CN215504622U - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device - Google Patents

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215504622U
CN215504622U CN202121177086.7U CN202121177086U CN215504622U CN 215504622 U CN215504622 U CN 215504622U CN 202121177086 U CN202121177086 U CN 202121177086U CN 215504622 U CN215504622 U CN 215504622U
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water
communicated
shell
pipe
liquid
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CN202121177086.7U
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李艳春
马赛雪
马玉敏
白阳娟
彭精雁
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First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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Abstract

A pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology department patients comprises a shell; the liquid accumulation tank is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid accumulation pool, and an air suction port of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe; the barometer is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe. The pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology department patient provided by the utility model has the advantages that the puncture depth can be finely controlled, the drainage is safer, the time and the labor are saved, and the drainage speed is higher.

Description

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pleural effusion drainage device for a patient in the department of cardiology.
Background
Pleural effusion is a common clinical condition characterized by pathological fluid accumulation within the pleural cavity. The pleural cavity is a potential clearance between visceral lamina and parietal pleura, normal people have 5 ~ 15ml liquid in the pleural cavity, play lubrication action when respiratory motion, there is 500 ~ 1000 ml's liquid formation and absorption in the pleural cavity every day, any reason leads to pleural intracavity liquid to produce and increase or absorb and reduce, can produce pleural effusion, can divide into leakage pleural effusion and exudative pleural effusion two types according to its mechanism that takes place, need pass through the pjncture needle drainage with the hydrops in the pleural cavity and go out at the treatment in-process.
However, when using traditional drainage device to carry out the pleural effusion drainage, the doctor often need carry out the puncture drainage according to the experience, and the puncture degree of depth often can not be subtle carry out the accuse, stabs other organs of patient's thorax when the puncture is darker easily, has the potential safety hazard, and traditional drainage device often need wait for the hydrops of patient's thorax to flow along the pjncture needle nature simultaneously, and drainage speed is slower, comparatively wastes time and energy.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology patients to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology patients, which can finely control the puncture depth, is safer to drain, saves time and labor and has higher drainage speed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology department patient provided by the utility model comprises: a housing; the liquid accumulation tank is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid accumulation pool, and an air suction port of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool; the valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe; the barometer is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; the puncture mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell; a cleaning mechanism disposed on an inner wall of the housing.
Preferably, the puncture mechanism includes loop bar, two bracing pieces, threaded rod, slider, spacing opening, stopper, pjncture needle, connecting plate and drainage tube, the loop bar sets up one side of shell, two bracing piece symmetry fixed mounting is in the bottom of loop bar, threaded rod threaded mounting is in the top of loop bar, the slider sets up on the inner wall of loop bar, spacing opening is seted up one side of loop bar, the slider sets up on the spacing opening, the stopper with slider fixed connection, pjncture needle fixed mounting is in the bottom of slider, the fixed cover of connecting plate is established on the pjncture needle, the drainage tube sets up on the connecting plate, the drainage tube with the pjncture needle with the valve is linked together.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water injection opening, a water injection pipe and a cleaning valve, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank and the water pump, the water pipe is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump, the water pipe is communicated with the effusion cell, the water injection opening is formed in the top of the housing, the water injection pipe is arranged on the water injection opening, the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the cleaning valve is arranged on the water pipe.
Preferably, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid discharge valve.
Preferably, a sealing cover is installed on the water injection opening in a threaded mode, and a sealing ring is arranged between the water injection opening and the sealing cover.
Preferably, the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a handle, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
