CN215506957U

CN215506957U - Waste material crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN215506957U
Application number: CN202022833013.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周贤展
Original assignee: Jiahe Yingda Alloy Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiahe Yingda Alloy Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material crushing device, and particularly relates to the field of crushing devices. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the edge aligning rod and the collecting plate are arranged, the multi-edge rod is moved through the handle, one end of the multi-edge rod is separated from the other rotating rod, the first roller and the second roller are simultaneously moved through the connecting rod, the other rotating rod is driven to move, the distance between the two crushing wheels in the shell is enlarged, and the material clamped between the two crushing wheels falls downwards, so that the interior of the shell can be quickly cleaned, the interior of the shell does not need to be opened and cleaned, the cleaning working efficiency is improved, and the long-time use is facilitated.

Description

Waste material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a waste material crushing device.

Background

The waste material is old (unused) or discarded, and can be recycled as a renewable resource. The residual materials with low value in the daily production and life process. The method comprises the following steps: old, scrapped, used, stocked and produced in production and life. Such as waste metal, waste paper, recycled plastic, etc., and even a considerable portion of the components of the waste household electrical appliances can be recycled and used as a renewable resource.

Among the prior art, still there are more shortcomings, if the material is at kibbling in-process, the phenomenon of card material can appear in the difficult exemption, when handling card material phenomenon, need open the shell in the clearance, later still need install the shell, this kind of procedure is comparatively troublesome, can't clear up fast, uses inconveniently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a waste material crushing device, which is provided with a butt rod and a collecting plate, compared with the prior art, so that the interior of a shell can be quickly cleaned, the interior of the shell does not need to be opened for cleaning, the working efficiency of cleaning is improved, and the waste material crushing device is convenient for long-time use, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism, includes the shell, the top surface of shell is provided with the feed inlet, one side of shell is provided with the motor, the output shaft tip of motor is provided with the rotary rod, the one end of rotary rod is provided with first gyro wheel, one side of first gyro wheel is provided with the second gyro wheel, first gyro wheel passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with the transmission of second gyro wheel, the bottom inner wall of shell is provided with the guide board.

One side of first gyro wheel is provided with the connecting rod, the shape of cross section of connecting rod is the U-shaped, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel swing joint, a side surface of shell is provided with the spout, the quantity of rotary rod is two, two the rotary rod passes through the opposite side that the spout extends to the shell, rotary rod and spout swing joint, the outside of two rotary rods all is provided with crushing wheel, crushing wheel equals with the quantity of rotary rod, the bottom of crushing wheel is provided with the collecting board, the one end both sides of collecting board all are provided with the slope pole, the one end and the crushing wheel swing joint of slope pole to and the other end and the collecting board fixed connection of slope pole.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: let multilateral pole take place the motion through the handle, the one end that makes multilateral pole separates with another rotary rod, and let first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel simultaneous movement through the connecting rod, and the motion of another rotary rod has been driven, let the distance between two crushing wheels of shell inside enlarge, let the card drop downwards at two materials of smashing between the wheel, and the motion through crushing wheel lets the collecting plate take place the motion, collect the material through the collecting plate, thereby can be quick clear up the shell is inside, need not to open the clearance with the shell is inside, improve the work efficiency of clearance, be convenient for long-time use.

In a preferred embodiment, the crushing wheel is positioned inside the housing, one rotating rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding second roller, and a connecting spring is arranged inside the sliding chute.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and two baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell.

In a preferred embodiment, the baffles are located at the bottom of the feedwell, and the distance between two of the baffles is greater than the length of the feedwell.

