CN215522707U - Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment - Google Patents

Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215522707U
CN215522707U CN202121389137.2U CN202121389137U CN215522707U CN 215522707 U CN215522707 U CN 215522707U CN 202121389137 U CN202121389137 U CN 202121389137U CN 215522707 U CN215522707 U CN 215522707U
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China
Prior art keywords
inclined plane
fixedly connected
mechanical equipment
bottom plate
base structure
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CN202121389137.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵堂华
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Hefei Longzhi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment, and relates to a damping base for mechanical equipment. Including bottom plate and mounting panel, the equal swing joint in both sides of bottom plate has the curb plate, the top center fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of the flexible end of hydraulic cylinder, first spout has been seted up on the bottom plate, sliding connection has lower inclined plane in the first spout, the bottom on lower inclined plane is through first slider sliding connection in first spout, through setting up hydraulic cylinder, go up the inclined plane, lower inclined plane, the fixed block, when the mechanical equipment of placing on the mounting panel shakes, can push down hydraulic cylinder's flexible end, it slides along the slope on lower inclined plane to drive the inclined plane simultaneously, go up the impact of inclined plane to lower inclined plane simultaneously, will drive the connecting rod motion of connecting on the fixed block, the connecting rod drives second slider extrusion spring, thereby to vertical and horizontal vibrations shock attenuation buffering, the good mesh of shock attenuation buffering effect has been reached.