Compared with the related art, the pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology department patient provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a thoracic cavity hydrops drainage device for patients in cardiology department, which can enable a hydrops pool to be in a negative pressure state through a negative pressure pump, so that the speed of the hydrops drainage is higher, the starting and stopping of the hydrops drainage can be controlled through a valve, the air pressure in the hydrops pool can be observed through a barometer, the puncture mechanism can not only be used for puncture drainage on the patient, but also be used for finely adjusting the puncture depth, so that other organs in the chest cavity of the patient can be prevented from being punctured, the inner wall of the hydrops pool can be cleaned through a cleaning mechanism, the drainage of the hydrops in the hydrops pool can be controlled through a drainage valve, a foreign matter can be prevented from falling into a water tank through a sealing cover and a sealing ring, and a threaded rod can be driven to rotate through a handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a pleural effusion drainage device for a cardiology patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a liquid accumulation tank; 3. a liquid discharge pipe; 4. a negative pressure pump; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a valve; 7. a barometer; 8. a loop bar; 9. a support bar; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a slider; 12. limiting the opening; 13. a limiting block; 14. puncturing needle; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a drainage tube; 17. and (5) cleaning the mechanism.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pleural effusion drainage device for a cardiology patient according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1. Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient includes with pleural effusion drainage device: a housing 1; the liquid accumulation tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1; the liquid discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and the liquid discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool 2; the negative pressure pump 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid collecting pool 2, and an air suction port of the negative pressure pump 4 is communicated with the liquid collecting pool 2; the liquid inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool 2; the valve 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the valve 6 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 5; the barometer 7, the said barometer 7 is set up on the said feed liquor pipe 5; the puncture mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell 1; a cleaning mechanism 17, wherein the cleaning mechanism 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1.
The puncture mechanism comprises a loop bar 8, two support bars 9, a threaded bar 10, a slider 11, a limit opening 12, a limit block 13, a puncture needle 14, a connecting plate 15 and a drainage tube 16, wherein the loop bar 8 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the two support bars 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the loop bar 8, the threaded bar 10 is arranged at the top end of the loop bar 8 in a threaded manner, the slider 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the loop bar 8, the limit opening 12 is arranged on one side of the loop bar 8, the slider 11 is arranged on the limit opening 12, the limit block 13 is fixedly connected with the slider 11, the puncture needle 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slider 11, the connecting plate 15 is fixedly sleeved on the puncture needle 14, the drainage tube 16 is arranged on the connecting plate 15, and the drainage tube 16 is communicated with the puncture needle 14 and the valve 6, not only can puncture the drainage but also can finely adjust the puncture depth to the patient through puncture mechanism to avoid stabbing other organs in the patient's thorax.
The cleaning mechanism 17 comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water conveying pipe, a water injection opening, a water injection pipe and a cleaning valve, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank and the water pump, the water conveying pipe is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump, the water conveying pipe is communicated with the accumulated liquid pool 2, the water injection opening is formed in the top of the shell 1, the water injection pipe is arranged on the water injection opening, the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank, the cleaning valve is arranged on the water conveying pipe, and the inner wall of the accumulated liquid pool 2 can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism 17.
And a liquid discharge valve is arranged at one end of the liquid discharge pipe 3, and the discharge of the accumulated liquid in the accumulated liquid pool 2 can be controlled through the liquid discharge valve.
The water injection opening is provided with a sealing cover in a threaded manner, a sealing ring is arranged between the water injection opening and the sealing cover, and foreign matters can be prevented from falling into the water tank through the sealing cover and the sealing ring.
The top fixed mounting of threaded rod 10 has the handle, threaded rod 10 with slider 11 rotates and is connected, can drive threaded rod 10 through the handle and rotate.
The working principle of the pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology department patient provided by the utility model is as follows:
when the device is used, the negative pressure pump 4 is started, air in the liquid accumulation pool 2 is pumped out through the negative pressure pump 4, the interior of the liquid accumulation pool 2 is in a negative pressure state, air pressure in the liquid accumulation pool 2 can be observed through the barometer 7, the two support rods 9 are attached to the skin of a patient tightly, the threaded rod 10 is rotated through the handle, the threaded rod 10 rotates to push the sliding block 11 and the puncture needle 14 to move downwards to puncture the pleural effusion of the patient, the valve 6 is opened after puncture is completed, the effusion in the thoracic cavity of the patient can be sucked out and discharged into the liquid accumulation pool 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, the drainage pipe 16 and the puncture needle 14 under the negative pressure state in the liquid accumulation pool 2, and the valve 6 is closed and the puncture needle 14 is pulled out to complete drainage after drainage is completed;
