CN215507647U

CN215507647U - Lotus seed processing quality classification device

Info

Publication number: CN215507647U
Application number: CN202121527775.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄青松; 吴以恒
Original assignee: Ningxia Shunyuantang Hanfang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Shunyuantang Hanfang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lotus seed processing quality classification device which comprises a box body, wherein a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking pipe, a blanking hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side of the blanking pipe, an auger is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a support column is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the interior of the box body, a material distribution column is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, grading material plates which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged in the box body, grading material cylinders are fixedly arranged in the grading material plates, and a material distributor fixedly connected with the tops of the grading material cylinders is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support column. This lotus seed processing quality sorter has the multistage advantage that divides the material and avoid the mesh to be blocked by the lotus seed, has solved the screening of the quality size of lotus seed and can only rely on the sieving mechanism mostly, relies on the mesh diameter of sieving mechanism to select the lotus seed of variation in size, but the mesh of sieving mechanism is blocked by the lotus seed easily problem.

Description

Lotus seed processing quality classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing equipment, in particular to a lotus seed processing quality classification device.

Background

Lotus seeds, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, are dry mature seeds of Nymphaeaceae plants and are distributed in China in north and south provinces. Has the effects of tonifying spleen and checking diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, is usually used for spleen deficiency and diarrhea, leukorrhagia, spermatorrhea, palpitation and insomnia, and high-quality lotus seeds have large and uniform sizes, neat and clean surfaces without impurities, light yellow color and obvious luster. Some inferior lotus seeds are usually small, the particle size is not particularly uniform, the lotus seeds are generally large or small, the surface is whitish, no obvious gloss exists, the lotus seeds with better quality are generally cooked, the taste is fragrant, a person can hear a crisp sound when the lotus seeds are placed in the mouth for chewing, the fragrance is left after the person is eaten, some white lotus seeds with poorer quality in the market are generally stuck together after being cooked, the fragrance is not very obvious when the lotus seeds are placed in the mouth, the person cannot hear the crisp sound, and the lotus seeds are generally smashed when the lotus seeds are placed in the mouth.

The quality of the lotus seeds needs to be classified in the lotus seed processing process, so that the lotus seeds with different qualities can be separated according to the size of the volume, the lotus seeds with different qualities can be separated mostly by the aid of the screening device only by means of screening the quality of the lotus seeds at present, the lotus seeds with different sizes can be separated by means of the diameter of the mesh hole of the screening device, and the mesh hole of the screening device is easily clamped by the lotus seeds, so that the lotus seed processing quality classification device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a lotus seed processing quality classification device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a lotus seeds processing quality sorter, includes the box, the top fixed mounting of box has the unloading pipe, the top fixed mounting of unloading pipe has the motor, the left side fixed mounting of unloading pipe has hopper down, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the auger, the inside diapire fixed mounting of box has the pillar, the top fixed mounting of pillar has the branch material post, the inside fixed mounting of box has the hierarchical flitch that the equidistance distributes, the inside fixed mounting of hierarchical flitch has hierarchical feed cylinder, the outside fixed mounting of pillar has the tripper with hierarchical feed cylinder top fixed connection, the right side intercommunication of box has the collecting hopper that is located hierarchical flitch top.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the quantity of collecting hoppers is the same as the quantity of the grading flitches, and the right sides of the collecting hoppers are fixedly provided with distributing pipes.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the material distributing pipes are longitudinally arranged, and the lengths of the material distributing pipes are sequentially increased from bottom to top.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the classifying plates are in a cut-oblique shape, one side of each classifying plate, which is close to the collecting hopper, is cut obliquely downwards, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent classifying plates.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the grading material cylinders are distributed from inside to outside in sequence, the diameters of the grading material cylinders are increased progressively from inside to outside in sequence, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent grading material cylinders.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the tripper is formed by a plurality of supports in equidistant annular distribution, and the top of support is triangle-shaped, and the one end that the support is far away from the branch material post is the downward sloping form, is provided with between two adjacent supports and divides the material space, and divides the material space to widen gradually far away from one side of the branch material post.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: an inclined air pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side of the discharging pipe, and an axial flow fan is fixedly mounted inside the air pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the lotus seed processing quality classification device, lotus seeds are separated between two adjacent classification charging barrels through the distributor and are discharged to the outside through the collecting hopper and the distributing pipe, and the purpose of classifying the quality of the lotus seeds according to the size difference of the lotus seeds is achieved.