In a preferred embodiment, a transverse plate is arranged on one end surface of the collecting plate, the transverse plate is in contact with the collecting plate, a convex block is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, the convex block is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and a reinforcing rod is arranged at the bottom of the convex block.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end side surface of the housing is provided with a discharge port, one end of the reinforcing rod is positioned at one side of the housing through the discharge port, and one end of the reinforcing rod is provided with a threaded rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the threaded rod is movably connected with one end of the reinforcing rod, one end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the shell, a round rod is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, and the round rod is movably connected with the collecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of shell is provided with the multilateral pole, the one end of multilateral pole runs through connecting rod and first gyro wheel in proper order, and is located the inside of rotary rod, the one end of multilateral pole contacts with the rotary rod, the surface of multilateral pole is encircleed and is provided with extension spring, extension spring and connecting rod fixed connection, the one end of multilateral pole is provided with the handle.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the edge aligning rod and the collecting plate are arranged, compared with the prior art, the multi-edge rod is moved through the handle, one end of the multi-edge rod is separated from the other rotating rod, the first roller and the second roller are moved simultaneously through the connecting rod, the other rotating rod is driven to move, the distance between the two crushing wheels in the shell is enlarged, the material clamped between the two crushing wheels falls downwards, the collecting plate is moved through the movement of the crushing wheels, and the material is collected through the collecting plate, so that the interior of the shell can be quickly cleaned, the interior of the shell does not need to be cleaned, the working efficiency of cleaning is improved, and the multi-edge rod is convenient to use for a long time;

2. compared with the prior art, the material processing device has the advantages that the transverse plate is arranged, the reinforcing rod can move downwards by separating the threaded rod from the reinforcing rod, the convex block and the transverse plate are driven to move downwards, the transverse plate is taken out through the discharge hole, the material on the surface of the transverse plate is processed, the cleaning is more convenient, and the material is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the transverse plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the housing and the first roller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the collecting plate and the cross plate of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the first roller and the connecting rod of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the cross plate and the collection plate of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a motor 3, a rotating rod 4, a first roller 5, a second roller 6, a guide plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a sliding chute 9, a crushing wheel 10, a collecting plate 11, an inclined rod 12, a baffle 13, a transverse plate 14, a convex block 15, a reinforcing rod 16, a threaded rod 17, a round rod 18, a polygonal rod 19, a discharge port 20 and a handle 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a waste material crushing device which comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top surface of the shell 1, a motor 3 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a rotating rod 4 is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor 3, the rotating rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the motor 3, a first roller 5 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 4, a second roller 6 is arranged on one side of the first roller 5, the first roller 5 is in transmission connection with the second roller 6 through a conveying belt, the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 can rotate simultaneously, and a guide plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 of the specification, a connecting rod 8 is disposed on one side of a first roller 5 of the waste material crushing device in this embodiment, the connecting rod 8 has a U-shaped cross section, two ends of the connecting rod 8 are movably connected to the first roller 5 and a second roller 6 respectively, so as to ensure the rotation of the first roller 5 and the second roller 6, a sliding slot 9 is disposed on one side surface of the housing 1, two rotating rods 4 are provided, the two rotating rods 4 extend to the other side of the housing 1 through the sliding slot 9, the rotating rods 4 are movably connected to the sliding slot 9, crushing wheels 10 are disposed on the outer sides of the two rotating rods 4, so as to crush the material, the number of the crushing wheels 10 is equal to that of the rotating rods 4, a collecting plate 11 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing wheels 10, so as to collect the material, and inclined rods 12 are disposed on both sides of one end of the collecting plate 11, one end of the inclined rod 12 is movably connected with the crushing wheel 10, and the other end of the inclined rod 12 is fixedly connected with the collecting plate 11.

Furthermore, the crushing wheel 10 is located inside the housing 1, one of the rotating rods 4 is fixedly connected with the corresponding second roller 6, and the connecting spring is arranged inside the sliding groove 9, so that the movement of the rotating rod 4 can be reduced through the connecting spring.

Further, the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, baffle plates 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell 1, the number of the baffle plates 13 is two, the material can be prevented from flowing to two sides through the baffle plates 13, and the material is guaranteed to fall into the two crushing wheels 10.

Further, the baffle 13 is positioned at the bottom of the feed inlet 2, and the distance between the two baffles 13 is greater than the length of the feed inlet 2, so that the material can move downwards.