when discharging liquid, opening a liquid discharge valve, and discharging the accumulated liquid in the accumulated liquid pool 2 through the liquid discharge pipe 3;
when cleaning, firstly opening the sealing cover, then injecting clean water into the water tank through the water injection opening, opening the cleaning valve, starting the water pump, sucking out the clean water in the water tank through the water suction pipe by the water pump, and cleaning the inner wall of the accumulated liquid tank 2 by entering the accumulated liquid tank 2 through the water delivery pipe.
Compared with the related art, the pleural effusion drainage device for the cardiology department patient provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a pleural effusion drainage device for a patient in cardiology department, which can enable the interior of an effusion cell 2 to be in a negative pressure state through a negative pressure pump 4, so that the speed of effusion drainage is faster, the starting and stopping of effusion drainage can be controlled through a valve 6, the air pressure in the effusion cell 2 can be observed through an air pressure gauge 7, the puncture drainage can be performed on the patient through a puncture mechanism, and the puncture depth can be finely adjusted, so that other organs in the chest cavity of the patient can be prevented from being punctured, the inner wall of the effusion cell 2 can be cleaned through a cleaning mechanism 17, the effusion drainage in the effusion cell 2 can be controlled through a drainage valve, foreign matters can be prevented from falling into a water tank through a sealing cover and a sealing ring, and a threaded rod 10 can be driven to rotate through a handle.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device which characterized in that includes:
a housing;
the liquid accumulation tank is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell;
the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool;
the negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid accumulation pool, and an air suction port of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool;
the liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid accumulation pool;
the valve is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe;
the barometer is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe;
the puncture mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell;
a cleaning mechanism disposed on an inner wall of the housing.
2. The pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology patients according to claim 1, the puncture mechanism comprises a loop bar, two support bars, a threaded rod, a slide block, a limit opening, a limit block, a puncture needle, a connecting plate and a drainage tube, the loop bar is arranged at one side of the shell, the two support bars are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the loop bar, the threaded rod is installed at the top end of the sleeve rod in a threaded manner, the sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve rod, the limit opening is arranged at one side of the loop bar, the slide block is arranged on the limit opening, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the puncture needle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, the connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the puncture needle, the drainage tube is arranged on the connecting plate, and the drainage tube is communicated with the puncture needle and the valve.
3. The pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology department patients according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water injection opening, a water injection pipe and a cleaning valve, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank and the water pump, the water delivery pipe is disposed on a water outlet of the water pump, the water delivery pipe is communicated with the effusion cell, the water injection opening is disposed on the top of the housing, the water injection pipe is disposed on the water injection opening, the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the cleaning valve is disposed on the water delivery pipe.
4. The pleural effusion drainage device of claim 1, wherein one end of the drainage tube is provided with a drainage valve.
5. The pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology patients according to claim 3, wherein a sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the water injection opening, and a sealing ring is disposed between the water injection opening and the sealing cover.
6. The pleural effusion drainage device for cardiology patients according to claim 2, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted on a top end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the slider.
CN202121177086.7U 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device Active CN215504622U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121177086.7U CN215504622U (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121177086.7U CN215504622U (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient is with pleural effusion drainage device

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CN215504622U true CN215504622U (en) 2022-01-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814181A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-03-21 吉林大学第一医院 Pericardial thoracentesis and hydrops drainage device of intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814181A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-03-21 吉林大学第一医院 Pericardial thoracentesis and hydrops drainage device of intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study
CN115814181B (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-05 吉林大学第一医院 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study pericardium thorax puncture and hydrops drainage device

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