CN215517080U - Self-propelled water environment purification device - Google Patents
Self-propelled water environment purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215517080U CN215517080U CN202121499899.8U CN202121499899U CN215517080U CN 215517080 U CN215517080 U CN 215517080U CN 202121499899 U CN202121499899 U CN 202121499899U CN 215517080 U CN215517080 U CN 215517080U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-propelled water environment purification device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental management and comprises a foam floating plate and an adsorption area arranged below the foam floating plate, wherein the upper surface of the foam floating plate is obliquely arranged, a solar panel covers the upper surface of the foam floating plate, a purification device is arranged below the adsorption area and comprises biological filler rods and biological contact rods, and the biological filler rods and the biological contact rods are alternately suspended at the lower side of the adsorption area. The utility model provides a self-propelled water environment purification device with high purification efficiency and low energy consumption, aiming at the problems of low working efficiency, unstable treatment state and large energy consumption in the existing water body in-situ purification technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental management, in particular to a self-propelled water environment purification device.
Background
Since the 21 st century, water environment treatment projects are greatly increased, corresponding water body purification technologies and equipment are increasingly researched, the water body purification technologies are generally divided into in-situ purification and ex-situ purification, the ex-situ purification usually causes a large amount of energy consumption due to aspects such as water body transportation and equipment complexity, time and cost are greatly increased, and on the contrary, the in-situ purification is low in cost, less in maintenance, wide in application and more in research.
At present, a plurality of in-situ purification technologies such as ecological floating islands, artificial floating beds, biological nets and the like utilize aquatic plants to absorb and purify water pollutants, so that the water quality reaches the standard, but the problems of low water purification efficiency, energy consumption and the like are caused by the fact that a purification device is single because the oxygen content of a water environment is low. For example, chinese patent CN201921390596.5 discloses a multifunctional landscape ecological floating island for water environment treatment, which comprises a floating island main body, an aquatic plant purification system, a microorganism purification system, a false flower aeration system and a water quality monitoring system, but the ecological floating island has a technical problem of large energy consumption. Chinese patent CN201410315309.X discloses a solar aeration water hyacinth ecological floating island and a using method thereof, wherein a water hyacinth which is a water plant with strong decontamination capability is selected as a floating island plant to construct the water hyacinth ecological floating island; an aeration device is used for supplying oxygen to the ecological floating island, and the light porous suspended ceramsite is used as a microbial carrier, so that aerobic flora can only be propagated on the biological carrier in a large quantity, and the problem of low water body purification efficiency exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a self-propelled water environment purification device with high purification efficiency and low energy consumption, aiming at the problems of low working efficiency, unstable treatment state and large energy consumption in the existing water body in-situ purification technology.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a self-propelled water environment purification device comprises a foam floating plate and an adsorption area arranged below the foam floating plate, wherein a planting area is arranged in the center of the foam floating plate, aquatic plants are planted in the planting area, the upper surface of the foam floating plate is obliquely arranged, a solar panel covers the upper surface of the foam floating plate, an electric storage device and an aeration device are further arranged on the foam floating plate, the electric storage device is electrically connected with the solar panel, a purification device and an aeration pipe are arranged below the adsorption area, the aeration device is connected with the aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe is distributed in the purification device or is distributed in and below the purification device simultaneously; the purification device comprises a biological filler rod and a biological contact rod, wherein the biological filler rod and the biological contact rod are alternately and vertically arranged on the lower side of the adsorption area.
The roots of the aquatic plants can absorb nutrient substances in water, so that the eutrophication of the water body is reduced, and the water quality is purified; the solar panel covers the inclined surface of the foam floating plate, so that electric energy can be generated and stored in the electric storage device to provide power for the aeration device; the aeration pipe distributes inside purifier, can accelerate the water and flow, thereby makes purifier contact more water and further improves purification efficiency.
Preferably, a net-shaped structure is horizontally arranged inside the planting area, the net-shaped structure is formed by weaving light materials, and the stems of the aquatic plants penetrate through weaving holes of the net-shaped structure. More specifically, the light material is chemical fibers such as polyethylene, the giant reed, the reed and the cattail are planted in the weaving holes, and the planting density is determined according to the size of a planting area.
Preferably, the foam floating plate is in a circular truncated cone shape. More specifically, the foam floating plate is filled with light foam materials, the angle of 30-45 degrees is formed between the circular truncated cone-shaped surface and the lower surface of the circular truncated cone-shaped surface, the solar panel covered on the inclined surface is favorable for generating electric energy, meanwhile, the foam floating plate has a certain thickness, and the thickness of the foam floating plate is determined according to the actual size of the whole purification device in proportion, so that water bodies are prevented from entering the power storage device and the aeration device.
