CN215523305U - Electronic garbage smelting furnace - Google Patents
Electronic garbage smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN215523305U CN215523305U CN202122123337.XU CN202122123337U CN215523305U CN 215523305 U CN215523305 U CN 215523305U CN 202122123337 U CN202122123337 U CN 202122123337U CN 215523305 U CN215523305 U CN 215523305U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic garbage smelting furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a motor is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the furnace body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the furnace body and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, spiral blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, stirring blades are arranged below the spiral blades, heating plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the furnace body, pillars are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the furnace body, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the pillars, and a suction fan is arranged on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the spiral blade and the stirring blade on the stirring shaft synchronously rotate along with the stirring shaft, the electronic garbage in the furnace body can be effectively and uniformly stirred, and the electronic garbage is fully smelted in the furnace body by matching the heating plates, so that the treatment effect on the electronic garbage is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic waste treatment, in particular to an electronic waste smelting furnace.
Background
Electronic waste is also called electronic garbage, and electronic equipment which is not used in waste belongs to the electronic waste. Electronic waste is of various types, and can be roughly divided into two types: one type is waste electronic products which contain simpler materials and have less harm to the environment, such as household appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and the like, medical and scientific research appliances and the like, and the disassembly and treatment of the products are relatively simple; the other is waste electronic products which contain more complex materials and have larger harm to the environment, such as lead in computer and television display tubes, arsenic, mercury and other harmful substances contained in computer elements, arsenic, cadmium, lead and other various persistent and bioaccumulative toxic substances in raw materials of mobile phones, and the like.
At present, when electronic garbage is treated in an in-and-out mode, a smelting furnace is generally required to be used for treating the electronic garbage, however, the existing electronic garbage smelting furnace has certain limitation when being used, if the existing electronic garbage smelting furnace is used, the problem that the stirring uniformity of the electronic garbage in a furnace body is not ideal exists, the treatment effect on the electronic garbage is easily influenced, more harmful smoke can be generated in the electronic garbage treatment process, and the environment is easily polluted if the harmful smoke is directly discharged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the electronic garbage smelting furnace which has the advantages of good stirring effect and convenience in treatment of generated flue gas, and further solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an electronic garbage smelting furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a motor is installed at the middle position of the top surface of the furnace body, the output end of the motor penetrates through a fixedly connected stirring shaft of the furnace body, helical blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, stirring blades are arranged below the helical blades, heating plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the furnace body, pillars are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the furnace body, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the pillars, a suction fan is installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, a filter box is arranged on one side of the suction fan, a first filter screen is obliquely arranged inside the filter box, a second filter screen is obliquely arranged above the first filter screen, an activated carbon plate is arranged above the second filter screen, a cooling box is arranged on one side surface of the furnace body, a sealing block penetrates through the top surface and the bottom surface of the cooling box, a smoke suction pipe is arranged on the sealing block penetrating through the suction fan, and one end of the smoke suction pipe extends to the inside of the furnace body, and the suction fan is connected with the filter box through the smoke conveying pipe.
Preferably, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filter box.
Preferably, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged above the surface of one side of the filter box.
Preferably, a feed hopper is arranged on one side, located on the motor, of the top surface of the furnace body.
Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side surface of the furnace body, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the cooling tank is filled with cooling liquid.
Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the surface of one side of the cooling box, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the surface of the bottom of the cooling box, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom end of the furnace body is provided with a baffle.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an electronic garbage smelting furnace, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the utility model, the motor, the stirring shaft, the spiral blades and the stirring blades are arranged, wherein the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the spiral blades and the stirring blades on the stirring shaft synchronously rotate along with the stirring shaft, the electronic garbage in the furnace body can be effectively and uniformly stirred, and the electronic garbage is fully smelted in the furnace body through the matching use of the heating plates, so that the treatment effect on the electronic garbage is conveniently improved.
(2) In the utility model, in the process of smelting electronic garbage, the suction fan is opened, the suction fan conveys the smoke generated in the furnace body to the filter box through the smoke conveying pipe through the smoke suction pipe, wherein the smoke suction pipe is cooled by the cooling liquid in the cooling box, the temperature of the smoke can be effectively reduced, after cooling, the smoke is conveyed to the filter box through the smoke conveying pipe, and the harmful impurities in the smoke can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by matching the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the activated carbon plate in the filter box, so that the harmful impurities in the smoke are reduced, the pollution to the environment caused by directly discharging the smoke is prevented, the limitation in use is reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electronic waste smelting furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an electric garbage smelting furnace in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a stirring blade of an electronic garbage smelting furnace according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling box of the electronic waste smelting furnace provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a furnace body; 2. heating plates; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. a helical blade; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a cooling tank; 9. a control valve; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a base plate; 12. a pillar; 13. stirring blades; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a suction fan; 16. a filter box; 17. a baffle; 18. a smoke exhaust pipe; 19. an activated carbon plate; 20. a first filter screen; 21. a second filter screen; 22. a sealing block; 23. a drain valve; 24. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an electronic garbage smelting furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a motor 4 is installed at the middle position of the top surface of the furnace body 1, an output end of the motor 4 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 5, a spiral blade 6 is arranged on the stirring shaft 5, a stirring blade 13 is arranged below the spiral blade 6, heating plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the furnace body 1, pillars 12 are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the furnace body 1, a bottom plate 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the pillar 12, a suction fan 15 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 11, a filter box 16 is arranged on one side of the suction fan 15, a first filter screen 20 is obliquely arranged inside the filter box 16, a second filter screen 21 is obliquely arranged above the first filter screen 20, an activated carbon plate 19 is arranged above the second filter screen 21, a cooling box 8 is arranged on one side surface of the furnace body 1, and sealing blocks 22 are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the cooling box 8 in a penetrating manner, it is equipped with the smoking pipe to run through sealed piece 22 on suction fan 15, and the one end of smoking pipe extends to the inside of furnace body 1, suction fan 15 is connected with rose box 16 through defeated tobacco pipe, wherein drive (mixing) shaft 5 through motor 4 and rotate, make helical blade 6 and stirring leaf 13 on the (mixing) shaft 5 rotate along with (mixing) shaft 5 is synchronous, can effectively evenly stir the electron rubbish in the furnace body 1, the cooperation of rethread hot plate 2 is used, make electron rubbish fully smelt in furnace body 1, be convenient for improve the treatment effect to electron rubbish.
