with apron 5, and apron 5 is the circular slab to apron 5 also corresponds and carries out indent processing, makes 5 bottom surfaces of apron also be with 11 inner walls of pipeline complex concave arc face, and apron 5 sets up with outer tube 3 coaxial line. A cover groove 4 matched with the cover plate 5 is arranged at the corresponding position of the bottom surface of the base 1, and the cover groove 4 is a circular groove which is in the coaxial position with the cover plate 5. When the outer tube 3 is raised to the top, the cover plate 5 slides into the cover groove 4. The top surface of the cover groove 4 and the top surface of the cover plate 5 are both provided with a layer of sealing gasket 9 which is matched with each other, the cover plate 5 slides into the cover groove 4, and the sealing gasket 9 at the top of the cover plate 5 is matched with the sealing gasket 9 at the top of the cover groove 4 to realize sealing.
When not taking a sample, the sampling valve 14 is closed, when the pressure gauge 15 works, the hand wheel 8 is rotated to enable the outer pipe 3 to descend to the bottommost part, the hole section of the outer pipe 3 completely extends out of the pipe groove 10 to enter the pipeline 11, gas in the pipeline 11 passes through the outer pipe 3 through the hole section to enter the inner pipe 2 and enter the pressure pipe 12, and the pressure gauge 15 can work. When sampling is needed, the sampling valve 14 is opened, the hand wheel 8 is rotated to adjust the descending degree of the outer pipe 3, the more the descending length of the outer pipe 3 is, the longer the length of the hole section extending out of the pipe groove 10 is, the more through holes are arranged outside the pipe groove 10, and accordingly, the larger the gas flow entering the outer pipe 3 is, and the gas flow is adjusted. When pressure measurement and sampling are not needed, the hand wheel 8 is rotated, the worm 7 rotates to drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate, the worm wheel 6 rotates to drive the outer pipe 3 to ascend, the outer pipe 3 ascends in the pipe groove 10 to the topmost part, and the cover plate 5 is located in the cover groove 4 and realizes sealing.
According to the utility model, sampling can be carried out without disassembling the pressure gauge 15, the sampling efficiency is greatly improved, gas leakage caused by frequent disassembly and assembly at the interface of the pressure gauge 15 is avoided, when sampling is carried out, the outer pipe 3 extends into the pipeline 11, gas in the pipeline 11 directly enters the inner pipe 2 from the outer pipe 3 and is output, impurities on the inner wall of the pipeline 11 cannot enter the outer pipe 3, and when the outer pipe 3 retracts into the base 1 to be closed, the cover plate 5 is positioned in the cover groove 4, so that the impurities on the inner wall of the pipeline 11 are attached to the bottom surface of the cover plate 5, and the impurities cannot enter the base 1, and the sampled samples are prevented from containing impurities.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, so long as the technical solutions can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments without creative efforts, which should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.