Description

Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a damping base of mechanical equipment, in particular to a damping and buffering base structure for the mechanical equipment.
Background
Mechanical equipment is high accuracy equipment usually, has multiple accurate working element, also often can produce great vibrations at the during operation, if the misalignment carries out shock attenuation buffering processing, the working element on the mechanical equipment can influence use accuracy and life under long-term vibrations effect to influence mechanical equipment's daily use.
The existing damping and buffering base structure for the mechanical equipment often has the problems that the damping and buffering effect is not ideal and a damping and buffering device is inconvenient to mount and dismount under the actions of the self weight of the mechanical equipment and the vibration generated by the work of the mechanical equipment, so that the problem is solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment, which has the advantages of excellent shock absorption and buffering effects and convenience in mounting and dismounting a shock absorption device, and solves the problems that the shock absorption and buffering effects are not ideal and the shock absorption and buffering device is inconvenient to mount and dismount.
In order to realize the purposes of good damping and buffering effects and convenient mounting and dismounting of the damping device, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a shock absorption and buffer base structure for mechanical equipment comprises a bottom plate and a mounting plate, wherein both sides of the bottom plate are movably connected with side plates, the top center of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first chute, a lower inclined plane is slidably connected in the first chute, the bottom of the lower inclined plane is slidably connected in the first chute through a first sliding block, the inclined plane of the lower inclined plane is slidably connected with a matched upper inclined plane, the top end of the upper inclined plane is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting plate, one side of the lower inclined plane far away from the inclined plane is movably connected with a fixed block, the side plates are provided with second chutes above and below one side close to the fixed block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the second chutes, and the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second sliding block, the sliding rod is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove and is sleeved with a spring between the second sliding block and the sliding rod, the surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a fixed block through a pin shaft.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a slope surface of the lower slope surface is provided with a third sliding groove having a direction consistent with that of the slope, a third sliding block is fixedly connected to a bottom of the slope surface of the upper slope surface, the upper slope surface is slidably connected to the third sliding groove through the third sliding block, one side of an inner wall of the third sliding groove is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the fixed block are both fixedly connected with lugs, screw holes are formed in the surfaces of the lugs, the lugs are in threaded connection with one side of the lower inclined plane through first bolts, the fixed block is movably connected with the lower inclined plane through the lugs, screw holes are formed in the bottom end of one side of the side plate, and the side plate is in threaded connection with the bottom plate through second bolts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is sleeved with a buffer spring, and the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the mounting plate and the side plates are connected with an elastic dustproof net through bolts and threads.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this shock attenuation buffer base structure for mechanical equipment, through setting up hydraulic cylinder, go up the inclined plane, lower inclined plane, the fixed block, when the mechanical equipment of placing on the mounting panel shakes, can push down hydraulic cylinder's flexible end, it slides along the slope on lower inclined plane to drive the inclined plane simultaneously, go up the impact of inclined plane to lower inclined plane simultaneously, will drive the connecting rod motion of connecting on the fixed block, the connecting rod drives second slider extrusion spring, thereby to vertical and horizontal shock attenuation buffering, the good purpose of shock attenuation buffering effect has been reached.
2. This shock attenuation buffer base structure for mechanical equipment through setting up curb plate, lug, first bolt and second bolt, and the curb plate passes through second bolt threaded connection bottom plate, and the lug is through inclined plane under the first bolt threaded connection for the fixed block links to each other with lower inclined plane, therefore has reached the purpose of being convenient for the installation dismantlement shock attenuation buffer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower bevel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a first chute; 6. a lower inclined plane; 7. a first slider; 8. an upper inclined plane; 9. a fixed block; 10. a second chute; 11. a slide bar; 12. a second slider; 13. a spring; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a lug; 16. a first bolt; 17. a second bolt; 18. a third chute; 19. a third slider; 20. a compression spring; 21. a buffer spring; 22. a rubber pad; 23. an elastic dust screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and a mounting plate 4, wherein both sides of the bottom plate 1 are movably connected with side plates 2, the top center of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 3, the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first chute 5, the first chute 5 is slidably connected with a lower inclined surface 6, the bottom of the lower inclined surface 6 is slidably connected in the first chute 5 through a first slider 7, the inclined surface of the lower inclined surface 6 is slidably connected with a matched upper inclined surface 8, the top end of the upper inclined surface 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, one side of the lower inclined surface 6 far away from the inclined surface is movably connected with a fixing block 9, the upper side and the lower side of the side plate 2 close to the fixing block 9 are both provided with second chutes 10, a sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 10, a second sliding block 12 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 11, a spring 13 is sleeved between one side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove 10, on the sliding rod 11, and the second sliding block 11, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected on the surface of the second sliding block 11 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the fixed block 9 through a pin shaft.
Specifically, a slope surface of the lower slope 6 is provided with a third sliding groove 18 having a slope direction identical to that of the slope, the bottom of the slope surface of the upper slope 8 is fixedly connected with a third sliding block 19, the upper slope 8 is slidably connected in the third sliding groove 18 through the third sliding block 19, one side of the inner wall of the third sliding groove 19 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 20, and the other end of the compression spring 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the third sliding block 19.
In this embodiment, when the mounting plate 4 is vibrated, the upper inclined plane 8 is driven to move in the third sliding groove 18 formed in the lower inclined plane 6 through the third sliding block 19, so as to compress the compression spring 20 and play a role in damping and buffering.
Specifically, the top and the bottom of fixed block 9 all fixedly connected with lug 15, the screw has been seted up on the surface of lug 15, lug 15 is through inclined plane 6 one side under the 16 threaded connection of first bolt, fixed block 9 is through inclined plane 6 under the 15 swing joint of lug 15, the screw has been seted up to one side bottom of curb plate 2, curb plate 2 passes through second bolt 17 threaded connection bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the side plate 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through the second bolt 17 in a threaded manner, and the lug 15 is connected with the lower inclined surface 6 through the first bolt 16 in a threaded manner, so that the side plate 2 and the fixing block 9 are convenient to mount and dismount, and the effect that the damping device is convenient to mount, dismount and replace is achieved.