2. This lotus seed processing quality sorter rotates through axial fan and makes the air current enter into the unloading pipe, and the air current flows in equipment inside, finally discharges from the branch material pipe, and whole air current promotes the lotus seeds and removes to prevent that the lotus seeds from blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for classifying lotus seed processing quality;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a lotus seed processing quality classifying device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a grading plate in the lotus seed processing quality classification device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a distributor of the lotus seed processing quality classifying device.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a discharging pipe; 3. a motor; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a collection hopper; 6. distributing pipes; 7. a pillar; 8. grading the material plate; 9. a grading charging barrel; 10. a material distributing gap; 11. a material separating column; 12. a packing auger; 13. a distributor; 14. an air duct; 15. an axial flow fan.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a lotus seed processing quality classification device comprises a box body 1, a blanking pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the blanking pipe 2, a blanking hopper 4 is fixedly installed at the left side of the blanking pipe 2, a packing auger 12 is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the motor 3, a support post 7 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a material distributing column 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the support post 7, grading material plates 8 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed in the box body 1, a grading material cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the grading material plate 8, a material distributor 13 fixedly connected with the top of the grading material cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the support post 7, a material collecting hopper 5 positioned at the top of the grading material plate 8 is communicated with the right side of the box body 1, and the support 7 is used for supporting the material distributor 13, the lotus seeds enter the discharging pipe 2 through the discharging hopper 4, fall to the top of the material distributing column 11 through the discharging pipe 2 and are separated to the top of the material distributor 13, and the lotus seeds roll on the top of the material distributor 13 for screening.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the collecting hoppers 5 is the same as that of the classifying plates 8, the distributing pipes 6 are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the collecting hoppers 5, the lotus seeds drop on the classifying plates 8 through the distributors 13, and the lotus seeds on the classifying plates 8 roll from the collecting hoppers 5 into the distributing pipes 6 to be discharged, so that the purpose of classified discharging is achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, the material distributing pipes 6 are arranged longitudinally, and the lengths of the material distributing pipes 6 are sequentially increased from bottom to top, so that the material distributing pipes 6 can conveniently deliver the lotus seeds with different qualities to different areas for blanking, a user can conveniently distinguish the lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds with different qualities are prevented from being mixed.

In a preferred embodiment, the classifying plates 8 are cut obliquely, one side of each classifying plate 8 close to the collecting hopper 5 is cut obliquely downwards, a gap is formed between every two adjacent classifying plates 8, the oblique classifying plates 8 are more beneficial to rolling of lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds are prevented from being blocked in the gap between every two adjacent classifying plates 8.

In a preferred embodiment, the grading material cylinders 9 are distributed from inside to outside in sequence, the diameters of the grading material cylinders 9 increase from inside to outside in sequence, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent grading material cylinders 9, and the lotus seeds fall onto the grading material plate 8 through the gap between every two adjacent grading material cylinders 9 to prevent the lotus seeds from mixing.