In one embodiment, a deflector 17 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the filter box 16, wherein the flow of the flue gas is facilitated by the deflector 17.
In one embodiment, a smoke exhaust pipe 18 is provided above one side surface of the filter box 16, wherein the treated smoke can be exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe 18.
In one embodiment, the top surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 3 on the side of the motor 4, wherein the feed can be performed through the feed hopper 3.
In one embodiment, a discharge pipe 10 is provided on one side surface of the furnace body 1, and a control valve 9 is installed on the discharge pipe 10, wherein discharge is performed by opening the control valve 9 on the discharge pipe 10.
In one embodiment, the cooling tank 8 is filled with a cooling liquid, wherein the temperature of the flue gas can be effectively reduced by cooling the flue gas with the cooling liquid in the cooling tank 8.
In one embodiment, a water inlet pipe 7 is arranged above one side surface of the cooling box 8, a water outlet pipe 24 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the cooling box 8, and a water outlet valve 23 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 24, wherein cooling liquid can be filled into the cooling box 8 through the water inlet pipe 7, and used cooling liquid can be discharged by opening the water outlet valve 23 on the water outlet pipe 24.
In one embodiment, the upper surface of the bottom end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a baffle 14, wherein the electronic waste after smelting is effectively guided by the baffle 14, so that the electronic waste can be discharged conveniently.
In one embodiment, the control panel control circuit is implemented by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and is common knowledge in the art, and is used only without modification, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.
The working principle is as follows:
when the electric heating furnace is used, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, so that the helical blades 6 and the stirring blades 13 on the stirring shaft 5 synchronously rotate along with the stirring shaft 5, the electronic garbage in the furnace body 1 can be effectively and uniformly stirred, the electronic garbage is fully smelted in the furnace body 1 by matching the heating plate 2, the treatment effect of the electronic garbage is convenient to improve, in the smelting process of the electronic garbage, the suction fan 15 is opened, the suction fan 15 conveys the smoke generated in the furnace body 1 to the filter box 16 through the smoke suction pipe, the smoke suction pipe is cooled by the cooling liquid in the cooling box 8, the temperature of the smoke can be effectively reduced, after cooling, the smoke is conveyed to the filter box 16 through the smoke suction pipe, and harmful impurities in the smoke can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by matching the first filter screen 20, the second filter screen 21 and the activated carbon plate 19 in the filter box 16, harmful impurities in the flue gas are reduced, pollution to the environment caused by direct emission of the flue gas is prevented, limitation in use is reduced, and the environment is protected.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electronic waste smelting furnace, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that, the top surface intermediate position department of furnace body (1) installs motor (4), and the output of motor (4) runs through furnace body (1) fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (5), be equipped with helical blade (6) on (mixing) shaft (5), and the below of helical blade (6) is equipped with stirring leaf (13), the inner wall both sides of furnace body (1) are equipped with hot plate (2), the bottom surface both sides of furnace body (1) are equipped with pillar (12), and the bottom of pillar (12) is equipped with bottom plate (11), suction fan (15) are installed to the top surface one side of bottom plate (11), and one side of suction fan (15) is equipped with rose box (16), the inside slope of rose box (16) is equipped with first filter screen (20), and the top slope of first filter screen (20) is equipped with second filter screen (21), the top of second filter screen (21) is equipped with activated carbon plate (19), a side surface of furnace body (1) is equipped with cooler bin (8), and the top surface and the bottom surface of cooler bin (8) run through and be equipped with sealed piece (22), it is equipped with the smoking pipe to run through sealed piece (22) on suction fan (15), and the one end of smoking pipe extends to the inside of furnace body (1), suction fan (15) are connected with rose box (16) through defeated tobacco pipe.
2. An electronic waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a deflector (17) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filter box (16).
3. An electronic refuse smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a smoke exhaust pipe (18) is provided above one side surface of the filtering box (16).
4. An electronic waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (3) at the side of the motor (4).
5. An electronic garbage smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe (10) is provided on one side surface of the furnace body (1), and a control valve (9) is installed on the discharge pipe (10).
6. An electronic waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling tank (8) is filled with cooling liquid.
7. The electronic garbage smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (7) is arranged above one side surface of the cooling tank (8), a water outlet pipe (24) is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the cooling tank (8), and a water outlet valve (23) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (24).
8. An electronic waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the bottom end of the furnace body (1) is provided with a baffle (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123337.XU CN215523305U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Electronic garbage smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123337.XU CN215523305U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Electronic garbage smelting furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215523305U true CN215523305U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122123337.XU Active CN215523305U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Electronic garbage smelting furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN215523305U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114939355A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-26 | 扬州盈航硅业科技有限公司 | Silicon mud regeneration smelting and purifying device |
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2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202122123337.XU patent/CN215523305U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114939355A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-26 | 扬州盈航硅业科技有限公司 | Silicon mud regeneration smelting and purifying device |
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