Further, an end surface of collecting plate 11 is provided with diaphragm 14, diaphragm 14 contacts with collecting plate 11, the bottom of diaphragm 14 is provided with lug 15, lug 15 and diaphragm 14 fixed connection, the bottom of lug 15 is provided with reinforcing rod 16, improves the stability of connecting.

Further, a discharge hole 20 is formed in the surface of one side of the bottom end of the housing 1, one end of the reinforcing rod 16 is located on one side of the housing 1 through the discharge hole 20, and a threaded rod 17 is arranged at one end of the reinforcing rod 16 to enhance the stability of the transverse plate 14.

Further, threaded rod 17 and the one end swing joint of anchor strut 16, the one end and the shell 1 threaded connection of threaded rod 17, inner wall one side of shell 1 is provided with round bar 18, round bar 18 and collecting plate 11 swing joint let collecting plate 11 move along round bar 18, take place the position and take place the skew.

Further, one side of shell 1 is provided with multilateral pole 19, one end of multilateral pole 19 runs through connecting rod 8 and first gyro wheel 5 in proper order, and is located the inside of rotary rod 4, the one end of multilateral pole 19 contacts with rotary rod 4, the surface of multilateral pole 19 is encircleed and is provided with extension spring, extension spring and connecting rod 8 fixed connection, the one end of multilateral pole 19 is provided with handle 21, is convenient for remove multilateral pole 19.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, the motor 3 is started to work, because the end part of the output shaft of the motor 3 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 can be driven to rotate by the motor 3, so that one end of the rotating rod 4 rotates at one side of the shell 1, and because one end of the polygonal rod 19 sequentially penetrates through the connecting rod 8 and the first roller 5 and is positioned in the rotating rod 4, the polygonal rod 19 can simultaneously rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 4, the first roller 5 rotates at one side of the connecting rod 8, because the first roller 5 is in transmission connection with the second roller 6 through the conveying belt, the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 simultaneously rotate, the crushing wheel 10 in the shell 1 simultaneously rotates, then the material enters the shell 1 through the feeding hole 2 and moves downwards through the two baffles 13, the baffle 13 can prevent the material from flowing to both sides, ensure the material to fall in the two crushing wheels 10, crush the material by the rotation of the crushing wheels 10, in the crushing process, if the material jamming phenomenon occurs, the multi-edge rod 19 moves, because the multi-edge rod 19 is movably connected with the connecting rod 8 and the first roller 5, the multi-edge rod 19 can move, the extension spring is deformed, so that one end of the multi-edge rod 19 is separated from the rotating rod 4, then the connecting rod 8 moves, and drives the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 at the two ends of the connecting rod 8 to move, so that the rotating rod 4 fixedly connected with the second roller 6 moves along the chute 9, because the rotating rod 4 is movably connected with the chute 9, the rotating rod 4 moves towards the chute 9, and the connecting spring in the chute 9 is extruded, and because the rotating rod 4 runs through the crushing wheel 10, the crushing wheel 10 can move at the same time, so that the distance between the two crushing wheels 10 is enlarged, the material clamped between the two crushing wheels 10 drops downwards, and the crushing wheel 10 moves towards one side, because the crushing wheel 10 is movably connected with the inclined rod 12, the inclined rod 12 cannot influence the rotation of the crushing wheel 10, the movement of the crushing wheel 10 can also cause the inclined rod 12 to move at the same time, and drive the movement of the collecting plate 11, the collecting plate 11 moves along with the crushing wheel 10, the position of the collecting plate 11 is changed, the collecting plate 11 is positioned between the bottoms of the two crushing wheels 10, the downward dropping material can be collected, the interior of the shell 1 can be cleaned quickly in the cleaning process, the interior of the shell 1 does not need to be opened for cleaning, the working efficiency of cleaning is improved, and the long-time use is facilitated, then, the threaded rod 17 is rotated, so that the threaded rod 17 is separated from the shell 1, the threaded rod 17 is separated from the reinforcing rod 16, the reinforcing rod 16 can move downwards, the lug 15 and the transverse plate 14 are driven to move, the transverse plate 14 is separated from the collecting plate 11, and materials can be collected quickly.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to the accompanying drawings 1-2 and 4 of the specification, in the waste material crushing device of the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the handle 21 is used for enabling the multi-edge rod 19 to move, so that one end of the multi-edge rod 19 is separated from the other rotating rod 4, the connecting rod 8 is used for enabling the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 to simultaneously move and driving the other rotating rod 4 to move, the distance between the two crushing wheels 10 in the shell 1 is enlarged, the material clamped between the two crushing wheels 10 falls downwards, the collecting plate 11 is moved by the movement of the crushing wheels 10, and the material is collected by the collecting plate 11, so that the interior of the shell 1 can be quickly cleaned, the interior of the shell 1 does not need to be cleaned, the working efficiency of cleaning is improved, and the waste material crushing device is convenient to use for a long time;