Preferably, the adsorption area is filled with ion exchange resin and carbon cloth, and the center of the adsorption area is provided with a plurality of planting holes corresponding to the planting area. The roots of the aquatic plants planted in the planting area can reach the adsorption area and reach the water through the planting holes, so that the rich nutrient substances in the water body can be better absorbed; the ion exchange resin and the carbon cloth can be used for adsorbing heavy metals and particles in water and purifying water environment, the ion exchange resin has good fluidity and is made into a sheet shape or a strip shape, the carbon cloth is made into a disc shape by nylon, fiber or polyester materials, carbon powder is uniformly attached to the surface, and the carbon cloth is a material which can be purchased in the market.
Preferably, the aeration pipe comprises an aeration main pipe, a plurality of aeration branch pipes and a plurality of branch pipe frames, the aeration branch pipes are arranged at the tail end of the aeration main pipe, and a plurality of micro air holes are formed in the aeration branch pipes; the branch pipe frame is connected between the adjacent aeration branch pipes or between the aeration branch pipes and the main aeration pipe. The branch pipe frame is used for supporting the aeration branch pipes, so that a stable structure is formed by the aeration branch pipes, and stability is provided for the water environment purification device; the tiny air holes on the aeration branch pipes are beneficial to the air to be dispersed to the biological filler rod and the biological contact rod in water, and the aeration efficiency and the water body purification efficiency can be improved simultaneously.
Preferably, a plurality of filler balls made of fiber materials in a winding mode are inserted into the biological filler rod in a penetrating mode. More specifically, the fiber material is hydroformylation fiber or polyester fiber strip, the filler balls are oval filler balls, have a large specific surface area, and are sequentially inserted on the long rod to be beneficial to fungus growth to form a biological film.
Preferably, a plurality of discs made of elastic materials are inserted on the biological contact rod. More specifically, the elastic material is polyvinylidene chloride, the inside oxygen deficiency anaerobism fungus of being favorable to of disc adheres to, and the outside is favorable to the aerobic fungus to adhere to, and the air in the aeration branch pipe is favorable to the aerobic fungus to grow simultaneously, and the fungus grows into and forms the biomembrane, and sewage contacts with the biomembrane, under the effect of fungus class on the biomembrane, can make sewage obtain purifying.
Preferably, the purification device further comprises a fixing rope, and the fixing rope is folded and stored below the foam floating plate. The length of the fixed rope can be determined according to the situation, the space utilization efficiency of the device is fully utilized, the whole device can be fixed in rivers and lakes by dragging the fixed rope and the river bank, and the recovery, the inspection and the maintenance of workers are facilitated.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the self-propelled water environment purification device is high in purification efficiency and low in energy consumption, is provided with the solar panel and the power storage device, renewable energy is fully utilized to provide energy for the water environment purification device, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, the operation stability of the device is effectively improved, the practical area of the solar panel is increased by the round-table-shaped foam floating plate, the working duration of the aeration device is obviously prolonged, high-efficiency aeration can be realized, sufficient dissolved oxygen is provided for a water body, and a dissolved oxygen foundation is provided for the whole water body ecological environment; the aquatic plants planted in the planting area can absorb the nutrient substances in the water body, so that the water quality purification effect is improved; the adsorption zone is filled with ion exchange resin and carbon cloth which can be used for adsorbing heavy metals and particles and purifying the water environment; the biological filler rod and the biological contact rod are beneficial to the attachment and growth of fungi to form a biological film, and the fungi and microorganisms in the biological film can further purify pollutants in water body metabolism water. The utility model can greatly improve the purification efficiency of the water environment purification device on the basis of the existing water body in-situ purification technology, and can automatically operate only by simple maintenance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled water environment purification apparatus of example 1;
labeled as: 1. a planting area; 2. a solar panel; 3. an electrical storage device; 4. an adsorption zone; 5. a foam floating plate; 6. an aeration device; 7. an aeration pipe; 8. a purification device; 9. fixing a rope; 71. an aeration main pipe; 72. an aeration branch pipe; 73. a pipe support; 81. a bio-filler rod; 82. a biological contact rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a self-propelled water environment purification device, which includes a foam floating plate 5 and an adsorption area 4 disposed below the foam floating plate 5, wherein a planting area 1 is disposed at the center of the foam floating plate 5, aquatic plants are planted in the planting area 1, the upper surface of the foam floating plate 5 is obliquely disposed and covered with a solar panel 2, an electric storage device 3 and an aeration device 6 are further disposed on the foam floating plate 5, the electric storage device 3 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, a purification device 8 and an aeration pipe 7 are disposed below the adsorption area 4, the aeration device 6 is connected with the aeration pipe 7, and the aeration pipe 7 is distributed inside the purification device 8 or distributed inside and below the purification device 8; the purification device 8 comprises biological filler rods 81 and biological contact rods 82, and the biological filler rods 81 and the biological contact rods 82 are alternately vertically arranged at the lower side of the adsorption zone 4.
The planting area 1 is formed by weaving polyethylene materials, aquatic plant reeds are planted in the weaving holes, and the planting density is determined according to the size of the planting area 1.