Specifically, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is sleeved with a buffer spring 21, and the top of the buffer spring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 4.
In this embodiment, the buffer spring 21 extends and retracts along with the extending and retracting end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 in the process of extending and retracting the hydraulic cylinder 3, so as to play a role in damping and buffering.
Specifically, a rubber pad 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 4.
In this embodiment, the rubber pad 22 plays a role of buffering when the mechanical device is placed on the mounting plate 4, and prevents the mounting plate 4 from directly contacting with the bottom of the mechanical device, which causes abrasion under the vibration effect.
Specifically, the two sides of the mounting plate 4 and the side plates are connected with an elastic dustproof net 23 through bolt threads.
In this embodiment, the elastic dust screen 23 prevents dust and other fine objects from falling into the shock-absorbing buffer device below the mounting plate 4, thereby affecting the use condition of the shock-absorbing buffer device.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when using, mechanical equipment places on mounting panel 4, when mechanical equipment work produced vibrations, can drive mounting panel 4 and take place vibrations, then make mounting panel 4 compress hydraulic cylinder 3 in, it moves on the slope of inclined plane 6 down to drive inclined plane 8, the vertical vibrations that will produce carry out the shock attenuation buffering, the horizontal vibrations that mounting panel 4 received and the impact that the inclined plane removal produced, will drive down inclined plane 6 and remove in first spout 5 that sets up on bottom plate 1 through first slider 7, and simultaneously, inclined plane 6 removes the in-process down, will drive reciprocating of connecting rod 14 through fixed block 9, the removal of connecting rod 14 drives the second slider and removes on slide bar 11, tensile or compression spring 13 simultaneously, thereby carry out the shock attenuation buffering with the impact that horizontal vibrations and the removal of last inclined plane produced.
In summary, the damping and buffering base structure for the mechanical equipment is characterized in that through arranging the hydraulic cylinder 3, the upper inclined plane 8, the lower inclined plane 6 and the fixing block 9, when the mechanical equipment arranged on the mounting plate 4 vibrates, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be pressed downwards, simultaneously, the upper inclined plane 8 is driven to slide along the slope of the lower inclined plane 6, simultaneously, the impact of the upper inclined plane 8 on the lower inclined plane 6 drives a connecting rod 14 connected on the fixed block 9 to move, the connecting rod 14 drives a second sliding block 12 to extrude a spring 13, thereby achieving the purpose of excellent damping and buffering effects on longitudinal and transverse vibration damping and buffering, by arranging the side plate 2, the lug 15, the first bolt 16 and the second bolt 17, the side plate 2 is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 1 through the second bolt 17, the lug 15 is in threaded connection with the lower inclined surface 6 through the first bolt 16, the fixing block 9 is connected with the lower inclined surface 6, so that the aim of conveniently mounting and dismounting the damping and buffering device is fulfilled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation buffer base structure for mechanical equipment, includes bottom plate (1) and mounting panel (4), its characterized in that: the equal swing joint in both sides of bottom plate (1) has curb plate (2), the top center fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (3) of bottom plate (1), top fixedly connected with mounting panel (4) of the flexible end of hydraulic cylinder (3), bottom plate (1) is gone up the activity and is provided with down inclined plane (6), the slope sliding connection of inclined plane (6) has assorted upward slope (8) down, the top fixed connection of upward slope (8) is in the bottom of mounting panel (4), one side swing joint that the slope was kept away from down inclined plane (6) has fixed block (9), second spout (10) have all been seted up to one side top and the below that fixed block (9) were pressed close to in curb plate (2), fixedly connected with slide bar (11) between the inner wall of second spout (10), second slider (12) have been cup jointed on the surface of slide bar (11), it is equipped with the bullet to overlap between second spout (10) inner wall one side and second slider (11) that slide bar (11) are located second spout (10), slide bar (11) are equipped with The surface of the second sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with the fixing block (9) through a pin shaft.
2. The shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the improved structure of the novel energy-saving door is characterized in that a first sliding groove (5) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a lower inclined surface (6) is connected to the first sliding groove (5) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the lower inclined surface (6) is connected to the first sliding groove (5) in a sliding mode through a first sliding block (7), a third sliding groove (18) which is consistent with the inclined direction is formed in the inclined surface of the lower inclined surface (6), a third sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined surface of the upper inclined surface (8), the upper inclined surface (8) is connected to the third sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode through the third sliding block (19), a compression spring (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the third sliding groove (19), and the other end of the compression spring (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding block (19).
3. The shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the top and the equal fixedly connected with lug (15) in bottom of fixed block (9), the screw has been seted up on the surface of lug (15), lug (15) are through under first bolt (16) threaded connection inclined plane (6) one side, inclined plane (6) under fixed block (9) pass through lug (15) swing joint, the screw has been seted up to one side bottom of curb plate (2), curb plate (2) are through second bolt (17) threaded connection bottom plate (1).
4. The shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is sleeved with a buffer spring (21), and the top of the buffer spring (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (4).
5. The shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (22).
6. The shock absorption and buffering base structure for mechanical equipment according to claim 5, wherein: and elastic dustproof nets (23) are connected between the two sides of the mounting plate (4) and the side plates through bolt threads.
CN202121389137.2U 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment Active CN215522707U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121389137.2U CN215522707U (en) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121389137.2U CN215522707U (en) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215522707U true CN215522707U (en) 2022-01-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121389137.2U Active CN215522707U (en) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Damping buffer base structure for mechanical equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115539764A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-30 扬州恒力碟形弹簧制造有限公司 Elastic damping device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115539764A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-30 扬州恒力碟形弹簧制造有限公司 Elastic damping device
CN115539764B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-08-25 扬州恒力碟形弹簧制造有限公司 Elastic damping device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240708

Address after: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 210023 Yangshan North Road, Xianlin University Town, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 1

Patentee before: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right