referring to the attached fig. 1, 3 and 5 of the specification, in use, the waste material crushing device according to the embodiment of the utility model can enable the reinforcing rod 16 to move downwards by separating the threaded rod 17 from the reinforcing rod 16, and drive the lug 15 and the transverse plate 14 to move downwards, so that the transverse plate 14 can be taken out through the discharge hole 20, and materials on the surface of the transverse plate 14 can be treated, thereby being more convenient to clean and preventing the materials from being accumulated on the surface of the transverse plate 14.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top surface of the shell (1), a motor (3) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), a rotating rod (4) is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (3), a first roller (5) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (4), a second roller (6) is arranged on one side of the first roller (5), the first roller (5) is in transmission connection with the second roller (6) through a conveying belt, and a guide plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell (1);

one side of first gyro wheel (5) is provided with connecting rod (8), the shape of cross section of connecting rod (8) is the U-shaped, the both ends of connecting rod (8) respectively with first gyro wheel (5) and second gyro wheel (6) swing joint, a side surface of shell (1) is provided with spout (9), the quantity of rotary rod (4) is two, two rotary rod (4) extend to the opposite side of shell (1) through spout (9), rotary rod (4) and spout (9) swing joint, the outside of two rotary rod (4) all is provided with crushing wheel (10), crushing wheel (10) equals with the quantity of rotary rod (4), the bottom of crushing wheel (10) is provided with collecting plate (11), the one end both sides of collecting plate (11) all are provided with slope pole (12), the one end and the crushing wheel (10) swing joint of slope pole (12), and the other end of the inclined rod (12) is fixedly connected with the collecting plate (11).

2. The waste material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing wheel (10) is positioned in the shell (1), one rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with the corresponding second roller (6), and a connecting spring is arranged in the sliding groove (9).

3. The waste material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), baffle plates (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell (1), and the number of the baffle plates (13) is two.

4. The waste material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the baffle (13) is positioned at the bottom of the feed inlet (2), and the distance between the two baffles (13) is greater than the length of the feed inlet (2).

5. The waste material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end surface of collecting plate (11) is provided with diaphragm (14), diaphragm (14) contact with collecting plate (11), the bottom of diaphragm (14) is provided with lug (15), lug (15) and diaphragm (14) fixed connection, the bottom of lug (15) is provided with reinforcing rod (16).

6. The waste material crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of one side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (20), one end of the reinforcing rod (16) is located on one side of the shell (1) through the discharge hole, and one end of the reinforcing rod (16) is provided with a threaded rod (17).

7. The waste material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: threaded rod (17) and the one end swing joint of anchor strut (16), the one end and shell (1) threaded connection of threaded rod (17), inner wall one side of shell (1) is provided with round bar (18), round bar (18) and collecting plate (11) swing joint.

8. The waste material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of shell (1) is provided with multilateral pole (19), the one end of multilateral pole (19) runs through connecting rod (8) and first gyro wheel (5) in proper order, and is located the inside of rotary rod (4), the one end and the rotary rod (4) of multilateral pole (19) contact, the surface of multilateral pole (19) is encircleed and is provided with extension spring, extension spring and connecting rod (8) fixed connection, the one end of multilateral pole (19) is provided with handle (21).