The electric power storage device 3 and the aeration device 6 are arranged outside the foam floating plate 5, the foam floating plate 5 has a certain thickness, the thickness of the foam floating plate is determined according to the actual size of the whole purification device, and water is prevented from entering the electric power storage device 3 and the aeration device 6 to cause damage.
The adsorption area 4 is filled with ion exchange resin and carbon cloth, and the center of the adsorption area 4 is provided with a plurality of planting holes corresponding to the planting area 1, so that the roots of the reeds can reach the adsorption area 4 and reach the water through the planting holes, and the eutrophic substances in the water body can be better absorbed; the ion exchange resin has good fluidity and is made into a strip shape, the carbon cloth is made into a disc shape by polyester material, and the carbon powder is uniformly attached to the surface and can adsorb heavy metal and particles.
The foam floating plate 5 is in a round table shape filled with foam materials, and is beneficial to the solar panel 2 attached to the surface of the foam floating plate to generate electric energy so as to provide electric energy for the aeration device 6.
The aeration pipe 7 includes an aeration main pipe 71, a plurality of aeration branch pipes 72 and a plurality of branch pipes 73, the aeration branch pipes 72 are arranged at the tail end of the aeration main pipe 71, the plurality of aeration branch pipes 72 form a stable structure, a plurality of micro air holes are formed in the aeration branch pipes 72, which is beneficial to the dispersion of gas in water, the purification efficiency is improved, the branch pipes 73 are connected between the adjacent aeration branch pipes 72, the aeration branch pipes 72 are supported, or the aeration branch pipes 72 and the aeration main pipe 71 are connected, the stability is provided for the device, the length and the number of the aeration branch pipes 72 are designed according to the number of the biological filler rods 81 and the biological contact rods 82, and the air in the aeration branch pipes 72 is beneficial to the growth of aerobic bacteria in the biological filler rods 81 and the biological contact rods 82.
The biological filler rod 81 is inserted with a plurality of elliptical filler balls formed by winding hydroformylation fibers, the biological contact rod 82 is inserted with a plurality of circular discs made of polyvinylidene chloride, the inside is favorable for the attachment of anaerobic bacteria, the outside is favorable for the attachment of aerobic bacteria, and the biological contact oxidation method is utilized to purify water.
The fixing rope 9 is made of nylon materials and is stored in the foam floating plate 5 in a folding mode, the length can be determined according to the situation, the space utilization efficiency of the device is fully utilized, and the fixing effect of the device is achieved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A self-propelled water environment purification device is characterized by comprising a foam floating plate and an adsorption area arranged below the foam floating plate, wherein a planting area is arranged at the center of the foam floating plate, aquatic plants are planted in the planting area, the upper surface of the foam floating plate is obliquely arranged, a solar panel covers the upper surface of the foam floating plate, an electric storage device and an aeration device are further arranged on the foam floating plate, the electric storage device is electrically connected with the solar panel, a purification device and an aeration pipe are arranged below the adsorption area, the aeration device is connected with the aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe is distributed in the purification device or is distributed in and below the purification device simultaneously; the purification device comprises a biological filler rod and a biological contact rod, wherein the biological filler rod and the biological contact rod are alternately and vertically arranged on the lower side of the adsorption area.
2. The self-propelled water environment purification device according to claim 1, wherein a net-shaped structure is horizontally arranged inside the planting area, the net-shaped structure is formed by weaving light materials, and the stems of the aquatic plants penetrate through the woven holes of the net-shaped structure.
3. The self-propelled water environment purification device of claim 1, wherein the foam floating plate is in the shape of a truncated cone.
4. The self-propelled water environment purification device according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption zone is filled with ion exchange resin and carbon cloth, and the center of the adsorption zone is provided with a plurality of planting holes corresponding to the planting zone.
5. The self-propelled water environment purification device according to claim 1, wherein the aeration pipe comprises an aeration main pipe, a plurality of aeration branch pipes and a plurality of branch pipe frames, the aeration branch pipes are arranged at the tail end of the aeration main pipe, and a plurality of micro air holes are arranged on the aeration branch pipes; the branch pipe frame is connected between the adjacent aeration branch pipes or between the aeration branch pipes and the main aeration pipe.
6. The self-propelled water environment purification device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filler balls made of fiber materials are inserted into the bio-filler rod.
7. The self-propelled water environment purification apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of discs made of an elastic material are inserted through the bio-contact rod.
8. The self-propelled water environment purification device of claim 1, further comprising a securing rope, wherein the securing rope is stored in a folded manner under the foam floating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121499899.8U CN215517080U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Self-propelled water environment purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121499899.8U CN215517080U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Self-propelled water environment purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215517080U true CN215517080U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121499899.8U Active CN215517080U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Self-propelled water environment purification device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215517080U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202121499899.8U patent/CN215517080U/en active Active
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