In a preferred embodiment, the distributor 13 is formed by a plurality of supports which are distributed in an equidistant annular manner, the tops of the supports are triangular, one ends of the supports, which are far away from the distribution column 11, are inclined downwards, a distribution gap 10 is arranged between every two adjacent supports, one side, which is far away from the distribution column 11, of the distribution gap 10 is gradually widened, the supports, which are triangular in shape at the tops, can prevent lotus seeds from running out, meanwhile, the lotus seeds are prevented from being clamped inside the distribution gap 10, the lotus seeds roll inside the distribution gap 10, and the lotus seeds with large diameters also fall to the lower side along with the distribution gap 10 along with the increase of the width.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the lotus seed enters into the inside of unloading pipe 2 through hopper 4 down, auger 12 is rotated by motor 3, make the unloading of auger 12 control lotus seed, auger 12 transmits the lotus seed and drops when the top of branch material post 11, divide the material post 11 with the lotus seed dispersion to the top of tripper 13, the lotus seed rolls in the branch material space 10 of tripper 13, the lotus seed of equidimension can drop to different hierarchical feed cylinders 9 along with the width that divides material space 10 between, and drop at the top of hierarchical flitch 8, the lotus seed at hierarchical flitch 8 top is discharged through collecting hopper 5 and branch material pipe 6, thereby reached the effect of multistage branch material, can avoid the problem that the mesh is blocked by the lotus seed simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an inclined air pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharging pipe 2, an axial flow fan 15 is fixedly installed inside the air pipe 14, and the axial flow fan 15 rotates to drive an air flow to flow, so as to push the lotus seeds inside to move, and provide kinetic energy for the lotus seeds to roll.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: axial fan 15 rotates and makes the air current enter into the inside of unloading pipe 2, and the inside air current of unloading pipe 2 blows the inside lotus seeds of tripper 13 after dividing the material post 11 dispersion and removes, prevents the lotus seeds putty, and the air current flows the clearance between two adjacent hierarchical flitchs 8 through the clearance between two adjacent hierarchical feed cylinders 9, and the air current between two adjacent hierarchical flitchs 8 is discharged through collecting hopper 5 and branch material pipe 6, and whole air current promotes the lotus seeds to remove to prevent the lotus seeds jam.

It should be noted that the above embodiments belong to the same utility model concept, and the description of each embodiment has its emphasis, and the description of each embodiment is not described in detail, and reference may be made to the description of other embodiments.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A lotus seed processing quality classification device comprises a box body (1), a blanking pipe (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the blanking pipe (2), a blanking hopper (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the blanking pipe (2), a packing auger (12) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (3), it is characterized in that a support post (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), the top of the support post (7) is fixedly provided with a material distributing post (11), the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with grading material plates (8) which are distributed at equal intervals, a grading charging barrel (9) is fixedly arranged in the grading material plate (8), a distributor (13) fixedly connected with the top of the grading charging barrel (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strut (7), the right side of the box body (1) is communicated with a material collecting hopper (5) positioned at the top of the grading material plate (8).

2. The lotus seed processing quality classification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the collecting hoppers (5) is the same as that of the classifying plates (8), and the right sides of the collecting hoppers (5) are fixedly provided with the distributing pipes (6).

3. The lotus seed processing quality classification device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material distribution pipes (6) are arranged longitudinally, and the length of the material distribution pipes (6) increases progressively from bottom to top.

4. The lotus seed processing quality classification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the classifying plate (8) is cut and inclined, one side of the classifying plate (8) close to the collecting hopper (5) is cut and inclined downwards, and a gap is arranged between two adjacent classifying plates (8).

5. The lotus seed processing quality classification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grading material cylinders (9) are distributed from inside to outside in sequence, the diameters of the grading material cylinders (9) increase progressively from inside to outside in sequence, and a gap is arranged between two adjacent grading material cylinders (9).

6. The lotus seed processing quality classification device according to claim 1, wherein the distributor (13) is composed of a plurality of supports which are distributed in an equidistant annular shape, the tops of the supports are triangular, one ends of the supports far away from the distribution column (11) are inclined downwards, a distribution gap (10) is arranged between every two adjacent supports, and one side of the distribution gap (10) far away from the distribution column (11) is gradually widened.

7. The lotus seed processing quality classification device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an inclined air pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the blanking pipe (2), and an axial flow fan (15) is fixedly mounted inside the air pipe (14).